B
When Naraya was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA, she was excited. Many people flew planes there. “I showed my great interest,” she said, and someone told her, “You should join the flying club!” The next day, Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach (教练). She asked, “Am I too old?” He said, “We've got students in their 80s.” __①__
Naraya grew up in Southhall, west London, and got terrible racist bullying (种族
After that, she went on to study at the University of California. “I didn't feel I would be able to get away if I didn't do that,” she says.
In 2020, Naraya's seven years' dream came true. She got her pilot's licence (飞行证). Then she tried to join NASA's astronaut companies, but they didn't want her.
She once said, “I wasn't able to find out what to do. It didn't go away.” __③__
Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life. “I can see eagles, bears and mountain lions. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills, but much larger than our hills,” she says. Now Naraya chairs (担任主席) the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US. She is comfortable with this new job, but she still enjoys flying. She says, “When flying, I'm part of a large group of people who are talking by radio. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.” __④__
(
A. You are too old to learn. B. You are never too old to learn.
C. Some students were born in the 1980s. D. There are about 80 students in the club.
(
A. Getting married. B. Making a promise.
C. Learning to fly. D. Getting an education.
(
A. 57 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 67 years old. D. 82 years old.
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A. A different view of life. B. A good way of travelling.
C. A lot of knowledge (知识) of flying. D. An excellent ability of study.
When Naraya was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA, she was excited. Many people flew planes there. “I showed my great interest,” she said, and someone told her, “You should join the flying club!” The next day, Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach (教练). She asked, “Am I too old?” He said, “We've got students in their 80s.” __①__
Naraya grew up in Southhall, west London, and got terrible racist bullying (种族
歧
视
) at school. As she reached her late teens, her family hoped she could be married (结婚) soon. “I really didn't like it,” she says. “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! My mother made a promise (承诺), ‘If you get an education, we will not ask you to get married.’” __②__ Naraya studied Biology at Leicester University, then got further education at St. Andrew.After that, she went on to study at the University of California. “I didn't feel I would be able to get away if I didn't do that,” she says.
In 2020, Naraya's seven years' dream came true. She got her pilot's licence (飞行证). Then she tried to join NASA's astronaut companies, but they didn't want her.
She once said, “I wasn't able to find out what to do. It didn't go away.” __③__
Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life. “I can see eagles, bears and mountain lions. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills, but much larger than our hills,” she says. Now Naraya chairs (担任主席) the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US. She is comfortable with this new job, but she still enjoys flying. She says, “When flying, I'm part of a large group of people who are talking by radio. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.” __④__
(
B
) 4. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. You are too old to learn. B. You are never too old to learn.
C. Some students were born in the 1980s. D. There are about 80 students in the club.
(
D
) 5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)?A. Getting married. B. Making a promise.
C. Learning to fly. D. Getting an education.
(
B
) 6. How old was Naraya when she got her pilot's licence?A. 57 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 67 years old. D. 82 years old.
(
C
) 7. The sentence “The racist bullying she met as a child was a very long shadow (阴影).” should be put in ________.A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A
) 8. What does flying bring to Naraya?A. A different view of life. B. A good way of travelling.
C. A lot of knowledge (知识) of flying. D. An excellent ability of study.
答案：4-8 BDBCA
解析：
翻译:
### B
当纳拉亚被一位在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）工作的朋友邀请参加晚宴时，她很兴奋。很多人在那里驾驶飞机。“我表现出了极大的兴趣，”她说，然后有人告诉她，“你应该加入飞行俱乐部！”第二天，当时57岁的纳拉亚决定去见一位教练。她问：“我是不是太老了？”他说：“我们有80多岁的学生。” ①
纳拉亚在伦敦西部的索思哈尔长大，在学校受到了严重的种族歧视欺凌。当她快到十几岁末的时候，她的家人希望她能尽快结婚。“我真的不喜欢这样，”她说，“我想成为一名宇航员！我妈妈许下了一个承诺，‘如果你接受教育，我们就不会要求你结婚。’” ② 纳拉亚在莱斯特大学学习生物学，然后在圣安德鲁斯大学接受进一步教育。
在那之后，她继续在加利福尼亚大学学习。“我觉得如果我不那样做，我就无法摆脱（那种困境），”她说。
2020年，纳拉亚七年的梦想成真了。她拿到了飞行执照。然后她试图加入美国国家航空航天局的宇航员团队，但他们不想要她。
她曾经说过：“我无法弄清楚该做什么。这种困惑并没有消失。” ③
飞行帮助她摆脱了困境。它告诉她生活中什么更重要。“我能看到鹰、熊和美洲狮。我喜欢云朵的美丽。它们就像小山，但比我们的小山大得多，”她说。现在纳拉亚担任美国通用航空奖董事会主席。她对这份新工作很满意，但她仍然喜欢飞行。她说：“飞行时，我是一大群通过无线电交谈的人中的一员。没有肤色的概念。我们都通过声音联系在一起。” ④
（B）4. 划线句子是什么意思？
A. 你太老了，学不了了。
B. 活到老，学到老。
C. 一些学生出生于20世纪80年代。
D. 俱乐部里大约有80名学生。
（D）5. 第三段中划线的“that”指的是什么？
A. 结婚。
B. 许下承诺。
C. 学习飞行。
D. 接受教育。
（B）6. 纳拉亚拿到飞行执照时多大了？
A. 57岁。
B. 64岁。
C. 67岁。
D. 82岁。
（C）7. 句子“她小时候遇到的种族歧视欺凌是一个很长的阴影。”应该放在________处。
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（A）8. 飞行给纳拉亚带来了什么？
A. 一种不同的生活观。
B. 一种很好的旅行方式。
C. 很多飞行知识。
D. 出色的学习能力。
### B
当纳拉亚被一位在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）工作的朋友邀请参加晚宴时，她很兴奋。很多人在那里驾驶飞机。“我表现出了极大的兴趣，”她说，然后有人告诉她，“你应该加入飞行俱乐部！”第二天，当时57岁的纳拉亚决定去见一位教练。她问：“我是不是太老了？”他说：“我们有80多岁的学生。” ①
纳拉亚在伦敦西部的索思哈尔长大，在学校受到了严重的种族歧视欺凌。当她快到十几岁末的时候，她的家人希望她能尽快结婚。“我真的不喜欢这样，”她说，“我想成为一名宇航员！我妈妈许下了一个承诺，‘如果你接受教育，我们就不会要求你结婚。’” ② 纳拉亚在莱斯特大学学习生物学，然后在圣安德鲁斯大学接受进一步教育。
在那之后，她继续在加利福尼亚大学学习。“我觉得如果我不那样做，我就无法摆脱（那种困境），”她说。
2020年，纳拉亚七年的梦想成真了。她拿到了飞行执照。然后她试图加入美国国家航空航天局的宇航员团队，但他们不想要她。
她曾经说过：“我无法弄清楚该做什么。这种困惑并没有消失。” ③
飞行帮助她摆脱了困境。它告诉她生活中什么更重要。“我能看到鹰、熊和美洲狮。我喜欢云朵的美丽。它们就像小山，但比我们的小山大得多，”她说。现在纳拉亚担任美国通用航空奖董事会主席。她对这份新工作很满意，但她仍然喜欢飞行。她说：“飞行时，我是一大群通过无线电交谈的人中的一员。没有肤色的概念。我们都通过声音联系在一起。” ④
（B）4. 划线句子是什么意思？
A. 你太老了，学不了了。
B. 活到老，学到老。
C. 一些学生出生于20世纪80年代。
D. 俱乐部里大约有80名学生。
（D）5. 第三段中划线的“that”指的是什么？
A. 结婚。
B. 许下承诺。
C. 学习飞行。
D. 接受教育。
（B）6. 纳拉亚拿到飞行执照时多大了？
A. 57岁。
B. 64岁。
C. 67岁。
D. 82岁。
（C）7. 句子“她小时候遇到的种族歧视欺凌是一个很长的阴影。”应该放在________处。
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（A）8. 飞行给纳拉亚带来了什么？
A. 一种不同的生活观。
B. 一种很好的旅行方式。
C. 很多飞行知识。
D. 出色的学习能力。
三、信息还原(10 分)
Li Shizhen (李时珍), a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is thought as a great master of medicine in China. 1.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. 2.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing (治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun's son. Then he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). When working there, he read many ancient medical books. 3.
4.
A. He put all his heart into medicine. B. Li lived a hard life after leaving the job.
C. The book is very detailed and well organized. D. But Li showed little interest in being a doctor.
E. To finish the book, Li travelled to many places. F. He noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs.
G. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.
Li Shizhen (李时珍), a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is thought as a great master of medicine in China. 1.
A
Countless lives were saved because of his hard work.Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. 2.
G
During that time, Li knew a lot about animals, plants and medicine. Li's father hoped he could be an officer, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing (治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun's son. Then he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). When working there, he read many ancient medical books. 3.
F
To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs (草药).4.
E
He got much first-hand experience and collected different kinds of herbs during the travel. After 27 years of hard work, his first draft (初稿) of *Bencao Gangmu* was complete in 1578. 5. C
It is thought as one of the greatest scientific achievements (成就) of the Ming Dynasty.A. He put all his heart into medicine. B. Li lived a hard life after leaving the job.
C. The book is very detailed and well organized. D. But Li showed little interest in being a doctor.
E. To finish the book, Li travelled to many places. F. He noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs.
G. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.
答案：1-5 AGFEC
解析：
翻译:
### 三、信息还原（10分）
李时珍，明代一位著名的医学家，被视为中国的医学大师。1. A 由于他的辛勤工作，无数生命被挽救。
李时珍于1518年出生在湖北。他的祖父和父亲都是医生。2. G 在那段时间里，李时珍对动物、植物和药物有了很多了解。李时珍的父亲希望他能成为一名官员，但李时珍三次考试都失败了。然后他把注意力转向了医学。
33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱载垕（朱后堃）的儿子而闻名。然后他被邀请到太医院工作。在那里工作时，他读了很多古代医学书籍。3. F 为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专注于写一本关于草药的书。
4. E 为了完成这本书，李时珍游历了很多地方。在旅行中，他获得了很多第一手经验，并收集了不同种类的草药。经过27年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成。5. C 它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。
### 三、信息还原（10分）
李时珍，明代一位著名的医学家，被视为中国的医学大师。1. A 由于他的辛勤工作，无数生命被挽救。
李时珍于1518年出生在湖北。他的祖父和父亲都是医生。2. G 在那段时间里，李时珍对动物、植物和药物有了很多了解。李时珍的父亲希望他能成为一名官员，但李时珍三次考试都失败了。然后他把注意力转向了医学。
33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱载垕（朱后堃）的儿子而闻名。然后他被邀请到太医院工作。在那里工作时，他读了很多古代医学书籍。3. F 为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专注于写一本关于草药的书。
4. E 为了完成这本书，李时珍游历了很多地方。在旅行中，他获得了很多第一手经验，并收集了不同种类的草药。经过27年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成。5. C 它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。