八、阅读短文，回答问题（10 分）
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to (追溯至) the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.).
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it's famous all over our country. It's made up (由……组成) of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), but today it's often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices (调味料). The final step (步骤) is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (卖) the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says someone online.
每题答案不超过 6 个单词
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
4. Why does the writer use quotes (引语) in the last paragraph?
5. Why is roujiamo popular in the world?
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to (追溯至) the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.).
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it's famous all over our country. It's made up (由……组成) of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), but today it's often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices (调味料). The final step (步骤) is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (卖) the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says someone online.
每题答案不超过 6 个单词
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
People in Shaanxi Province.
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
Two.
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
No, they don’t.
4. Why does the writer use quotes (引语) in the last paragraph?
To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Why is roujiamo popular in the world?
Because it’s delicious.
答案：1. People in Shaanxi Province. 2. Two. 3. No, they don’t. 4. To show that roujiamo is delicious. 5. Because it’s delicious.
解析：
翻译:
八、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
肉夹馍是一种著名的中国传统食物。西方人称之为“肉汉堡”或“中国汉堡”。事实上，肉夹馍可能是世界上最古老的三明治或汉堡。这种饼（馍）可以追溯到战国时期（公元前475年-公元前221年）。
陕西省的人们最先吃肉夹馍，现在它在全国都很有名。它由白吉馍和肉组成。
传统上，人们在火炉里制作白吉馍，但现在它通常在煎锅里制作。肉通常是猪肉，有时是牛肉、羊肉或鸡肉。在有近20种不同调味料的汤里煮肉需要几个小时。最后一步是把肉放进白吉馍里。
肉夹馍在世界上很受欢迎，有很多中餐馆都卖这种食物。“肉瘦而不柴，肥而不腻，”有人在网上这样说。
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. 谁最先吃肉夹馍？
陕西省的人们。
2. 肉夹馍由几部分组成？
两部分。
3. 现在人们制作白吉馍的方式和以前一样吗？
不一样。
4. 作者在最后一段为什么使用引语？
为了说明肉夹馍很美味。
5. 肉夹馍为什么在世界上受欢迎？
因为它很美味。
八、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
肉夹馍是一种著名的中国传统食物。西方人称之为“肉汉堡”或“中国汉堡”。事实上，肉夹馍可能是世界上最古老的三明治或汉堡。这种饼（馍）可以追溯到战国时期（公元前475年-公元前221年）。
陕西省的人们最先吃肉夹馍，现在它在全国都很有名。它由白吉馍和肉组成。
传统上，人们在火炉里制作白吉馍，但现在它通常在煎锅里制作。肉通常是猪肉，有时是牛肉、羊肉或鸡肉。在有近20种不同调味料的汤里煮肉需要几个小时。最后一步是把肉放进白吉馍里。
肉夹馍在世界上很受欢迎，有很多中餐馆都卖这种食物。“肉瘦而不柴，肥而不腻，”有人在网上这样说。
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. 谁最先吃肉夹馍？
陕西省的人们。
2. 肉夹馍由几部分组成？
两部分。
3. 现在人们制作白吉馍的方式和以前一样吗？
不一样。
4. 作者在最后一段为什么使用引语？
为了说明肉夹馍很美味。
5. 肉夹馍为什么在世界上受欢迎？
因为它很美味。
九、书面表达（15 分）
你听说过“公众健康日”吗？这个节日旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。假如你们班正准备开展相关主题的班会活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇 70 词左右的演讲稿。（所给开头不计入总词数）
Dear teachers and classmates,
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It’s never too late to start.
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
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你听说过“公众健康日”吗？这个节日旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。假如你们班正准备开展相关主题的班会活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇 70 词左右的演讲稿。（所给开头不计入总词数）
Dear teachers and classmates,
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It’s never too late to start.
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
答案：Dear teachers and classmates,
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It’s never too late to start.
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It’s never too late to start.
解析：
翻译:
公众健康日即将来临。那么我们学生该如何过上健康的生活呢？
首先，我们应该保持身体健康。我们应该吃健康的食物并多做运动。尽量每天吃蔬菜。我认为饭后散步很不错。我们每天还需要充足的睡眠。这能为我们第二天提供能量。
其次，心理健康也非常重要。我们应该热爱生活并尽量对他人友善。结交朋友，在他们遇到问题时帮助他们。
我希望每个人都能保持健康，享受幸福的生活。开始改变永远都不晚。
公众健康日即将来临。那么我们学生该如何过上健康的生活呢？
首先，我们应该保持身体健康。我们应该吃健康的食物并多做运动。尽量每天吃蔬菜。我认为饭后散步很不错。我们每天还需要充足的睡眠。这能为我们第二天提供能量。
其次，心理健康也非常重要。我们应该热爱生活并尽量对他人友善。结交朋友，在他们遇到问题时帮助他们。
我希望每个人都能保持健康，享受幸福的生活。开始改变永远都不晚。