三、信息还原(2024 吉林改编)
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1. ______
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. 2. ______
3. ______
A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin,once said,"I learned professional(专业的)knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. 5. ______
A. He couldn't afford to go to school.
B. I sensed his deep love for our country too.
C. Who visited Qian Xuesen with his work?
D. At the age of 24,he went to America to study.
E. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
F. He is known as "the Father of China's Space Programme".
G. In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1. ______
F
He is also known as "the King of the Rocket". Thanks to his research,China's space technology(技术)has progressed in a rapid(迅速的)way.Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. 2. ______
D
After graduation,he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s,he heard that the PRC had been founded(建立),and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving,he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.3. ______
G
Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time,the conditions in China were too hard. 4. ______E
On April 24,1970. China's first man - made satellite(卫星)Dongfanghong Ⅰ was successfully sent into the air.A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin,once said,"I learned professional(专业的)knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. 5. ______
B
When New China needed scientists badly,he returned to help in the rocket industry."A. He couldn't afford to go to school.
B. I sensed his deep love for our country too.
C. Who visited Qian Xuesen with his work?
D. At the age of 24,he went to America to study.
E. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
F. He is known as "the Father of China's Space Programme".
G. In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
答案：1. F 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B
解析：
翻译:
三、信息还原（2024 吉林改编）
钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。1. ______ 他也被称为“火箭之王”。由于他的研究，中国的航天技术取得了快速的发展。
钱学森1911年出生于上海。2. ______ 毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。20世纪50年代初，他听说中华人民共和国成立了，于是决定放弃美国良好的工作条件。尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他还是在1955年成功回到了中国。
3. ______ 随后它成为了中国火箭和航空事业的领导机构。当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。4. ______ 1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射升空。
钱学森的一名学生朱毅麟曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了专业知识和工作精神。5. ______ 当新中国急需科学家的时候，他回来助力火箭事业。”
A. 他上不起学。
B. 我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。
C. 谁带着工作去拜访钱学森了？
D. 24岁时，他去美国留学。
E. 但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。
F. 他被称为“中国航天事业之父”。
G. 1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的机构。
三、信息还原（2024 吉林改编）
钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。1. ______ 他也被称为“火箭之王”。由于他的研究，中国的航天技术取得了快速的发展。
钱学森1911年出生于上海。2. ______ 毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。20世纪50年代初，他听说中华人民共和国成立了，于是决定放弃美国良好的工作条件。尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他还是在1955年成功回到了中国。
3. ______ 随后它成为了中国火箭和航空事业的领导机构。当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。4. ______ 1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射升空。
钱学森的一名学生朱毅麟曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了专业知识和工作精神。5. ______ 当新中国急需科学家的时候，他回来助力火箭事业。”
A. 他上不起学。
B. 我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。
C. 谁带着工作去拜访钱学森了？
D. 24岁时，他去美国留学。
E. 但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。
F. 他被称为“中国航天事业之父”。
G. 1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的机构。
四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题(2024 湖南改编)
"Though I was born with half a left arm,I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang,a 35 - year - old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣)artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily,her whole family supported her. She succeeded in finishing her education with her parents' help. However,she met problems after graduating from college because of her disability. She applied for over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store,she took many training courses,including a three - year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills,saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014,her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2 000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best - known styles of embroidery in China,she hopes to spread its culture. To make more people learn about it,including many disabled ones,Ms Yang started to teach others Xiang embroidery for free. And this has caught more and more people's attention.
Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties,we should never give up. Just as a saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."
1. Why was Ms Yang turned down when applying for jobs?
2. When did Ms Yang become interested in Xiang embroidery?
3. How long has Ms Yang's business made money?
4. How does Ms Yang help people learn about Xiang embroidery?
5. What can you learn from Ms Yang?
"Though I was born with half a left arm,I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang,a 35 - year - old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣)artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily,her whole family supported her. She succeeded in finishing her education with her parents' help. However,she met problems after graduating from college because of her disability. She applied for over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store,she took many training courses,including a three - year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills,saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014,her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2 000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best - known styles of embroidery in China,she hopes to spread its culture. To make more people learn about it,including many disabled ones,Ms Yang started to teach others Xiang embroidery for free. And this has caught more and more people's attention.
Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties,we should never give up. Just as a saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."
1. Why was Ms Yang turned down when applying for jobs?
Because of her disability.
2. When did Ms Yang become interested in Xiang embroidery?
When she was a child.
3. How long has Ms Yang's business made money?
For about 11 years.
4. How does Ms Yang help people learn about Xiang embroidery?
By offering free lessons./By teaching others for free.
5. What can you learn from Ms Yang?
Never give up easily.
答案：1. Because of her disability. 2. When she was a child. 3. For about 11 years. 4. By offering free lessons./By teaching others for free. 5. Never give up easily.
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2024 湖南改编）
“虽然我天生左胳膊只有一半，但我不认为自己不幸。”来自湖南一个小村庄的35岁妇女杨女士说道。她是一位成功的湘绣艺术家。现在她经营着一家湘绣店。
她多年来生活艰难。幸运的是，她的全家人都支持她。在父母的帮助下，她成功完成了学业。然而，大学毕业后，由于残疾，她遇到了问题。她申请了200多份工作，但一次又一次被拒绝。她试图创业，但失败了，所有的钱都赔光了。然后她转向了湘绣。
杨女士小时候就开始对湘绣感兴趣。她从一位邻居那里学到了一些基础知识。经营店铺后，她参加了许多培训课程，包括在清华大学的一个为期三年的课程。她不断提高自己的技艺，说自己的残疾不会阻止她。2014年，她的生意终于开始盈利。然后她试图为社会做些事情。
湘绣有2000多年的历史。由于湘绣是中国四大名绣之一，她希望传播它的文化。为了让更多的人了解它，包括许多残疾人，杨女士开始免费教别人湘绣。这引起了越来越多人的关注。
杨女士的故事令人鼓舞。它表明坚强的意志和兴趣是多么重要。当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。正如一句谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”
1. 杨女士找工作时为什么被拒绝？
2. 杨女士什么时候开始对湘绣感兴趣的？
3. 杨女士的生意盈利多久了？
4. 杨女士如何帮助人们了解湘绣？
5. 你能从杨女士身上学到什么？
四、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（2024 湖南改编）
“虽然我天生左胳膊只有一半，但我不认为自己不幸。”来自湖南一个小村庄的35岁妇女杨女士说道。她是一位成功的湘绣艺术家。现在她经营着一家湘绣店。
她多年来生活艰难。幸运的是，她的全家人都支持她。在父母的帮助下，她成功完成了学业。然而，大学毕业后，由于残疾，她遇到了问题。她申请了200多份工作，但一次又一次被拒绝。她试图创业，但失败了，所有的钱都赔光了。然后她转向了湘绣。
杨女士小时候就开始对湘绣感兴趣。她从一位邻居那里学到了一些基础知识。经营店铺后，她参加了许多培训课程，包括在清华大学的一个为期三年的课程。她不断提高自己的技艺，说自己的残疾不会阻止她。2014年，她的生意终于开始盈利。然后她试图为社会做些事情。
湘绣有2000多年的历史。由于湘绣是中国四大名绣之一，她希望传播它的文化。为了让更多的人了解它，包括许多残疾人，杨女士开始免费教别人湘绣。这引起了越来越多人的关注。
杨女士的故事令人鼓舞。它表明坚强的意志和兴趣是多么重要。当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。正如一句谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”
1. 杨女士找工作时为什么被拒绝？
2. 杨女士什么时候开始对湘绣感兴趣的？
3. 杨女士的生意盈利多久了？
4. 杨女士如何帮助人们了解湘绣？
5. 你能从杨女士身上学到什么？