三、阅读理解(16分)
A
Miss Lin has found a study called "The Batman Effect (蝙蝠侠效应)", which says children may do a better job on a task if they pretend (假装) to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.
(
A. In a post office.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a garden.
(
A. To introduce a superhero to them.
B. To ask them to help other people.
C. To make them act in a short play.
D. To see if "The Batman Effect" works.
(
A. A famous actress (女演员).
B. A girl who feels bored in class.
C. A helpful student.
D. A character chosen by the student.
(
A. Dealing with difficulty with a partner helps us a lot.
B. If we stay hard-working, our dream will surely come true.
C. Asking questions is a good way to help us work better.
D. Role play (角色扮演) may put us closer to someone we want to become.
A
Miss Lin has found a study called "The Batman Effect (蝙蝠侠效应)", which says children may do a better job on a task if they pretend (假装) to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.
(
B
)1. Where are Miss Lin and her students?A. In a post office.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a garden.
(
D
)2. Why does Miss Lin ask her students to pretend to be someone else?A. To introduce a superhero to them.
B. To ask them to help other people.
C. To make them act in a short play.
D. To see if "The Batman Effect" works.
(
D
)3. In the study, who might be Wanda?A. A famous actress (女演员).
B. A girl who feels bored in class.
C. A helpful student.
D. A character chosen by the student.
(
D
)4. What may Miss Lin find after the clean-up?A. Dealing with difficulty with a partner helps us a lot.
B. If we stay hard-working, our dream will surely come true.
C. Asking questions is a good way to help us work better.
D. Role play (角色扮演) may put us closer to someone we want to become.
答案：1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D
解析：
翻译:
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
林老师发现了一项名为“蝙蝠侠效应”的研究，该研究表明，如果孩子们假装成别人，比如蝙蝠侠，他们在完成任务时可能会做得更好。林老师想看看这种效应是否有效。
（ ）1. 林老师和她的学生们在哪里？
A. 在邮局。
B. 在教室。
C. 在医院。
D. 在花园。
（ ）2. 林老师为什么让她的学生们假装成别人？
A. 向他们介绍一位超级英雄。
B. 让他们帮助其他人。
C. 让他们表演一个短剧。
D. 看看“蝙蝠侠效应”是否有效。
（ ）3. 在这项研究中，旺达可能是谁？
A. 一位著名女演员。
B. 一个在课堂上感到无聊的女孩。
C. 一名乐于助人的学生。
D. 学生选择的一个角色。
（ ）4. 大扫除之后，林老师可能会发现什么？
A. 和伙伴一起应对困难对我们帮助很大。
B. 如果我们一直努力，我们的梦想肯定会实现。
C. 提问是帮助我们更好地工作的好方法。
D. 角色扮演可能会让我们更接近我们想成为的人。
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
林老师发现了一项名为“蝙蝠侠效应”的研究，该研究表明，如果孩子们假装成别人，比如蝙蝠侠，他们在完成任务时可能会做得更好。林老师想看看这种效应是否有效。
（ ）1. 林老师和她的学生们在哪里？
A. 在邮局。
B. 在教室。
C. 在医院。
D. 在花园。
（ ）2. 林老师为什么让她的学生们假装成别人？
A. 向他们介绍一位超级英雄。
B. 让他们帮助其他人。
C. 让他们表演一个短剧。
D. 看看“蝙蝠侠效应”是否有效。
（ ）3. 在这项研究中，旺达可能是谁？
A. 一位著名女演员。
B. 一个在课堂上感到无聊的女孩。
C. 一名乐于助人的学生。
D. 学生选择的一个角色。
（ ）4. 大扫除之后，林老师可能会发现什么？
A. 和伙伴一起应对困难对我们帮助很大。
B. 如果我们一直努力，我们的梦想肯定会实现。
C. 提问是帮助我们更好地工作的好方法。
D. 角色扮演可能会让我们更接近我们想成为的人。
B
Having a good sleep is always my dream. Ever since I was a teenager, I've had problems falling and staying asleep. When I do fall asleep, an hour later I'm right back up, worrying about study of the kids or something stupid I did in high school. It was like I couldn't turn my brain off.
The doctor told me that I couldn't sleep well because of anxiety (焦虑). But I considered myself a positive (积极的) person, and my sleep problems have given me too much trouble. So I decided to do something about it, and I carefully found the solutions to the problems.
I read lots of research. Along the way, I learned a surprising fact. A study found that about 25% of all Americans experience insomnia (失眠) each year. That's awful! So I started trying different methods and recording my results.
First, I got a white noise machine. My mind just focused on the noise, and it ended up having an opposite effect (作用). Then I tried earplugs (耳塞). However, it was hard to fall asleep with earplugs because they were very uncomfortable! After that, I tried to take Xanax. But once again, I didn't love it. Even though it helped me get to sleep and stay asleep, it left me feeling weak the next day. If I kept taking it, I thought it would do harm to my health.
Recently, I have kept reading articles about how a new blanket might be good for sleep and anxiety. I didn't pay much attention to it at first. But the more I read, the more it seemed like this blanket might be of good help.
(
A. She didn't do well in high school.
B. She can't have a sleep for more than one hour.
C. She has been troubled by the problem for many years.
D. Taking care of her kids didn't allow her to get enough sleep.
(
A. A machine to help fall asleep.
B. Soft music to help calm down.
C. A tool used to cover the face.
D. Medicine used to help fall asleep.
(
a. The writer took Xanax.
b. The writer found earplugs couldn't help.
c. The writer tried a white noise machine.
d. The writer found a blanket that might help.
e. The writer knew about a quarter of Americans experience insomnia every year.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. c-b-a-e-d
C. e-c-b-a-d
D. e-d-a-b-c
(
A. How she fought against insomnia.
B. Her new findings in research.
C. Advice on choosing a blanket.
D. Her experience of using the new blanket.
Having a good sleep is always my dream. Ever since I was a teenager, I've had problems falling and staying asleep. When I do fall asleep, an hour later I'm right back up, worrying about study of the kids or something stupid I did in high school. It was like I couldn't turn my brain off.
The doctor told me that I couldn't sleep well because of anxiety (焦虑). But I considered myself a positive (积极的) person, and my sleep problems have given me too much trouble. So I decided to do something about it, and I carefully found the solutions to the problems.
I read lots of research. Along the way, I learned a surprising fact. A study found that about 25% of all Americans experience insomnia (失眠) each year. That's awful! So I started trying different methods and recording my results.
First, I got a white noise machine. My mind just focused on the noise, and it ended up having an opposite effect (作用). Then I tried earplugs (耳塞). However, it was hard to fall asleep with earplugs because they were very uncomfortable! After that, I tried to take Xanax. But once again, I didn't love it. Even though it helped me get to sleep and stay asleep, it left me feeling weak the next day. If I kept taking it, I thought it would do harm to my health.
Recently, I have kept reading articles about how a new blanket might be good for sleep and anxiety. I didn't pay much attention to it at first. But the more I read, the more it seemed like this blanket might be of good help.
(
C
)5. What does the writer tell us in describing her sleep problems?A. She didn't do well in high school.
B. She can't have a sleep for more than one hour.
C. She has been troubled by the problem for many years.
D. Taking care of her kids didn't allow her to get enough sleep.
(
D
)6. What may "Xanax" be according to the passage?A. A machine to help fall asleep.
B. Soft music to help calm down.
C. A tool used to cover the face.
D. Medicine used to help fall asleep.
(
C
)7. In which order did the following events take place?a. The writer took Xanax.
b. The writer found earplugs couldn't help.
c. The writer tried a white noise machine.
d. The writer found a blanket that might help.
e. The writer knew about a quarter of Americans experience insomnia every year.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. c-b-a-e-d
C. e-c-b-a-d
D. e-d-a-b-c
(
D
)8. What may the writer tell in the following paragraph?A. How she fought against insomnia.
B. Her new findings in research.
C. Advice on choosing a blanket.
D. Her experience of using the new blanket.
答案：5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D
解析：
翻译:
B
睡个好觉一直是我的梦想。从我十几岁起，我就存在入睡和保持睡眠的问题。当我真的入睡后，一个小时后我就会醒过来，担心孩子们的学习或者我在高中时做过的一些蠢事。就好像我的大脑无法停止运转。
医生告诉我，我睡不好是因为焦虑。但我认为自己是一个积极的人，而我的睡眠问题给我带来了太多麻烦。所以我决定对此采取行动，并且我仔细地找到了问题的解决办法。
我阅读了大量的研究资料。在此过程中，我了解到一个令人惊讶的事实。一项研究发现，每年大约有25%的美国人会经历失眠。那太糟糕了！所以我开始尝试不同的方法并记录我的结果。
首先，我买了一台白噪音机。我的大脑只专注于那个噪音，结果却产生了相反的效果。然后我尝试了耳塞。然而，戴着耳塞很难入睡，因为它们非常不舒服！在那之后，我尝试服用阿普唑仑（Xanax）。但我又一次不喜欢它。尽管它能帮助我入睡并保持睡眠，但第二天会让我感觉虚弱。如果我继续服用它，我认为它会对我的健康有害。
最近，我一直在阅读关于一种新毯子如何可能对睡眠和焦虑有好处的文章。起初我并没有太在意。但我读得越多，就越觉得这条毯子可能会有很大的帮助。
5. 作者在描述她的睡眠问题时告诉了我们什么？
A. 她在高中时表现不好。
B. 她的睡眠时间不能超过一个小时。
C. 这个问题已经困扰她很多年了。
D. 照顾孩子使她无法获得足够的睡眠。
6. 根据文章，“阿普唑仑（Xanax）”可能是什么？
A. 一种帮助入睡的机器。
B. 帮助平静下来的轻音乐。
C. 一种用来蒙脸的工具。
D. 用来帮助入睡的药物。
7. 以下事件是按什么顺序发生的？
a. 作者服用阿普唑仑（Xanax）。
b. 作者发现耳塞没有帮助。
c. 作者尝试了白噪音机。
d. 作者发现了一条可能有帮助的毯子。
e. 作者了解到每年大约有四分之一的美国人会经历失眠。
A. e - c - a - b - d
B. c - b - a - e - d
C. e - c - b - a - d
D. e - d - a - b - c
8. 作者在接下来的段落中可能会讲述什么？
A. 她如何与失眠作斗争。
B. 她在研究中的新发现。
C. 关于选择毯子的建议。
D. 她使用新毯子的经历。
B
睡个好觉一直是我的梦想。从我十几岁起，我就存在入睡和保持睡眠的问题。当我真的入睡后，一个小时后我就会醒过来，担心孩子们的学习或者我在高中时做过的一些蠢事。就好像我的大脑无法停止运转。
医生告诉我，我睡不好是因为焦虑。但我认为自己是一个积极的人，而我的睡眠问题给我带来了太多麻烦。所以我决定对此采取行动，并且我仔细地找到了问题的解决办法。
我阅读了大量的研究资料。在此过程中，我了解到一个令人惊讶的事实。一项研究发现，每年大约有25%的美国人会经历失眠。那太糟糕了！所以我开始尝试不同的方法并记录我的结果。
首先，我买了一台白噪音机。我的大脑只专注于那个噪音，结果却产生了相反的效果。然后我尝试了耳塞。然而，戴着耳塞很难入睡，因为它们非常不舒服！在那之后，我尝试服用阿普唑仑（Xanax）。但我又一次不喜欢它。尽管它能帮助我入睡并保持睡眠，但第二天会让我感觉虚弱。如果我继续服用它，我认为它会对我的健康有害。
最近，我一直在阅读关于一种新毯子如何可能对睡眠和焦虑有好处的文章。起初我并没有太在意。但我读得越多，就越觉得这条毯子可能会有很大的帮助。
5. 作者在描述她的睡眠问题时告诉了我们什么？
A. 她在高中时表现不好。
B. 她的睡眠时间不能超过一个小时。
C. 这个问题已经困扰她很多年了。
D. 照顾孩子使她无法获得足够的睡眠。
6. 根据文章，“阿普唑仑（Xanax）”可能是什么？
A. 一种帮助入睡的机器。
B. 帮助平静下来的轻音乐。
C. 一种用来蒙脸的工具。
D. 用来帮助入睡的药物。
7. 以下事件是按什么顺序发生的？
a. 作者服用阿普唑仑（Xanax）。
b. 作者发现耳塞没有帮助。
c. 作者尝试了白噪音机。
d. 作者发现了一条可能有帮助的毯子。
e. 作者了解到每年大约有四分之一的美国人会经历失眠。
A. e - c - a - b - d
B. c - b - a - e - d
C. e - c - b - a - d
D. e - d - a - b - c
8. 作者在接下来的段落中可能会讲述什么？
A. 她如何与失眠作斗争。
B. 她在研究中的新发现。
C. 关于选择毯子的建议。
D. 她使用新毯子的经历。