零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第78页解析答案
四、阅读理解
“No building comes without carvings(雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.

“The carvings were once commonly found on either side of main entrance of Minnan's buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased(下降), and Minnan's brick carvings have gradually(渐渐地)disappeared from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian's Quanzhou City.
The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modern tastes to develop his style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft(工艺)continue through *innovation*.
“Market requirements have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements(元素)to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.”
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant(挂件)decorated with a swallow tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas(海外的)Chinese from the Philippines. The customer(顾客)told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
Because of the praise of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity(流行)of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings.
The art form started during the Song dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage(遗产).
(
C
) 1. Why does the writer begin the text by using the old saying?
A. To attract more people to visit Minnan.
B. To give advice on developing brick carvings.
C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.
D. To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.
(
D
) 2. The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means “______”.
A. ways to make something famous
B. ancient ways of doing something
C. ways to make something special
D. new methods of doing something
(
B
) 3. We can infer(推断)from the sixth paragraph that ______.
A. Wu's most customers came from abroad
B. brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for some people
C. the pendant of brick carving becomes popular
D. Wu's brick pieces are warmly received all over the world
(
A
) 4. How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces?
A. Confident.
B. Worried.
C. Hopeless.
D. Surprised.
(
C
) 5. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. An Artist with His Own Style of Brick Carvings.
B. The Ancient Red Brick Buildings in Minnan.
C. Minnan's Brick Carving Art Is Coming Back.
D. The History of Minnan's Brick Carvings.
答案:1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析:
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
福建省南部的闽南地区有句老话:“无雕不成屋,有雕屋更贵。”这句话说的是砖雕,砖雕是该地区古老红砖建筑的一个重要特征。
“砖雕曾经在闽南建筑的正门两侧很常见。然而,随着(社会的)发展,古老的红砖建筑数量减少了,闽南砖雕也渐渐从人们的视野中消失了。”来自福建泉州的年轻砖雕大师吴建东说道。
这位42岁的雕刻师学习了这项传统技艺,现在他将其与现代审美相结合,发展出了自己的砖雕风格。吴建东说,他希望能够通过创新来帮助这一传统工艺延续下去。
“近年来市场需求发生了变化,我们的想法也随之改变,”吴建东说,“我们必须加入现代元素,以帮助传承和发展传统工艺。”
闽南人喜爱喝茶,所以吴建东创作了一系列砖雕茶饰,包括茶盘、杯托、壶托和其他物品。它们受到了当地人和外国游客的热烈欢迎。
今年早些时候,一位来自菲律宾的华侨购买了一个装饰有燕尾脊和明月的挂件。这位顾客告诉吴建东,他会把这个挂件挂在办公室里,以此来怀念家乡的建筑和月亮。
由于他的作品受到好评,吴建东将能够传承这项工艺并进一步发展他的作品,而短视频的流行也给了他传播闽南砖雕的新希望。
这种艺术形式始于宋代,在明清时期流行起来。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
1. 作者为什么用这句老话开篇?
A. 吸引更多人去参观闽南。
B. 就砖雕的发展给出建议。
C. 展示砖雕在闽南的重要性。
D. 介绍福建省南部的一个地区。
2. 文中划线单词“innovation”的意思可能是“______”。
A. 让某物出名的方法
B. 做某事的古老方法
C. 让某物特别的方法
D. 做某事的新方法
3. 从第六段我们可以推断出______。
A. 吴建东的大多数顾客来自国外
B. 砖雕对一些人来说成为了思乡的象征
C. 砖雕挂件变得流行起来
D. 吴建东的砖雕作品在全世界都受到热烈欢迎
4. 吴建东对他的砖雕作品感觉如何?
A. 有信心的。
B. 担心的。
C. 绝望的。
D. 惊讶的。
5. 这篇文章最合适的标题可能是什么?
A. 一位有自己砖雕风格的艺术家。
B. 闽南的古老红砖建筑。
C. 闽南砖雕艺术正在回归。
D. 闽南砖雕的历史。
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