B
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat its head, put it on his knee and talk to
it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only wags(摆动) its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair. ”
Then the donkey said to itself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as
his pet. ”
So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed at the top of its voice. It shook its tail so hard
that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto the master’s knee.
The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until it
ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still treat the dog as their
pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. ”
(
A. Because it wanted to turn into a dog.
B. Because it wanted to make its master angry.
C. Because it wanted its master to give it food.
D. Because it wanted its master to choose it as a pet.
(
A. excited B. crazy C. tired D. bored
(
A. He ran into the room. B. He patted the donkey’s head.
C. He called for help. D. He put the donkey on his knee.
(
A. Everyone has his/her value(价值). B. People treat animals differently.
C. Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D. Everyone can change if he/she tries hard.
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat its head, put it on his knee and talk to
it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only wags(摆动) its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair. ”
Then the donkey said to itself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as
his pet. ”
So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed at the top of its voice. It shook its tail so hard
that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto the master’s knee.
The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until it
ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still treat the dog as their
pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. ”
(
D
)4. Why did the donkey do what the dog did?A. Because it wanted to turn into a dog.
B. Because it wanted to make its master angry.
C. Because it wanted its master to give it food.
D. Because it wanted its master to choose it as a pet.
(
B
)5. What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?A. excited B. crazy C. tired D. bored
(
C
)6. What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee?A. He ran into the room. B. He patted the donkey’s head.
C. He called for help. D. He put the donkey on his knee.
(
A
)7. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Everyone has his/her value(价值). B. People treat animals differently.
C. Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D. Everyone can change if he/she tries hard.
答案：4. D 【点拨】根据“If I do what the dog does，the master may choose me as his pet.”可知，驴认为如果它做狗做的事，主人可能会选择它当宠物。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“...and he shouted，‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人大声呼救，可推知他认为驴疯了。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal，and he shouted，‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人认为驴子疯了，所以他大声呼救。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文讲述了一头驴模仿狗的行为但是并没有达到理想效果的故事。文章想要告诉大家的是每个人都有自己的价值。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“...and he shouted，‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人大声呼救，可推知他认为驴疯了。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal，and he shouted，‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人认为驴子疯了，所以他大声呼救。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文讲述了一头驴模仿狗的行为但是并没有达到理想效果的故事。文章想要告诉大家的是每个人都有自己的价值。故选A。
解析：
翻译:
### B
有一个人养了一只小狗，他非常喜欢这只狗。他会拍拍狗的头，把它放在自己的膝盖上，还会和它说话。然后他会从自己的盘子里给它一些食物。
一头驴从窗户往里看，看到了这个人和这只狗。
“他为什么不选我做他的宠物呢？”驴说，“这不公平。我努力干活，而狗只会摇尾巴、汪汪叫，还跳到主人的膝盖上。这不公平。”
然后驴自言自语道：“如果我做和狗一样的事，主人可能会选我做他的宠物。”
于是驴跑进了房间。它声嘶力竭地嘶叫着。它用力地摇着尾巴，结果把桌子上的一个罐子打翻了。然后它试图跳到主人的膝盖上。
主人觉得驴疯了，他大喊：“救命！救命！”
一些人手里拿着棍子跑了进来，他们打这头驴，直到它跑出了房子。
“我只是做了和狗一样的事，”驴说，“可他们仍然把狗当作宠物，却用棍子打我。这不公平。”
4. 驴为什么要做和狗一样的事？
A. 因为它想变成一只狗。
B. 因为它想让它的主人生气。
C. 因为它想让主人给它食物。
D. 因为它想让主人选它做宠物。
5. 第6段中划线单词“maniacal”的中文意思是什么？
A. 兴奋的
B. 疯狂的
C. 疲倦的
D. 厌烦的
6. 当驴试图跳到他的膝盖上时，主人做了什么？
A. 他跑进了房间。
B. 他拍了拍驴的头。
C. 他呼救。
D. 他把驴放在自己的膝盖上。
7. 这篇文章想要告诉我们什么？
A. 每个人都有自己的价值。
B. 人们对待动物的方式不同。
C. 狗比驴聪明。
D. 只要努力，每个人都能改变。
### B
有一个人养了一只小狗，他非常喜欢这只狗。他会拍拍狗的头，把它放在自己的膝盖上，还会和它说话。然后他会从自己的盘子里给它一些食物。
一头驴从窗户往里看，看到了这个人和这只狗。
“他为什么不选我做他的宠物呢？”驴说，“这不公平。我努力干活，而狗只会摇尾巴、汪汪叫，还跳到主人的膝盖上。这不公平。”
然后驴自言自语道：“如果我做和狗一样的事，主人可能会选我做他的宠物。”
于是驴跑进了房间。它声嘶力竭地嘶叫着。它用力地摇着尾巴，结果把桌子上的一个罐子打翻了。然后它试图跳到主人的膝盖上。
主人觉得驴疯了，他大喊：“救命！救命！”
一些人手里拿着棍子跑了进来，他们打这头驴，直到它跑出了房子。
“我只是做了和狗一样的事，”驴说，“可他们仍然把狗当作宠物，却用棍子打我。这不公平。”
4. 驴为什么要做和狗一样的事？
A. 因为它想变成一只狗。
B. 因为它想让它的主人生气。
C. 因为它想让主人给它食物。
D. 因为它想让主人选它做宠物。
5. 第6段中划线单词“maniacal”的中文意思是什么？
A. 兴奋的
B. 疯狂的
C. 疲倦的
D. 厌烦的
6. 当驴试图跳到他的膝盖上时，主人做了什么？
A. 他跑进了房间。
B. 他拍了拍驴的头。
C. 他呼救。
D. 他把驴放在自己的膝盖上。
7. 这篇文章想要告诉我们什么？
A. 每个人都有自己的价值。
B. 人们对待动物的方式不同。
C. 狗比驴聪明。
D. 只要努力，每个人都能改变。