四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题
In 1991, some hikers (徒步旅行者) in the Italian Alps (阿尔卑斯山) found a dead body. The body was partly frozen in the ice and when scientists examined it, they discovered something amazing. The man died over 5 300 years ago! He is now known as the Iceman and is the oldest complete human mummy (木乃伊) on Earth.
Who was the Iceman and why did he die by himself in the snow? Scientists are asking themselves these questions and are now slowly putting together the clues to solve the mystery.
Scientists studied his body and learned many things. His teeth and skull showed that he was probably in his 40s. Among his weapons was a copper (铜) axe, which shows that he was wealthy. He also had 57 tattoos (文身) on his body. By examining the food he had eaten, scientists have even managed to work out exactly where he lived in Italy!
There have been many different stories about the Iceman's death. Scientists at first thought that the cause of his death was probably the extreme (极端的) cold. In 2001, however, a new cause of his death was discovered. An X - ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape in the Iceman's left shoulder. It showed that the stone head of an arrow (箭) caused the injury (伤害) that killed him. Now there was suddenly a new idea that the Iceman was the victim of a murder!
In 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the Iceman's clothes. This tells us that he was probably trying to protect himself in a fight before he was murdered. This could also explain the injuries he had on his hand and head. Some scientists think that the Iceman's murder was the end of a fight for power among his people, but not everyone agrees.
The case of the Iceman hasn't been closed yet and the studies will continue. Through the story of this ancient human, we will continue to learn more about his life and our history.
1. Where was the Iceman found?
2. How old was the Iceman when he died?
3. What caused the victim's death according to the discovery in 2001?
In 1991, some hikers (徒步旅行者) in the Italian Alps (阿尔卑斯山) found a dead body. The body was partly frozen in the ice and when scientists examined it, they discovered something amazing. The man died over 5 300 years ago! He is now known as the Iceman and is the oldest complete human mummy (木乃伊) on Earth.
Who was the Iceman and why did he die by himself in the snow? Scientists are asking themselves these questions and are now slowly putting together the clues to solve the mystery.
Scientists studied his body and learned many things. His teeth and skull showed that he was probably in his 40s. Among his weapons was a copper (铜) axe, which shows that he was wealthy. He also had 57 tattoos (文身) on his body. By examining the food he had eaten, scientists have even managed to work out exactly where he lived in Italy!
There have been many different stories about the Iceman's death. Scientists at first thought that the cause of his death was probably the extreme (极端的) cold. In 2001, however, a new cause of his death was discovered. An X - ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape in the Iceman's left shoulder. It showed that the stone head of an arrow (箭) caused the injury (伤害) that killed him. Now there was suddenly a new idea that the Iceman was the victim of a murder!
In 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the Iceman's clothes. This tells us that he was probably trying to protect himself in a fight before he was murdered. This could also explain the injuries he had on his hand and head. Some scientists think that the Iceman's murder was the end of a fight for power among his people, but not everyone agrees.
The case of the Iceman hasn't been closed yet and the studies will continue. Through the story of this ancient human, we will continue to learn more about his life and our history.
1. Where was the Iceman found?
In the Italian Alps.
2. How old was the Iceman when he died?
He was probably in his 40s.
3. What caused the victim's death according to the discovery in 2001?
The stone head of an arrow.
答案：1. In the Italian Alps. 2. He was probably in his 40s. 3. The stone head of an arrow./The injury that was caused by the stone head of an arrow./A murder.
解析：
翻译:
### 四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题
1991年，一些徒步旅行者在意大利阿尔卑斯山发现了一具尸体。这具尸体部分冻在冰里，当科学家检查它时，他们发现了令人惊奇的事情。这个人死于5300多年前！他现在被称为“冰人”，是地球上最古老的完整人类木乃伊。
“冰人”是谁，他为什么独自死在雪地里？科学家们一直在问自己这些问题，现在他们正慢慢拼凑线索来解开这个谜团。
科学家研究了他的尸体，了解到很多情况。他的牙齿和头骨表明他可能40多岁。他的武器中有一把铜斧，这表明他很富有。他的身上还有57处文身。通过检查他吃过的食物，科学家甚至成功推断出他在意大利的确切居住地！
关于“冰人”的死亡有很多不同的说法。起初，科学家认为他的死因可能是极度寒冷。然而，在2001年，人们发现了他死亡的一个新原因。对尸体的X光检查显示，“冰人”的左肩有一个小小的深色物体。这表明一支箭的石制箭头造成的伤导致了他的死亡。现在突然有了一个新的看法，即“冰人”是一起谋杀案的受害者！
2003年，一位澳大利亚科学家在“冰人”的衣服上发现了四个人的血迹。这告诉我们，在他被谋杀之前，他可能在一场打斗中试图保护自己。这也可以解释他的手和头上的伤。一些科学家认为，“冰人”被谋杀是他的族人争夺权力的打斗的结局，但并不是所有人都同意这种说法。
“冰人”的案子还没有结案，研究将继续进行。通过这个远古人类的故事，我们将继续更多地了解他的生活和我们的历史。
1. “冰人”是在哪里被发现的？
2. “冰人”死时多大年纪？
3. 根据2001年的发现，是什么导致了受害者的死亡？
### 四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题
1991年，一些徒步旅行者在意大利阿尔卑斯山发现了一具尸体。这具尸体部分冻在冰里，当科学家检查它时，他们发现了令人惊奇的事情。这个人死于5300多年前！他现在被称为“冰人”，是地球上最古老的完整人类木乃伊。
“冰人”是谁，他为什么独自死在雪地里？科学家们一直在问自己这些问题，现在他们正慢慢拼凑线索来解开这个谜团。
科学家研究了他的尸体，了解到很多情况。他的牙齿和头骨表明他可能40多岁。他的武器中有一把铜斧，这表明他很富有。他的身上还有57处文身。通过检查他吃过的食物，科学家甚至成功推断出他在意大利的确切居住地！
关于“冰人”的死亡有很多不同的说法。起初，科学家认为他的死因可能是极度寒冷。然而，在2001年，人们发现了他死亡的一个新原因。对尸体的X光检查显示，“冰人”的左肩有一个小小的深色物体。这表明一支箭的石制箭头造成的伤导致了他的死亡。现在突然有了一个新的看法，即“冰人”是一起谋杀案的受害者！
2003年，一位澳大利亚科学家在“冰人”的衣服上发现了四个人的血迹。这告诉我们，在他被谋杀之前，他可能在一场打斗中试图保护自己。这也可以解释他的手和头上的伤。一些科学家认为，“冰人”被谋杀是他的族人争夺权力的打斗的结局，但并不是所有人都同意这种说法。
“冰人”的案子还没有结案，研究将继续进行。通过这个远古人类的故事，我们将继续更多地了解他的生活和我们的历史。
1. “冰人”是在哪里被发现的？
2. “冰人”死时多大年纪？
3. 根据2001年的发现，是什么导致了受害者的死亡？