四、还原信息
A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna(金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s ocean. 1. ______ That is these fish are almost gone.
2. ______ When there are fewer and fewer fish like tuna in the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain(食物链) will be broken. Animals like sharks may die as they can’t find food—tuna.
Many people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) from fish. 3. ______ Because of overfishing, almost ninety per cent of the world’s large fish have disappeared(消失). And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.
Besides, the nets(网) we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. 4. ______ At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places. Plants and animals usually grow or live there.
Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent(急迫的) to protect the ocean? As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. 5. ______ Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean.
A. So the need for fish is growing. B. So the need for fish is dropping.
C. This is a warning(警告) against overfishing. D. There was a very surprising finding.
E. It catches more than enough shellfish.
F. The losing of the large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean.
G. The things we do seem small, but they can make a big difference if we work together.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna(金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s ocean. 1. ______ That is these fish are almost gone.
2. ______ When there are fewer and fewer fish like tuna in the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain(食物链) will be broken. Animals like sharks may die as they can’t find food—tuna.
Many people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) from fish. 3. ______ Because of overfishing, almost ninety per cent of the world’s large fish have disappeared(消失). And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.
Besides, the nets(网) we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. 4. ______ At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places. Plants and animals usually grow or live there.
Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent(急迫的) to protect the ocean? As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. 5. ______ Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean.
A. So the need for fish is growing. B. So the need for fish is dropping.
C. This is a warning(警告) against overfishing. D. There was a very surprising finding.
E. It catches more than enough shellfish.
F. The losing of the large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean.
G. The things we do seem small, but they can make a big difference if we work together.
1.
D
2.
F
3.
A
4.
E
5.
G
答案：1.D
2.F
3.A
4.E
5.G
2.F
3.A
4.E
5.G
解析：
翻译:
### 四、还原信息
一群科学家完成了一项为期10年的项目，以统计世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类的数量。1. ______ 也就是说，这些鱼几乎消失了。
2. ______ 当生态系统中像金枪鱼这样的鱼类越来越少时，海洋的食物链将会被破坏。像鲨鱼这样的动物可能会因为找不到食物——金枪鱼而死亡。
世界上很多人从鱼身上获取蛋白质。3. ______ 由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类已经消失了。而这些大型鱼类正是我们经常食用的。
此外，我们用来捕鱼的渔网也对海洋造成了伤害。底拖网又大又重。4. ______ 与此同时，它还会捕获很多不需要的野生动物。更糟糕的是，底拖网会伤害海底，破坏自然栖息地。植物和动物通常在那里生长或生活。
听到这个消息，你是否觉得保护海洋迫在眉睫？作为学生，我们也可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海洋。5. ______ 多年后，我们可以在海洋中看到各种各样的鱼。
A. 所以对鱼的需求正在增长。
B. 所以对鱼的需求正在下降。
C. 这是对过度捕捞的一个警告。
D. 有一个非常令人惊讶的发现。
E. 它捕获的贝类足够多。
F. 大型鱼类的消失会给我们的海洋带来灾难。
G. 我们做的事情看似微小，但如果我们共同努力，就能产生很大的影响。
### 四、还原信息
一群科学家完成了一项为期10年的项目，以统计世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类的数量。1. ______ 也就是说，这些鱼几乎消失了。
2. ______ 当生态系统中像金枪鱼这样的鱼类越来越少时，海洋的食物链将会被破坏。像鲨鱼这样的动物可能会因为找不到食物——金枪鱼而死亡。
世界上很多人从鱼身上获取蛋白质。3. ______ 由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类已经消失了。而这些大型鱼类正是我们经常食用的。
此外，我们用来捕鱼的渔网也对海洋造成了伤害。底拖网又大又重。4. ______ 与此同时，它还会捕获很多不需要的野生动物。更糟糕的是，底拖网会伤害海底，破坏自然栖息地。植物和动物通常在那里生长或生活。
听到这个消息，你是否觉得保护海洋迫在眉睫？作为学生，我们也可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海洋。5. ______ 多年后，我们可以在海洋中看到各种各样的鱼。
A. 所以对鱼的需求正在增长。
B. 所以对鱼的需求正在下降。
C. 这是对过度捕捞的一个警告。
D. 有一个非常令人惊讶的发现。
E. 它捕获的贝类足够多。
F. 大型鱼类的消失会给我们的海洋带来灾难。
G. 我们做的事情看似微小，但如果我们共同努力，就能产生很大的影响。
五、完形填空
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang, China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 1 ______ rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 2 ______, so they kept doing this.
Later, a bridge was built 3 ______ the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 4 ______ the idea of cleaning the lake was kept. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, knew how the older villagers collected rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 5 ______ the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has 43 families with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village is paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 6 ______ forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the area around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 7 ______ place to be recycled(回收).
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started doing the job in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 8 ______ about 3 500 yuan a year. I’m happy to do my part in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 9 ______ of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co has about 300 000 visitors every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 10 ______ of both the villagers and the government have helped keep the beauty of the area.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang, China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 1 ______ rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 2 ______, so they kept doing this.
Later, a bridge was built 3 ______ the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 4 ______ the idea of cleaning the lake was kept. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, knew how the older villagers collected rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 5 ______ the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has 43 families with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village is paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 6 ______ forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the area around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 7 ______ place to be recycled(回收).
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started doing the job in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 8 ______ about 3 500 yuan a year. I’m happy to do my part in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 9 ______ of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co has about 300 000 visitors every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 10 ______ of both the villagers and the government have helped keep the beauty of the area.
(
B
) 1. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on(
A
) 2. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. wild(
C
) 3. A. under B. in C. over D. through(
D
) 4. A. So B. And C. Or D. But(
B
) 5. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy(
A
) 6. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large(
B
) 7. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy(
D
) 8. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make(
A
) 9. A. example B. form C. camp D. field(
B
)10. A. goals B. actions C. programmes D. abilities答案：1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
解析：
翻译:
### 五、完形填空
阿汝村位于中国西藏的绕鲁错湖畔。许多年前，为了保持湖水清洁，村里的人们乘船穿过湖面，______1______水里的垃圾。村民们关心______2______，所以他们一直这样做。
后来，一座桥被建在湖的______3______，所以村民们不再需要乘船过河了。______4______清理湖泊的想法被保留了下来。曾经乘船上学的村官次仁顿珠，知道老一辈村民是如何在湖里收集垃圾的。他和其他官员做了很多工作来帮助______5______湖泊及其生态系统。
这个村子现在有43户人家，227口人。村里的一支由44人组成的队伍由政府出资，轮流帮助保持湖泊和______6______森林的清洁。他们还应该清扫道路和湖泊周围的区域。他们收集垃圾并把它带到______7______地方进行回收。
丹巴，这个队伍里的一名46岁的男子，大约20年前就开始在湖里做这份工作了。“作为这个队伍的一员，我一年能______8______大约3500元。我很高兴能为保持湖水清洁尽自己的一份力，”他说。现在，阿汝村已经成为生态保护的一个好______9______。绕鲁错湖每年大约有30万名游客。村官徐聪说，村民和政府的______10______都有助于保持该地区的美丽。
（ ）1. A. 查明 B. 捡起 C. 与……斗争 D. 依靠
（ ）2. A. 环境 B. 山 C. 传统 D. 野外
（ ）3. A. 在……下面 B. 在……里面 C. 在……上方 D. 穿过
（ ）4. A. 所以 B. 并且 C. 或者 D. 但是
（ ）5. A. 保持 B. 保护 C. 建造 D. 享受
（ ）6. A. 附近的 B. 远的 C. 茂密的 D. 大的
（ ）7. A. 极好的 B. 合适的 C. 有趣的 D. 吵闹的
（ ）8. A. 支付 B. 节省 C. 失去 D. 赚取
（ ）9. A. 例子 B. 形式 C. 营地 D. 领域
（ ）10. A. 目标 B. 行动 C. 项目 D. 能力
### 五、完形填空
阿汝村位于中国西藏的绕鲁错湖畔。许多年前，为了保持湖水清洁，村里的人们乘船穿过湖面，______1______水里的垃圾。村民们关心______2______，所以他们一直这样做。
后来，一座桥被建在湖的______3______，所以村民们不再需要乘船过河了。______4______清理湖泊的想法被保留了下来。曾经乘船上学的村官次仁顿珠，知道老一辈村民是如何在湖里收集垃圾的。他和其他官员做了很多工作来帮助______5______湖泊及其生态系统。
这个村子现在有43户人家，227口人。村里的一支由44人组成的队伍由政府出资，轮流帮助保持湖泊和______6______森林的清洁。他们还应该清扫道路和湖泊周围的区域。他们收集垃圾并把它带到______7______地方进行回收。
丹巴，这个队伍里的一名46岁的男子，大约20年前就开始在湖里做这份工作了。“作为这个队伍的一员，我一年能______8______大约3500元。我很高兴能为保持湖水清洁尽自己的一份力，”他说。现在，阿汝村已经成为生态保护的一个好______9______。绕鲁错湖每年大约有30万名游客。村官徐聪说，村民和政府的______10______都有助于保持该地区的美丽。
（ ）1. A. 查明 B. 捡起 C. 与……斗争 D. 依靠
（ ）2. A. 环境 B. 山 C. 传统 D. 野外
（ ）3. A. 在……下面 B. 在……里面 C. 在……上方 D. 穿过
（ ）4. A. 所以 B. 并且 C. 或者 D. 但是
（ ）5. A. 保持 B. 保护 C. 建造 D. 享受
（ ）6. A. 附近的 B. 远的 C. 茂密的 D. 大的
（ ）7. A. 极好的 B. 合适的 C. 有趣的 D. 吵闹的
（ ）8. A. 支付 B. 节省 C. 失去 D. 赚取
（ ）9. A. 例子 B. 形式 C. 营地 D. 领域
（ ）10. A. 目标 B. 行动 C. 项目 D. 能力