一、词汇检测
1. She won a
2. Luckily, we found several seats in the
3. It was not easy for Joe to find suitable jobs after he left
4. 157 girls
5. The film *Ne Zha 2* is
6.
7. You can only achieve success
8. Judy walked past me so quickly that she didn't take
9. It takes time to think about it. You can't
10. Our first Mars rover (火星探测器) is
11. He didn't
12. Few people
1. She won a
scholarship
(奖学金) to study at Stanford.2. Luckily, we found several seats in the
stand
(看台) of the sports centre at last.3. It was not easy for Joe to find suitable jobs after he left
university
(大学).4. 157 girls
graduated
(毕业) from Huaping High School last year.5. The film *Ne Zha 2* is
simply
(简直) amazing. The story is fun as well as touching.6.
Leaders
(领导者) from different countries took part in the meeting.7. You can only achieve success
through
hard work.8. Judy walked past me so quickly that she didn't take
notice
of me.9. It takes time to think about it. You can't
force
her to make a decision right away.10. Our first Mars rover (火星探测器) is
named
*Zhurong* which comes from the name of a fire god in ancient Chinese legend.11. He didn't
score
any points in the match, but it doesn't mean he is a bad player.12. Few people
succeed
in losing weight because they can't develop a healthy lifestyle.答案：1. scholarship 2. stand 3. university 4. graduated 5. simply 6. Leaders 7. through 8. notice 9. force 10. named 11. score 12. succeed
解析：
翻译:
一、词汇检测
1. 她获得了去斯坦福大学学习的______（奖学金）。
2. 幸运的是，我们最后在体育中心的______（看台）找到了几个座位。
3. 乔离开______（大学）后找到合适的工作并不容易。
4. 去年有157名女生从华坪高中______（毕业）。
5. 电影《哪吒2》______（简直）太棒了。这个故事既有趣又感人。
6. 来自不同国家的______（领导者）参加了这次会议。
7. 你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。（此处根据首字母“t”及语境，推测单词为“through”，故补充翻译：通过）
8. 朱迪走得太急，从我身边经过时都没______我。（此处根据首字母“n”及语境，推测单词为“notice”，“take notice of”为固定短语，意为“注意到”，故补充翻译：注意到）
9. 思考这件事需要时间。你不能______她马上做决定。（此处根据首字母“f”及语境，推测单词为“force”，“force sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”，故补充翻译：强迫）
10. 我们的首个火星探测器被______为“祝融”，这个名字来源于中国古代传说中的火神。（此处根据首字母“n”及语境，推测单词为“named”，“be named...”为固定短语，意为“被命名为……”，故补充翻译：命名）
11. 他在比赛中没有______任何分数，但这并不意味着他是个糟糕的球员。（此处根据首字母“s”及语境，推测单词为“score”，“score points”为固定短语，意为“得分”，故补充翻译：得分）
12. 很少有人能在减肥上______，因为他们无法养成健康的生活方式。（此处根据首字母“s”及语境，推测单词为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故补充翻译：成功）
一、词汇检测
1. 她获得了去斯坦福大学学习的______（奖学金）。
2. 幸运的是，我们最后在体育中心的______（看台）找到了几个座位。
3. 乔离开______（大学）后找到合适的工作并不容易。
4. 去年有157名女生从华坪高中______（毕业）。
5. 电影《哪吒2》______（简直）太棒了。这个故事既有趣又感人。
6. 来自不同国家的______（领导者）参加了这次会议。
7. 你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。（此处根据首字母“t”及语境，推测单词为“through”，故补充翻译：通过）
8. 朱迪走得太急，从我身边经过时都没______我。（此处根据首字母“n”及语境，推测单词为“notice”，“take notice of”为固定短语，意为“注意到”，故补充翻译：注意到）
9. 思考这件事需要时间。你不能______她马上做决定。（此处根据首字母“f”及语境，推测单词为“force”，“force sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”，故补充翻译：强迫）
10. 我们的首个火星探测器被______为“祝融”，这个名字来源于中国古代传说中的火神。（此处根据首字母“n”及语境，推测单词为“named”，“be named...”为固定短语，意为“被命名为……”，故补充翻译：命名）
11. 他在比赛中没有______任何分数，但这并不意味着他是个糟糕的球员。（此处根据首字母“s”及语境，推测单词为“score”，“score points”为固定短语，意为“得分”，故补充翻译：得分）
12. 很少有人能在减肥上______，因为他们无法养成健康的生活方式。（此处根据首字母“s”及语境，推测单词为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故补充翻译：成功）
(
A.the; an
B.a; an
C.the; a
D.a; the
C
) 1. This is ______ book I've told you. It's written by ______ university teacher.A.the; an
B.a; an
C.the; a
D.a; the
答案：C
解析：
翻译:
（ ）1. 这就是我跟你说过的______书。它是由______大学教师写的。
A. 定冠词the；不定冠词an
B. 不定冠词a；不定冠词an
C. 定冠词the；不定冠词a
D. 不定冠词a；定冠词the
（ ）1. 这就是我跟你说过的______书。它是由______大学教师写的。
A. 定冠词the；不定冠词an
B. 不定冠词a；不定冠词an
C. 定冠词the；不定冠词a
D. 不定冠词a；定冠词the
(
A.vegetables
B.bread
C.eggs
D.mangoes
B
) 2. We bought a great deal of ______ in the supermarket.A.vegetables
B.bread
C.eggs
D.mangoes
答案：B
解析：
翻译:
（ ）2. 我们在超市买了大量的______。
A.蔬菜
B.面包
C.鸡蛋
D.芒果
（ ）2. 我们在超市买了大量的______。
A.蔬菜
B.面包
C.鸡蛋
D.芒果
(
A.Until
B.Because
C.Although
D.Since
C
) 3. ______ my parents hardly say "we love you", I know they care about me most.A.Until
B.Because
C.Although
D.Since
答案：C
解析：
翻译:
（ ）3. ______我的父母很少说“我们爱你”，我知道他们最关心我。
A. 直到
B. 因为
C. 尽管
D. 自从
（ ）3. ______我的父母很少说“我们爱你”，我知道他们最关心我。
A. 直到
B. 因为
C. 尽管
D. 自从
(
A.remained
B.returned
C.recycled
D.reduced
A
) 4. A terrible fire broke out in the ancient garden. Luckily, the main body ______.A.remained
B.returned
C.recycled
D.reduced
答案：A
解析：
翻译:
（ ）4. 一座古园发生了一场可怕的火灾。幸运的是，主体建筑______。
A. 保留了下来
B. 返回
C. 回收利用
D. 减少
（ ）4. 一座古园发生了一场可怕的火灾。幸运的是，主体建筑______。
A. 保留了下来
B. 返回
C. 回收利用
D. 减少
(
A.mainly
B.widely
C.exactly
D.simply
D
) 5. Making telephone calls while you're driving is not ______ against the law. It's a matter of life or death.A.mainly
B.widely
C.exactly
D.simply
答案：D
解析：
翻译:
（ ）5. 开车时打电话______是违法的。这是生死攸关的事。
A.主要地
B.广泛地
C.确切地
D.仅仅
（ ）5. 开车时打电话______是违法的。这是生死攸关的事。
A.主要地
B.广泛地
C.确切地
D.仅仅
(
A.while
B.since
C.until
D.as soon as
D
) 6. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the winter holiday starts.A.while
B.since
C.until
D.as soon as
答案：D
解析：
翻译:
（ ）6. 寒假一开始，我就会去英国看望我的阿姨。
A.当……的时候
B.自从；因为
C.直到
D.一……就……
（ ）6. 寒假一开始，我就会去英国看望我的阿姨。
A.当……的时候
B.自从；因为
C.直到
D.一……就……
(
A.to giving
B.to give
C.give
D.giving
B
) 7. Dad forced himself ______ up drinking because of his poor health.A.to giving
B.to give
C.give
D.giving
答案：B
解析：
翻译:
（ ）7. 由于健康状况不佳，爸爸强迫自己戒酒。
A. to giving
B. to give
C. give
D. giving
（ ）7. 由于健康状况不佳，爸爸强迫自己戒酒。
A. to giving
B. to give
C. give
D. giving
(
— ______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don't mention it
B.It doesn't matter
C.Forget it
D.It depends
D
) 8. — What are you going to do this weekend?— ______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don't mention it
B.It doesn't matter
C.Forget it
D.It depends
答案：D
解析：
翻译:
（ ）8. ——这个周末你打算做什么？
——______。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友们一起去上海。
A. 别提了
B. 没关系
C. 算了吧
D. 视情况而定
（ ）8. ——这个周末你打算做什么？
——______。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友们一起去上海。
A. 别提了
B. 没关系
C. 算了吧
D. 视情况而定
三、阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to be taller? Perhaps we all have wished for this, whether we're trying to see over a crowd of people or dreaming of becoming a basketball player. Height is mainly a result of genetics (遗传), although other factors (因素) like nutrition (营养) and healthcare can also influence our height.
According to a report, the average (平均的) height for Chinese men is 1.71 metres, while for women it's 1.59 metres. But what stops us from growing to three metres or even taller? The answer is evolution (进化), according to a study from Harvard University.
"Height is not just about height. It's about the biological growth of a living thing," biologist Terence D. Capellini from Harvard University said. Over millions of years, natural selection (物竞天择) has influenced the way our organs (器官) and bodies grow. In general, the genes (基因) that influence organ growth are quite active in babies, causing them to grow fast. But as children get older, the gene*s* *sl*a*c*k*e*n*. Finally, as they enter late teenage years, the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.
According to the study, about 70 to 80 per cent of our height is mainly decided by the growth genes. The other factors are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare. An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesn't get the nutrition he or she needs, the child is less likely to reach the average height.
Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them? Robert Wadlow from the US was once the tallest man in history. He was 2.72 metres tall. But he had several related (相关的) health problems. For example, he needed leg braces (支架) to help him walk. He died at the age of 22 from an illness that was caused by a brace that didn't fit him properly. Being very tall can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the legs. It can also put too much stress on the heart, according to the *Guardian*.
It seems that the only way to grow to a tall and healthy height is to have a healthy and balanced lifestyle, according to *Forbes*.
(
A. Healthcare.
B. Nutrition.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Evolution.
(
A. turn off
B. slow down
C. give up
D. break down
(
A. reaching the average height may put less stress on our heart
B. humans' organs grow much more slowly than their height
C. we have to become stronger if we want to grow much taller
D. our height is also influenced by our daily food
(
A. Ways to Grow Taller.
B. Is It Good to Be Taller?
C. Environmental Factors Influence Height.
D. What's the Secret of Our Height?
Have you ever wanted to be taller? Perhaps we all have wished for this, whether we're trying to see over a crowd of people or dreaming of becoming a basketball player. Height is mainly a result of genetics (遗传), although other factors (因素) like nutrition (营养) and healthcare can also influence our height.
According to a report, the average (平均的) height for Chinese men is 1.71 metres, while for women it's 1.59 metres. But what stops us from growing to three metres or even taller? The answer is evolution (进化), according to a study from Harvard University.
"Height is not just about height. It's about the biological growth of a living thing," biologist Terence D. Capellini from Harvard University said. Over millions of years, natural selection (物竞天择) has influenced the way our organs (器官) and bodies grow. In general, the genes (基因) that influence organ growth are quite active in babies, causing them to grow fast. But as children get older, the gene*s* *sl*a*c*k*e*n*. Finally, as they enter late teenage years, the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.
According to the study, about 70 to 80 per cent of our height is mainly decided by the growth genes. The other factors are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare. An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesn't get the nutrition he or she needs, the child is less likely to reach the average height.
Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them? Robert Wadlow from the US was once the tallest man in history. He was 2.72 metres tall. But he had several related (相关的) health problems. For example, he needed leg braces (支架) to help him walk. He died at the age of 22 from an illness that was caused by a brace that didn't fit him properly. Being very tall can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the legs. It can also put too much stress on the heart, according to the *Guardian*.
It seems that the only way to grow to a tall and healthy height is to have a healthy and balanced lifestyle, according to *Forbes*.
(
D
) 1. According to the passage, which of the following stops humans from growing?A. Healthcare.
B. Nutrition.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Evolution.
(
B
) 2. The underlined word "slacken" probably means "______".A. turn off
B. slow down
C. give up
D. break down
(
D
) 3. The writer probably agrees that ______.A. reaching the average height may put less stress on our heart
B. humans' organs grow much more slowly than their height
C. we have to become stronger if we want to grow much taller
D. our height is also influenced by our daily food
(
D
) 4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Grow Taller.
B. Is It Good to Be Taller?
C. Environmental Factors Influence Height.
D. What's the Secret of Our Height?
答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D
解析：
翻译:
三、阅读理解
你曾经想要长得更高吗？也许我们都曾有过这样的愿望，无论是想要在人群中看得更远，还是梦想成为一名篮球运动员。身高主要是遗传的结果，尽管像营养和医疗保健这样的其他因素也会影响我们的身高。
根据一份报告，中国男性的平均身高是1.71米，而女性的平均身高是1.59米。但是是什么阻止我们长到三米甚至更高呢？根据哈佛大学的一项研究，答案是进化。
“身高不仅仅关乎身高。它关乎生物的生长，”哈佛大学的生物学家特伦斯·D·卡佩利尼说。数百万年来，自然选择影响了我们的器官和身体的生长方式。一般来说，影响器官生长的基因在婴儿时期相当活跃，这使得他们生长得很快。但随着孩子长大，这些基因会减弱。最后，当他们进入青少年后期时，这些基因会关闭，青少年就达到了他们的成年身高。
根据这项研究，我们身高的大约70%到80%主要由生长基因决定。其他因素是一些环境因素，比如适当的营养和现代医疗保健。一个环境因素的例子是，当一个孩子没有得到他或她所需的营养时，这个孩子就不太可能达到平均身高。
很多人想要比现在更高，但这对他们来说一定好吗？美国的罗伯特·瓦德罗曾是历史上最高的人。他身高2.72米。但他有一些相关的健康问题。例如，他需要腿部支架来帮助他行走。他在22岁时死于一种由不合适的支架引起的疾病。根据《卫报》的报道，长得很高会导致腿部高血压。它也会给心脏带来太多压力。
根据《福布斯》的报道，似乎长到又高又健康的身高的唯一方法是拥有健康且平衡的生活方式。
( ) 1. 根据文章，以下哪一项阻止人类长高？
A. 医疗保健。
B. 营养。
C. 生活方式。
D. 进化。
( ) 2. 划线单词“slacken”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 关闭
B. 减慢
C. 放弃
D. 出故障
( ) 3. 作者可能同意______。
A. 达到平均身高可能会给我们的心脏带来更少的压力
B. 人类的器官生长比身高慢得多
C. 如果我们想要长得更高，我们必须变得更强壮
D. 我们的身高也受我们日常食物的影响
( ) 4. 以下哪一项可能是这篇文章的最佳标题？
A. 长高的方法。
B. 长得更高好吗？
C. 环境因素影响身高。
D. 我们身高的秘密是什么？
三、阅读理解
你曾经想要长得更高吗？也许我们都曾有过这样的愿望，无论是想要在人群中看得更远，还是梦想成为一名篮球运动员。身高主要是遗传的结果，尽管像营养和医疗保健这样的其他因素也会影响我们的身高。
根据一份报告，中国男性的平均身高是1.71米，而女性的平均身高是1.59米。但是是什么阻止我们长到三米甚至更高呢？根据哈佛大学的一项研究，答案是进化。
“身高不仅仅关乎身高。它关乎生物的生长，”哈佛大学的生物学家特伦斯·D·卡佩利尼说。数百万年来，自然选择影响了我们的器官和身体的生长方式。一般来说，影响器官生长的基因在婴儿时期相当活跃，这使得他们生长得很快。但随着孩子长大，这些基因会减弱。最后，当他们进入青少年后期时，这些基因会关闭，青少年就达到了他们的成年身高。
根据这项研究，我们身高的大约70%到80%主要由生长基因决定。其他因素是一些环境因素，比如适当的营养和现代医疗保健。一个环境因素的例子是，当一个孩子没有得到他或她所需的营养时，这个孩子就不太可能达到平均身高。
很多人想要比现在更高，但这对他们来说一定好吗？美国的罗伯特·瓦德罗曾是历史上最高的人。他身高2.72米。但他有一些相关的健康问题。例如，他需要腿部支架来帮助他行走。他在22岁时死于一种由不合适的支架引起的疾病。根据《卫报》的报道，长得很高会导致腿部高血压。它也会给心脏带来太多压力。
根据《福布斯》的报道，似乎长到又高又健康的身高的唯一方法是拥有健康且平衡的生活方式。
( ) 1. 根据文章，以下哪一项阻止人类长高？
A. 医疗保健。
B. 营养。
C. 生活方式。
D. 进化。
( ) 2. 划线单词“slacken”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 关闭
B. 减慢
C. 放弃
D. 出故障
( ) 3. 作者可能同意______。
A. 达到平均身高可能会给我们的心脏带来更少的压力
B. 人类的器官生长比身高慢得多
C. 如果我们想要长得更高，我们必须变得更强壮
D. 我们的身高也受我们日常食物的影响
( ) 4. 以下哪一项可能是这篇文章的最佳标题？
A. 长高的方法。
B. 长得更高好吗？
C. 环境因素影响身高。
D. 我们身高的秘密是什么？