三、阅读理解(16分)
A
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).
Fun Film Facts
To learn more, click here.
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D.W. Griffith. It made 10 000 000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn’t believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, “Cinema has no commercial (商业) future!”
50% of the money in a film comes from ticket sales, 20% from copyright(版权) sales, and the rest from advertisements, DVD sales, accessory(周边) sales... We don’t know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this food, especially when watching a horror film.
(
A. silent films B. science fiction films
C. made in the same year D. made by a French director
(
A. Horror films would become popular.
B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D. Not many people would be interested in films.
(
A. About a half. B. About one third. C. About 25%. D. About three fourths.
(
A. in a poster B. in a history book C. on a website D. in an advertisement
A
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).
Fun Film Facts
To learn more, click here.
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D.W. Griffith. It made 10 000 000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn’t believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, “Cinema has no commercial (商业) future!”
50% of the money in a film comes from ticket sales, 20% from copyright(版权) sales, and the rest from advertisements, DVD sales, accessory(周边) sales... We don’t know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this food, especially when watching a horror film.
(
A
) 1. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ______.A. silent films B. science fiction films
C. made in the same year D. made by a French director
(
D
) 2. What did Auguste Lumiere believe?A. Horror films would become popular.
B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D. Not many people would be interested in films.
(
A
) 3. What percentage of the money in a film comes from ticket sales?A. About a half. B. About one third. C. About 25%. D. About three fourths.
(
C
) 4. You can read this passage ______.A. in a poster B. in a history book C. on a website D. in an advertisement
答案：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析：
翻译:
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
有史以来最著名的两部无声电影是法国科幻电影《月球旅行记》（1902年）和美国电影《火车大劫案》（1903年）。
有趣的电影小知识
想要了解更多，点击这里。
有史以来最赚钱的无声电影是《一个国家的诞生》（1915年），这部电影由D.W.格里菲斯制作并执导，它赚了1000万美元。
奥古斯特·卢米埃尔和他的兄弟制作了第一部公开放映的电影。然而，他们不相信电影会变得非常受欢迎。奥古斯特说：“电影没有商业前景！”
一部电影50%的收入来自票房销售，20%来自版权销售，其余的来自广告、DVD销售、周边销售……我们不知道人们从爆米花销售中能赚多少钱，但影迷们通常会吃很多这种食物，尤其是在看恐怖电影的时候。
（ ）1. 《月球旅行记》、《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是______。
A. 无声电影 B. 科幻电影
C. 在同一年制作 D. 由一位法国导演制作
（ ）2. 奥古斯特·卢米埃尔相信什么？
A. 恐怖电影会变得受欢迎。
B. 电影制作人将来会很富有。
C. 人们看电影时会吃爆米花。
D. 不会有很多人对电影感兴趣。
（ ）3. 一部电影的收入有多少百分比来自票房销售？
A. 大约一半。 B. 大约三分之一。 C. 大约25%。 D. 大约四分之三。
（ ）4. 你可以______读到这篇文章。
A. 在一张海报上 B. 在一本历史书中 C. 在一个网站上 D. 在一则广告中
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
有史以来最著名的两部无声电影是法国科幻电影《月球旅行记》（1902年）和美国电影《火车大劫案》（1903年）。
有趣的电影小知识
想要了解更多，点击这里。
有史以来最赚钱的无声电影是《一个国家的诞生》（1915年），这部电影由D.W.格里菲斯制作并执导，它赚了1000万美元。
奥古斯特·卢米埃尔和他的兄弟制作了第一部公开放映的电影。然而，他们不相信电影会变得非常受欢迎。奥古斯特说：“电影没有商业前景！”
一部电影50%的收入来自票房销售，20%来自版权销售，其余的来自广告、DVD销售、周边销售……我们不知道人们从爆米花销售中能赚多少钱，但影迷们通常会吃很多这种食物，尤其是在看恐怖电影的时候。
（ ）1. 《月球旅行记》、《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是______。
A. 无声电影 B. 科幻电影
C. 在同一年制作 D. 由一位法国导演制作
（ ）2. 奥古斯特·卢米埃尔相信什么？
A. 恐怖电影会变得受欢迎。
B. 电影制作人将来会很富有。
C. 人们看电影时会吃爆米花。
D. 不会有很多人对电影感兴趣。
（ ）3. 一部电影的收入有多少百分比来自票房销售？
A. 大约一半。 B. 大约三分之一。 C. 大约25%。 D. 大约四分之三。
（ ）4. 你可以______读到这篇文章。
A. 在一张海报上 B. 在一本历史书中 C. 在一个网站上 D. 在一则广告中
B
Too Good to Be True
When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media (社交媒体), you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lake shore (岸) with broken red bricks.
This is one of the many complaints that users have shared online about their disappointing (令人失望的) experiences following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform (平台). The app allows users to share travel blogs (博客) and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos.
Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of these places to show the differences between real life and the online pictures, reported China Daily.
Xiaohongshu apologized (道歉) for posting over-retouched pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make it clear that their pictures were works of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides.
Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out ranking(排名) lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more diversified (多样化的) information.
People have different opinions on this matter. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are fraudulent (欺骗性的) or misleading. Some, however, say that it is not wrong of people to post beautiful photos, and travellers should learn to tell wisely what is true and what is false.
Gu Huimin, leader of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content posted on their platforms.
“Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content about the culture of a place,” Gu said. “People, on the other hand, should understand that real travelling is far more than simply ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous place.”
(
A. not changed at all
B. improved to get a better look
C. taken many times
D. not shown in a clear way
(
A. offer ranking lists to travellers
B. take down some bloggers’ accounts (账号)
C. offer official travel guides to users
D. pay back money to users who were misled
(
A. introduce how to tell between real and unreal content
B. show examples of people who were misled
C. explain why some bloggers post unreal content
D. show what people think about the matter
(
A. Xiaohongshu should be taken down from the app shop.
B. The platform should keep an eye on its content.
C. People who post unreal content should be punished.
D. Travellers should make careful plans before setting out.
Too Good to Be True
When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media (社交媒体), you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lake shore (岸) with broken red bricks.
This is one of the many complaints that users have shared online about their disappointing (令人失望的) experiences following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform (平台). The app allows users to share travel blogs (博客) and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos.
Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of these places to show the differences between real life and the online pictures, reported China Daily.
Xiaohongshu apologized (道歉) for posting over-retouched pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make it clear that their pictures were works of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides.
Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out ranking(排名) lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more diversified (多样化的) information.
People have different opinions on this matter. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are fraudulent (欺骗性的) or misleading. Some, however, say that it is not wrong of people to post beautiful photos, and travellers should learn to tell wisely what is true and what is false.
Gu Huimin, leader of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content posted on their platforms.
“Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content about the culture of a place,” Gu said. “People, on the other hand, should understand that real travelling is far more than simply ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous place.”
(
B
) 5. From Paragraph 4, we can know that over-retouched pictures mean pictures that ______.A. not changed at all
B. improved to get a better look
C. taken many times
D. not shown in a clear way
(
A
) 6. To solve the problem, Xiaohongshu will ______.A. offer ranking lists to travellers
B. take down some bloggers’ accounts (账号)
C. offer official travel guides to users
D. pay back money to users who were misled
(
D
) 7. Paragraph 6 is written to ______.A. introduce how to tell between real and unreal content
B. show examples of people who were misled
C. explain why some bloggers post unreal content
D. show what people think about the matter
(
B
) 8. What is Gu Huimin’s opinion?A. Xiaohongshu should be taken down from the app shop.
B. The platform should keep an eye on its content.
C. People who post unreal content should be punished.
D. Travellers should make careful plans before setting out.
答案：5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B
解析：
翻译:
B
好得难以置信
当你在社交媒体上看到一张覆盖着梦幻粉色沙子的海滩照片时，你可能希望亲自去那个地方看看。但当你到达那里时，你发现只有一个有着破碎红砖的湖岸。
这是用户在小红书（一个生活方式分享平台）上分享的众多关于跟随旅行指南却经历令人失望的体验的抱怨之一。这个应用程序允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅行博客和生活方式故事。
据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户张贴了这些地方的“之前”和“之后”的照片，以展示现实生活和网上图片之间的差异。
小红书为发布过度修饰的照片而道歉。据该公司称，一些博主没有说明他们的照片是摄影作品，而这些照片被当作了旅行指南。
小红书表示，它将推出排名列表以及应避开的地点列表。此举是为了确保用户能获得更多样化的信息。
人们对这件事有不同的看法。许多人认为那些美丽但不真实的照片是具有欺骗性或误导性的。然而，一些人说，人们发布美丽的照片并没有错，旅行者应该学会明智地分辨什么是真实的，什么是虚假的。
北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院的负责人顾惠民说，社交媒体公司应该对其平台上发布的内容有规定。
“平台可以展示关于一个地方文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的照片，”顾说。“另一方面，人们应该明白，真正的旅行远不止是在一个网红地点‘打卡’。”
5. 从第4段，我们可以知道过度修饰的照片是指______的照片。
A. 完全没有改变
B. 经过改进以获得更好的外观
C. 拍摄了很多次
D. 没有清晰地展示
6. 为了解决这个问题，小红书将______。
A. 为旅行者提供排名列表
B. 注销一些博主的账号
C. 为用户提供官方旅行指南
D. 向被误导的用户退款
7. 第6段的写作目的是______。
A. 介绍如何区分真实和不真实的内容
B. 展示被误导的人的例子
C. 解释为什么一些博主发布不真实的内容
D. 展示人们对这件事的看法
8. 顾惠民的观点是什么？
A. 小红书应该从应用商店下架。
B. 平台应该关注其内容。
C. 发布不真实内容的人应该受到惩罚。
D. 旅行者在出发前应该仔细计划。
B
好得难以置信
当你在社交媒体上看到一张覆盖着梦幻粉色沙子的海滩照片时，你可能希望亲自去那个地方看看。但当你到达那里时，你发现只有一个有着破碎红砖的湖岸。
这是用户在小红书（一个生活方式分享平台）上分享的众多关于跟随旅行指南却经历令人失望的体验的抱怨之一。这个应用程序允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅行博客和生活方式故事。
据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户张贴了这些地方的“之前”和“之后”的照片，以展示现实生活和网上图片之间的差异。
小红书为发布过度修饰的照片而道歉。据该公司称，一些博主没有说明他们的照片是摄影作品，而这些照片被当作了旅行指南。
小红书表示，它将推出排名列表以及应避开的地点列表。此举是为了确保用户能获得更多样化的信息。
人们对这件事有不同的看法。许多人认为那些美丽但不真实的照片是具有欺骗性或误导性的。然而，一些人说，人们发布美丽的照片并没有错，旅行者应该学会明智地分辨什么是真实的，什么是虚假的。
北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院的负责人顾惠民说，社交媒体公司应该对其平台上发布的内容有规定。
“平台可以展示关于一个地方文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的照片，”顾说。“另一方面，人们应该明白，真正的旅行远不止是在一个网红地点‘打卡’。”
5. 从第4段，我们可以知道过度修饰的照片是指______的照片。
A. 完全没有改变
B. 经过改进以获得更好的外观
C. 拍摄了很多次
D. 没有清晰地展示
6. 为了解决这个问题，小红书将______。
A. 为旅行者提供排名列表
B. 注销一些博主的账号
C. 为用户提供官方旅行指南
D. 向被误导的用户退款
7. 第6段的写作目的是______。
A. 介绍如何区分真实和不真实的内容
B. 展示被误导的人的例子
C. 解释为什么一些博主发布不真实的内容
D. 展示人们对这件事的看法
8. 顾惠民的观点是什么？
A. 小红书应该从应用商店下架。
B. 平台应该关注其内容。
C. 发布不真实内容的人应该受到惩罚。
D. 旅行者在出发前应该仔细计划。