四、信息还原 (2022 抚顺改编)
Yuebai (月白), qielan (窃蓝) and shiqing (石青)... 1.______ It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue — light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the colour of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colours into basic colours and mixed colours. There were five basic colours: blue, red, yellow, white and black. 2.______ For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colours came in this way.
Colours have special meanings in Chinese culture. 3.______ For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (级别) wore clothes with different colours. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. 4.______
In fact, many beautiful colour names come from famous works. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue colour. 5.______ The blue colour describes the colour of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink colour taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This colour describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right?
A. It was impossible to get mixed colours.
B. It comes from a work written by Su Shi.
C. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
D. Do you know these words about the colour blue?
E. People could put them together to get mixed colours.
F. In ancient China, colour was a symbol (象征) of social positions.
G. In ancient China, colour didn't play an important part in people's life.
1.
Yuebai (月白), qielan (窃蓝) and shiqing (石青)... 1.______ It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue — light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the colour of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colours into basic colours and mixed colours. There were five basic colours: blue, red, yellow, white and black. 2.______ For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colours came in this way.
Colours have special meanings in Chinese culture. 3.______ For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (级别) wore clothes with different colours. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. 4.______
In fact, many beautiful colour names come from famous works. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue colour. 5.______ The blue colour describes the colour of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink colour taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This colour describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right?
A. It was impossible to get mixed colours.
B. It comes from a work written by Su Shi.
C. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
D. Do you know these words about the colour blue?
E. People could put them together to get mixed colours.
F. In ancient China, colour was a symbol (象征) of social positions.
G. In ancient China, colour didn't play an important part in people's life.
1.
D
2.E
3.F
4.C
5.B
答案：1—5 DEFCB
解析：
翻译:
### 四、信息还原（2022 抚顺改编）
月白、窃蓝、石青……1.______这是中国古人对不同种类的蓝色——浅蓝或深蓝的称呼方式。月白并非白色，它是一种接近月光颜色的蓝色。
中国古人将颜色分为基色和混合色。有五种基色：蓝色、红色、黄色、白色和黑色。2.______例如，将黄色和蓝色混合会得到绿色。成千上万种颜色都是通过这种方式产生的。
颜色在中国文化中有特殊的含义。3.______例如，黄色代表权力。不同级别的官员穿着不同颜色的衣服。只有前三品的官员才能穿紫色的衣服。4.______
事实上，许多美丽的颜色名称都来自著名的作品。例如，“东方既白”是一种浅蓝色。5.______这种蓝色描述的是太阳升起前天空的颜色。像这样，粉色的“桃夭”来自《诗经》。这种颜色描述的是盛开的桃树。听起来很美，对吧？
A. 不可能得到混合色。
B. 它来自苏轼的一部作品。
C. 蓝色是最低两级官员（衣服）的颜色。
D. 你知道这些关于蓝色的词吗？
E. 人们可以把它们混合在一起得到混合色。
F. 在古代中国，颜色是社会地位的一种象征。
G. 在古代中国，颜色在人们的生活中并不起重要作用。
### 四、信息还原（2022 抚顺改编）
月白、窃蓝、石青……1.______这是中国古人对不同种类的蓝色——浅蓝或深蓝的称呼方式。月白并非白色，它是一种接近月光颜色的蓝色。
中国古人将颜色分为基色和混合色。有五种基色：蓝色、红色、黄色、白色和黑色。2.______例如，将黄色和蓝色混合会得到绿色。成千上万种颜色都是通过这种方式产生的。
颜色在中国文化中有特殊的含义。3.______例如，黄色代表权力。不同级别的官员穿着不同颜色的衣服。只有前三品的官员才能穿紫色的衣服。4.______
事实上，许多美丽的颜色名称都来自著名的作品。例如，“东方既白”是一种浅蓝色。5.______这种蓝色描述的是太阳升起前天空的颜色。像这样，粉色的“桃夭”来自《诗经》。这种颜色描述的是盛开的桃树。听起来很美，对吧？
A. 不可能得到混合色。
B. 它来自苏轼的一部作品。
C. 蓝色是最低两级官员（衣服）的颜色。
D. 你知道这些关于蓝色的词吗？
E. 人们可以把它们混合在一起得到混合色。
F. 在古代中国，颜色是社会地位的一种象征。
G. 在古代中国，颜色在人们的生活中并不起重要作用。
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 (2022 镇江改编)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour - related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from.
• The Blues
The phrase is short for “the blue devils”, which means sad feelings. It is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
• Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
• A Red - letter Day
A Red - letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special Western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays.
• Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour.
1. What kind of music is called the Blues?
2. Why were the black sheep cheaper than the white ones?
3. How may people feel on a Red - letter Day?
4. What did the Greeks connect green with?
5. Do you know any other phrases about colours? Give an example.
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour - related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from.
• The Blues
The phrase is short for “the blue devils”, which means sad feelings. It is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
• Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
• A Red - letter Day
A Red - letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special Western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays.
• Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour.
1. What kind of music is called the Blues?
A type of jazz music.
2. Why were the black sheep cheaper than the white ones?
Because their fleece could not be coloured.
3. How may people feel on a Red - letter Day?
They may feel excited and happy.
4. What did the Greeks connect green with?
Sickness caused by envy.
5. Do you know any other phrases about colours? Give an example.
Yes. "Green finger" is used to describe someone who is good at gardening.
答案：1. A type of jazz music. 2. Because their fleece could not be coloured. 3. They may feel excited and happy. 4. Sickness caused by envy. 5. Yes. "Green finger" is used to describe someone who is good at gardening.
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2022 镇江改编）
人们用颜色表达来表达自己的情感并描述世界。我们的言语中有许多与颜色相关的常见短语。让我们来看看它们的来源。
- **布鲁斯（忧郁）**
这个短语是“the blue devils”（蓝色恶魔）的缩写，意思是悲伤的情绪。它也被用来描述一种在20世纪40年代在美国南部流行起来的爵士乐。
- **家族中的害群之马**
这个短语指的是一个家庭或群体中不被接受的成员。在过去，黑羊在市场上的售价比白羊低，因为它们的羊毛无法被染色。这使得黑羊成为群体中不受欢迎的成员。
- **喜庆的日子**
“喜庆的日子”是指发生了非常令人兴奋和难忘的事情的一天。它源于在日历上用红色标记西方的特殊日子、假期或其他节日的做法。如今，一些日历仍然用红色数字标记特殊的节日。
- **嫉妒得眼红**
16世纪像莎士比亚这样的作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但古希腊人将其与由嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。当一个人充满嫉妒时，他或她的身体会产生过多的胆汁，使他或她的皮肤呈现出绿色。
1. 什么样的音乐被称为布鲁斯？______
2. 为什么黑羊比白羊便宜？______
3. 人们在喜庆的日子里可能会有什么感受？______
4. 古希腊人把绿色和什么联系在一起？______
5. 你还知道其他和颜色有关的短语吗？举个例子。______
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2022 镇江改编）
人们用颜色表达来表达自己的情感并描述世界。我们的言语中有许多与颜色相关的常见短语。让我们来看看它们的来源。
- **布鲁斯（忧郁）**
这个短语是“the blue devils”（蓝色恶魔）的缩写，意思是悲伤的情绪。它也被用来描述一种在20世纪40年代在美国南部流行起来的爵士乐。
- **家族中的害群之马**
这个短语指的是一个家庭或群体中不被接受的成员。在过去，黑羊在市场上的售价比白羊低，因为它们的羊毛无法被染色。这使得黑羊成为群体中不受欢迎的成员。
- **喜庆的日子**
“喜庆的日子”是指发生了非常令人兴奋和难忘的事情的一天。它源于在日历上用红色标记西方的特殊日子、假期或其他节日的做法。如今，一些日历仍然用红色数字标记特殊的节日。
- **嫉妒得眼红**
16世纪像莎士比亚这样的作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但古希腊人将其与由嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。当一个人充满嫉妒时，他或她的身体会产生过多的胆汁，使他或她的皮肤呈现出绿色。
1. 什么样的音乐被称为布鲁斯？______
2. 为什么黑羊比白羊便宜？______
3. 人们在喜庆的日子里可能会有什么感受？______
4. 古希腊人把绿色和什么联系在一起？______
5. 你还知道其他和颜色有关的短语吗？举个例子。______