三、信息还原(10 分)
Who is the greatest English writer? 1.______
Whether comedies or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts. 3.______
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. 4.______
| A. He didn't achieve success all his life. | B. But it doesn't influence his popularity. |
| C. Many people will answer "William Shakespeare". | D. So few people can understand his stories nowadays. |
| E. When he was young, he moved to London and began to write plays. | F. His comedies make a joke on human weakness. |
| G. He created about 1 700 English words. |
Who is the greatest English writer? 1.______
C
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2.______E
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.Whether comedies or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts. 3.______
F
His tragedies, however, can be very dark.Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. 4.______
G
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 5.______B
There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted (改编) from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.| A. He didn't achieve success all his life. | B. But it doesn't influence his popularity. |
| C. Many people will answer "William Shakespeare". | D. So few people can understand his stories nowadays. |
| E. When he was young, he moved to London and began to write plays. | F. His comedies make a joke on human weakness. |
| G. He created about 1 700 English words. |
答案：1.C 2.E 3.F 4.G 5.B
解析：
翻译:
三、信息还原（10分）
谁是最伟大的英国作家？1.______
威廉·莎士比亚1564年出生于英国的一个小镇。2.______到1594年，他已经成为伦敦一位重要的剧作家。
无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能抓住人们的心。3.______然而，他的悲剧可能会非常黑暗。
莎士比亚的作品对英语语言也有很大的影响。4.______当然，莎士比亚在400年前创作他的戏剧，他的英语和今天的英语有很大的不同。5.______有超过400部电影和电视剧改编自他的作品。莎士比亚不是属于一个时代，而是属于所有时代。
A. 他一生都没有取得成功。
B. 但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度。
C. 很多人会回答“威廉·莎士比亚”。
D. 所以现在很少有人能理解他的故事。
E. 他年轻时搬到了伦敦并开始写戏剧。
F. 他的喜剧拿人类的弱点开玩笑。
G. 他创造了大约1700个英语单词。
三、信息还原（10分）
谁是最伟大的英国作家？1.______
威廉·莎士比亚1564年出生于英国的一个小镇。2.______到1594年，他已经成为伦敦一位重要的剧作家。
无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能抓住人们的心。3.______然而，他的悲剧可能会非常黑暗。
莎士比亚的作品对英语语言也有很大的影响。4.______当然，莎士比亚在400年前创作他的戏剧，他的英语和今天的英语有很大的不同。5.______有超过400部电影和电视剧改编自他的作品。莎士比亚不是属于一个时代，而是属于所有时代。
A. 他一生都没有取得成功。
B. 但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度。
C. 很多人会回答“威廉·莎士比亚”。
D. 所以现在很少有人能理解他的故事。
E. 他年轻时搬到了伦敦并开始写戏剧。
F. 他的喜剧拿人类的弱点开玩笑。
G. 他创造了大约1700个英语单词。
四、词汇检测(12 分)
1. She always
2. Sometimes colours can change the weight of an
3. I didn't hear the
4. The 1990 Nobel Prize for Medicine was won by two
5. You can see many people dressed in
6. Jinyong's wuxia novels have a
7. Have you seen manidui? Those are piles of
8. Kun opera holds high
9. Lee has a g
10. In the end, the little boy climbed to the top of the mountain s
11. The special-shaped plants are used for making a musical i
12. The skater that reaches the finishing line first is the w
1. She always
encourages
(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.2. Sometimes colours can change the weight of an
object
(东西) in one's mind.3. I didn't hear the
bell
(铃) because the classroom was full of noise.4. The 1990 Nobel Prize for Medicine was won by two
Americans
(美国人).5. You can see many people dressed in
traditional
(传统的) Chinese clothes in this old town.6. Jinyong's wuxia novels have a
lasting
(持久的) influence on Chinese people.7. Have you seen manidui? Those are piles of
stones
(石头) people made to make wishes.8. Kun opera holds high
value
(价值) as you can learn many ancient poetries from it.9. Lee has a g
gift
for acting. And we all think that he should enter the film industry.10. In the end, the little boy climbed to the top of the mountain s
successfully
.11. The special-shaped plants are used for making a musical i
instrument
, hulusi.12. The skater that reaches the finishing line first is the w
winner
of the game.答案：1. encourages 2. object 3. bell 4. Americans 5. traditional 6. lasting 7. stones 8. value 9. gift 10. successfully 11. instrument 12. winner
解析：
翻译:
四、词汇检测（12分）
1. 她总是______（鼓励）我不断尝试，画出更精彩的画。
2. 有时候颜色会改变一个人心中某一______（东西）的重量感。
3. 我没听到______（铃）响，因为教室里太吵了。
4. 1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位______（美国人）获得。
5. 在这个古镇，你能看到很多人身着______（传统的）中国服饰。
6. 金庸的武侠小说对中国人有着______（持久的）影响。
7. 你见过玛尼堆吗？那是人们堆起来祈福的一堆堆______（石头）。
8. 昆曲有着很高的______（价值），因为你能从中学习到很多古诗。
9. 李有表演的______（g开头单词）。我们都认为他应该进入电影行业。
10. 最后，这个小男孩______（s开头单词）爬到了山顶。
11. 这种异形植物被用来制作一种乐器______（i开头单词），葫芦丝。
12. 第一个到达终点线的滑冰者是比赛的______（w开头单词）。
四、词汇检测（12分）
1. 她总是______（鼓励）我不断尝试，画出更精彩的画。
2. 有时候颜色会改变一个人心中某一______（东西）的重量感。
3. 我没听到______（铃）响，因为教室里太吵了。
4. 1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位______（美国人）获得。
5. 在这个古镇，你能看到很多人身着______（传统的）中国服饰。
6. 金庸的武侠小说对中国人有着______（持久的）影响。
7. 你见过玛尼堆吗？那是人们堆起来祈福的一堆堆______（石头）。
8. 昆曲有着很高的______（价值），因为你能从中学习到很多古诗。
9. 李有表演的______（g开头单词）。我们都认为他应该进入电影行业。
10. 最后，这个小男孩______（s开头单词）爬到了山顶。
11. 这种异形植物被用来制作一种乐器______（i开头单词），葫芦丝。
12. 第一个到达终点线的滑冰者是比赛的______（w开头单词）。
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5 分)
| about | usual | get used to | instead | prefer |
In the early Song dynasty, ci composers 1.______ wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan 2.______ to write the life of soldiers (士兵). "Pride of Fishermen" is an example.
It is based on the writer's own experiences and shows the hard life that soldiers lived and their homesickness (思乡). As he grew up in Suzhou, much further south, he had difficulty 3.______ the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word "drear (阴沉的)". However, his ci isn't only 4.______ homesickness. 5.______, it mixes patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1.
| about | usual | get used to | instead | prefer |
In the early Song dynasty, ci composers 1.______ wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan 2.______ to write the life of soldiers (士兵). "Pride of Fishermen" is an example.
It is based on the writer's own experiences and shows the hard life that soldiers lived and their homesickness (思乡). As he grew up in Suzhou, much further south, he had difficulty 3.______ the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word "drear (阴沉的)". However, his ci isn't only 4.______ homesickness. 5.______, it mixes patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1.
usually
2.preferred
3.getting used to
4.about
5.Instead
答案：1. usually 2. preferred 3. getting used to 4. about 5. Instead
解析：
翻译:
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
| 关于 | 通常 | 习惯于 | 相反、代替 | 更喜欢 |
在北宋时期，词作者们1.______描写爱情和宫廷生活。但范仲淹2.______描写士兵的生活。《渔家傲》就是一个例子。
它基于作者自身的经历，展现了士兵们艰苦的生活以及他们的思乡之情。由于他在更靠南的苏州长大，他很难3.______这里的天气。这就是为什么这首词的第一句用了“愁（阴沉的）”这个词。然而，他的词不仅仅是4.______思乡之情。5.______，它将爱国之情与思乡之情融合在一起，营造出一种悲伤却富有诗意的氛围。
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
| 关于 | 通常 | 习惯于 | 相反、代替 | 更喜欢 |
在北宋时期，词作者们1.______描写爱情和宫廷生活。但范仲淹2.______描写士兵的生活。《渔家傲》就是一个例子。
它基于作者自身的经历，展现了士兵们艰苦的生活以及他们的思乡之情。由于他在更靠南的苏州长大，他很难3.______这里的天气。这就是为什么这首词的第一句用了“愁（阴沉的）”这个词。然而，他的词不仅仅是4.______思乡之情。5.______，它将爱国之情与思乡之情融合在一起，营造出一种悲伤却富有诗意的氛围。
六、短文填空(10 分)
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1.______ (
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 3.______ (
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1.______ (
traditional
) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2.______ (has
) a long history.The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 3.______ (
widely
) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang dynasty. In the Song dynasty, some musicians enjoyed 4.______ (using
) the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5.______ (forms
) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became 6.______ (an
) important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7.______ (and
) modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 8.______ (greatest
) musical pieces played on the erhu is "Erquan Yingyue". As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu can be 9.______ (found
) to study the history and its development. So historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha (佛) Caves 10.______ (in
) Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).答案：1. traditional 2. has 3. widely 4. using 5. forms 6. an 7. and 8. greatest 9. found 10. in
解析：
翻译:
六、短文填空（10分）
我们很了解很多乐器，比如钢琴、小提琴和鼓。那二胡呢？二胡是一种**传统的**中国乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，并且它**有**悠久的历史。
现代二胡由奚琴发展而来，奚琴在唐朝时被很多少数民族**广泛地**演奏。在宋朝，一些音乐家喜欢**用**二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，它变得相当受欢迎。随着一些民间艺术**形式**的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。它成为不同民间音乐中**一种**重要的伴奏乐器。目前，它既被用于传统音乐**又**被用于现代音乐，比如流行乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。它甚至成为了一种独奏乐器。用二胡演奏的最**伟大的**乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，且演奏技巧是口头传承的，很少能**找到**关于二胡的文字记录来研究它的历史和发展。所以历史学家通常会参考古画。这种乐器最早的图画在甘肃省的榆林窟和东千佛洞被发现，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图。
六、短文填空（10分）
我们很了解很多乐器，比如钢琴、小提琴和鼓。那二胡呢？二胡是一种**传统的**中国乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，并且它**有**悠久的历史。
现代二胡由奚琴发展而来，奚琴在唐朝时被很多少数民族**广泛地**演奏。在宋朝，一些音乐家喜欢**用**二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，它变得相当受欢迎。随着一些民间艺术**形式**的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。它成为不同民间音乐中**一种**重要的伴奏乐器。目前，它既被用于传统音乐**又**被用于现代音乐，比如流行乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。它甚至成为了一种独奏乐器。用二胡演奏的最**伟大的**乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，且演奏技巧是口头传承的，很少能**找到**关于二胡的文字记录来研究它的历史和发展。所以历史学家通常会参考古画。这种乐器最早的图画在甘肃省的榆林窟和东千佛洞被发现，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图。