五、阅读理解
In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term falls on June 21 this year.
On the day of Summer Solstice, daylight is the longest in a whole year in the northern hemisphere (北半球). According to a study, Mohe, the sleepless town of China, has about 17 hours' daylight on the day.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代的) China. As early as the Han dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated.
Before the Qing dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. In the Song dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off to celebrate Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in Shandong which goes, "Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice." Many people in Shandong and other places of China eat cold noodles on this day. Dragon boat races have taken place on Summer Solstice in Shaoxing, Zhejiang rather than (而不是) at the Dragon Boat Festival from Ming and Qing dynasties.
(
A. the Ming dynasty B. the Han dynasty
C. the Song dynasty D. the Qing dynasty
(
A. Rice dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Moon cakes.
(
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival was the most important festival in ancient times.
B. The daylight is the longest in a whole year in China on the day of Summer Solstice.
C. All people had a three-day holiday to celebrate Summer Solstice in Song dynasty.
D. People always have dragon boat races in Shaoxing at the Dragon Boat Festival.
(
A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. traditional Chinese food
C. Summer Solstice D. Winter Solstice
In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term falls on June 21 this year.
On the day of Summer Solstice, daylight is the longest in a whole year in the northern hemisphere (北半球). According to a study, Mohe, the sleepless town of China, has about 17 hours' daylight on the day.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代的) China. As early as the Han dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated.
Before the Qing dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. In the Song dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off to celebrate Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in Shandong which goes, "Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice." Many people in Shandong and other places of China eat cold noodles on this day. Dragon boat races have taken place on Summer Solstice in Shaoxing, Zhejiang rather than (而不是) at the Dragon Boat Festival from Ming and Qing dynasties.
(
B
) 1. People started to celebrate Summer Solstice in ______.A. the Ming dynasty B. the Han dynasty
C. the Song dynasty D. the Qing dynasty
(
B
) 2. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice?A. Rice dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Moon cakes.
(
B
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival was the most important festival in ancient times.
B. The daylight is the longest in a whole year in China on the day of Summer Solstice.
C. All people had a three-day holiday to celebrate Summer Solstice in Song dynasty.
D. People always have dragon boat races in Shaoxing at the Dragon Boat Festival.
(
C
) 4. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. traditional Chinese food
C. Summer Solstice D. Winter Solstice
答案：1—4 BBBC
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读理解
在中国农历中，一年有24个节气。夏至，第10个节气，今年在6月21日。
在夏至这一天，北半球的白昼时长是全年最长的。根据一项研究，中国的“不夜城”漠河在这一天的白昼时长约为17个小时。
夏至在古代中国是一个重要的节日。早在汉朝，当中秋节和重阳节还不像如今这么重要的时候，人们就已经开始庆祝夏至了。
在清朝之前，人们在夏至甚至还有一天的假期。在宋朝，官员们可以有三天假期来庆祝夏至。
山东有句俗语：“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条。”中国山东和其他一些地方的很多人在这一天会吃凉面。从明清时期开始，浙江绍兴会在夏至而不是端午节举办龙舟赛。
（B）1. 人们从______开始庆祝夏至。
A. 明朝 B. 汉朝
C. 宋朝 D. 清朝
（B）2. 山东人在夏至吃什么？
A. 粽子 B. 面条
C. 饺子 D. 月饼
（B）3. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 中秋节在古代是最重要的节日。
B. 夏至这一天，中国的白昼时长是全年最长的。
C. 宋朝所有人都有三天假期来庆祝夏至。
D. 绍兴人总是在端午节举办龙舟赛。
（C）4. 这篇文章主要讲的是______。
A. 端午节 B. 中国传统食物
C. 夏至 D. 冬至
五、阅读理解
在中国农历中，一年有24个节气。夏至，第10个节气，今年在6月21日。
在夏至这一天，北半球的白昼时长是全年最长的。根据一项研究，中国的“不夜城”漠河在这一天的白昼时长约为17个小时。
夏至在古代中国是一个重要的节日。早在汉朝，当中秋节和重阳节还不像如今这么重要的时候，人们就已经开始庆祝夏至了。
在清朝之前，人们在夏至甚至还有一天的假期。在宋朝，官员们可以有三天假期来庆祝夏至。
山东有句俗语：“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条。”中国山东和其他一些地方的很多人在这一天会吃凉面。从明清时期开始，浙江绍兴会在夏至而不是端午节举办龙舟赛。
（B）1. 人们从______开始庆祝夏至。
A. 明朝 B. 汉朝
C. 宋朝 D. 清朝
（B）2. 山东人在夏至吃什么？
A. 粽子 B. 面条
C. 饺子 D. 月饼
（B）3. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 中秋节在古代是最重要的节日。
B. 夏至这一天，中国的白昼时长是全年最长的。
C. 宋朝所有人都有三天假期来庆祝夏至。
D. 绍兴人总是在端午节举办龙舟赛。
（C）4. 这篇文章主要讲的是______。
A. 端午节 B. 中国传统食物
C. 夏至 D. 冬至