四、短文填空 (2023 宿迁改编)
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) carrying out China's *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship mission (任务). He 1.______ (
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2.______ (
Deng has 4.______ (
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 6.______ (
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 8.______ (
After a long wait, he flew into space by *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty - five years was quite a long time, 10.______ (
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) carrying out China's *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship mission (任务). He 1.______ (
finally
) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2.______ (
parents
) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. 3.______ (At
) that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job to support his family.Deng has 4.______ (
been
) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5.______ (training
) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 6.______ (
longer
) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he was 7.______ (given
) the chance to travel to space in the end.Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 8.______ (
took
) care of the whole family and never complained. “You've set 9.______ (an
) example to our daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.After a long wait, he flew into space by *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty - five years was quite a long time, 10.______ (
but
) Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.答案：1. finally 2. parents 3. At 4. been 5. training 6. longer 7. given 8. took 9. an 10. but
解析：
翻译:
四、短文填空（2023 宿迁改编）
邓清明是执行中国神舟十五号飞船任务的三名中国宇航员之一。经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了进入太空的机会。
邓清明1966年出生于江西省的一个村庄。由于他的父母都在田里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。
自1984年以来，邓清明一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。那年他离开村子时，朋友们都来和他道别。他深受触动，决定努力工作。多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。
很长一段时间里，邓清明都担任后备宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友们的都要漫长。他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了前往太空的机会。
除此之外，邓清明的妻子也给了他很大的支持。她照顾着整个家庭，从不抱怨。“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。
经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞入太空。25年是相当长的一段时间，但邓清明从未放弃。每当国家需要他时，他总是在那里等待着，准备迎接任何挑战。
四、短文填空（2023 宿迁改编）
邓清明是执行中国神舟十五号飞船任务的三名中国宇航员之一。经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了进入太空的机会。
邓清明1966年出生于江西省的一个村庄。由于他的父母都在田里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。
自1984年以来，邓清明一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。那年他离开村子时，朋友们都来和他道别。他深受触动，决定努力工作。多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。
很长一段时间里，邓清明都担任后备宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友们的都要漫长。他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了前往太空的机会。
除此之外，邓清明的妻子也给了他很大的支持。她照顾着整个家庭，从不抱怨。“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。
经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞入太空。25年是相当长的一段时间，但邓清明从未放弃。每当国家需要他时，他总是在那里等待着，准备迎接任何挑战。
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 (2024 辽宁改编)
Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve (解决) a Maths problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realize that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness is good for us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem - solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year — or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunchtime. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: To raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
1. What is kindness according to the text?
2. What do we expect to get when we show kindness?
3. What did Linda do to show her kindness?
4. What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?
Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve (解决) a Maths problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realize that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness is good for us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem - solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year — or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunchtime. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: To raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
1. What is kindness according to the text?
It is the quality of being friendly.
2. What do we expect to get when we show kindness?
Nothing.
3. What did Linda do to show her kindness?
She sat next to a new student at lunchtime.
4. What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?
It is great and helpful.
答案：1. It is the quality of being friendly. 2. Nothing. 3. She sat next to a new student at lunchtime. 4. It is great and helpful.
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2024 辽宁改编）
合作源于友谊，友谊源于信任，信任源于善意。很容易看出善意非常重要。那么什么是善意呢？确切地说，善意是友好的品质。如果我们在公交车上让座、帮助同学解决一道数学题，或者欢迎一名新成员参加小组活动，我们就是在展现善意。实际上，这些行为的做出是不期望得到回报的。
我们开始意识到，在帮助他人的同时，我们实际上是在帮助自己。展现善意在不同方面对我们有好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它培养我们解决问题的技能。它也给我们感恩的机会。
我们永远无法想象一个简单的善意行为的力量。它可能会改变我们的一天。而那一天可能会改变我们的一周。那一周可能会改变这一年剩下的时间——甚至我们的一生。
简而言之，我们提升自己是通过提升他人。
以下是一些青少年的善意行为。
琳达：午餐时间我坐在一名新同学旁边。我很高兴，因为我让她这一天很开心。
凯拉：为了筹集资金并保护野生动物，我举办了一场歌唱比赛。我为此感到自豪。
彼得：我为一位老妇人开门。我感到很高兴，因为我能够帮助别人。
1. 根据文章，什么是善意？______
2. 当我们展现善意时，我们期望得到什么？______
3. 琳达做了什么来展现她的善意？______
4. 你认为彼得的善意行为怎么样？______
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2024 辽宁改编）
合作源于友谊，友谊源于信任，信任源于善意。很容易看出善意非常重要。那么什么是善意呢？确切地说，善意是友好的品质。如果我们在公交车上让座、帮助同学解决一道数学题，或者欢迎一名新成员参加小组活动，我们就是在展现善意。实际上，这些行为的做出是不期望得到回报的。
我们开始意识到，在帮助他人的同时，我们实际上是在帮助自己。展现善意在不同方面对我们有好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它培养我们解决问题的技能。它也给我们感恩的机会。
我们永远无法想象一个简单的善意行为的力量。它可能会改变我们的一天。而那一天可能会改变我们的一周。那一周可能会改变这一年剩下的时间——甚至我们的一生。
简而言之，我们提升自己是通过提升他人。
以下是一些青少年的善意行为。
琳达：午餐时间我坐在一名新同学旁边。我很高兴，因为我让她这一天很开心。
凯拉：为了筹集资金并保护野生动物，我举办了一场歌唱比赛。我为此感到自豪。
彼得：我为一位老妇人开门。我感到很高兴，因为我能够帮助别人。
1. 根据文章，什么是善意？______
2. 当我们展现善意时，我们期望得到什么？______
3. 琳达做了什么来展现她的善意？______
4. 你认为彼得的善意行为怎么样？______