零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第111页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The cloud service(云服务) allows you to
store
(贮存) important files(文件) online.
2. To keep the
wildlife
(野生动物) safe, we shouldn’t feed them.
3. The writer’s new book has different
topics
(话题) like animals, cultures and seasons.
4. A fallen tree on the road
caused
(导致) the traffic accident(事故).
5. The heavy snowstorm badly
damaged
(毁坏) the small village last night.
6. I use my smart home
system
(系统) to set the room temperature before I get home.
7. My neighbours above always have
noisy
(noise) parties at home.
8. We should stop putting plastic into the sea as it’s
harmful
(harm) to the sea animals.
答案:1. store
2. wildlife
3. topics
4. caused
5. damaged
6. system
7. noisy
8. harmful
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 云服务允许你在线______(贮存)重要文件。
2. 为了保证______(野生动物)的安全,我们不应该投喂它们。
3. 这位作家的新书有不同的______(话题),比如动物、文化和季节。
4. 路上的一棵倒下的树______(导致)了这起交通事故。
5. 昨晚的暴风雪严重地______(毁坏)了这个小村庄。
6. 我在回家之前用我的智能家居______(系统)设定房间温度。
7. 我楼上的邻居们总是在家里举办______(吵闹的)派对。
8. 我们应该停止向海洋中投放塑料,因为这对海洋动物是______(有害的)。
二、写出下列句子的基本句型(S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C)
1. She handed me a pair of scissors.
S+V+O+O

2. The sudden heavy rain came.
S+V

3. The ocean holds plenty of water.
S+V+O

4. He found my room in a mess.
S+V+O+C

5. His suggestion really sounds good.
S+V+P

6. Our school offers different safety programmes to us.
S+V+O+O

7. They are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals.
S+V+P

8. A study will help us manage our time well.
S+V+O+C

答案:1. S+V+O+O
2. S+V
3. S+V+O
4. S+V+O+C
5. S+V+P
6. S+V+O+O
7. S+V+P
8. S+V+O+C
解析:
翻译:
二、写出下列句子的基本句型(主语+谓语,主语+谓语+宾语,主语+谓语+表语,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
1. 她递给我一把剪刀。
2. 突如其来的大雨下起来了。
3. 海洋容纳大量的水。
4. 他发现我的房间一团糟。
5. 他的建议听起来真的很不错。
6. 我们学校为我们提供不同的安全项目。
7. 它们是世界上约40%的动植物的栖息地。
8. 一项研究将帮助我们很好地管理我们的时间。
(
D
) 1.Li Bai’s works are very nice, ______ I like reading them.
A.if
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )1.李白的作品非常好,______我喜欢阅读它们。
A.如果
B.但是
C.或者
D.所以
(
C
) 2.“The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.” The underlined part is ______.
A.V
B.O
C.P
D.C
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )2.“海洋是地球上一个非常大的生态系统。”划线部分是______。
A. 表语
B. 宾语
C. 谓语
D. 补语
(
A
) 3.Make more efforts, ______ you will pass the test.
A.and
B.if
C.but
D.or
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )3.再努力一点,______你会通过考试。
A.并且(和、然后)
B.如果
C.但是
D.或者(否则)
( ) 4.— Look, Cathy is crying. What
D
her to be so sad?
— The result of the English exam.
A.turned
B.harmed
C.developed
D.caused
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )4. — 看,凯西正在哭。什么______她如此难过?
— 英语考试的结果。
A. 转变
B. 伤害
C. 发展
D. 导致
(
D
) 5.The dress fits me well, ______ I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )5.这条连衣裙很适合我,______我没有足够的钱买它。
A.所以
B.并且
C.或者
D.但是
(
B
) 6.There are quite ______ living and non-living things around this sea area.
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )6. 这片海域周围有相当多的生物和非生物。
A. 很少的
B. 一些;几个
C. 很少的;几乎没有的(修饰不可数名词)
D. 一点;少量(修饰不可数名词)
(
B
) 7.It seems that we can’t live on the moon, for there’s no water ______ air there.
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )7. 似乎我们无法在月球上生存,因为那里没有水______空气。
A. 但是
B. 或者
C. 所以
D. 和
(
C
) 8.The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch.” is ______.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+O+O
D.S+V+P
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )8. “吉姆的父亲给他买了一块新手表。”这个句子的结构是______。
A. 主语+谓语
B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
D. 主语+谓语+表语
(
D
) 9.To be honest, I really did ______ in the ______ test.
A.bad; month’s
B.badly; month
C.bad; monthly
D.badly; monthly
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )9. 老实说,我在______测试中确实考得______。
A. 差的;一个月的
B. 差地;月
C. 差的;每月的
D. 差地;每月的
(
C
)10.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”?
A.We will send her a birthday card.
B.They often fly kites on windy days.
C.All the classmates find Tom kind.
D.The new idea sounds really wonderful.
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )10. 以下哪一项的句子结构与“我看见他正在操场上打篮球。”的句子结构相同?
A. 我们会送给她一张生日贺卡。
B. 他们经常在有风的日子放风筝。
C. 所有同学都觉得汤姆很友善。
D. 这个新想法听起来真的很棒。
四、短文填空
One day, Kelly’s father invited her to visit an ocean park and dive(潜水) with him. When diving, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Kelly saw how the plants and animals lived together 1. ______ (
perfectly
). She took many photos with an underwater camera. It was the most exciting experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of 2. ______ (
pollution
).
After lunch, Kelly turned to her father. “I will do something 3. ______ (
meaningful
) for the coral reefs from now on,” she said. “They need our help.”
When she went back to school, Kelly 4. ______ (
spoke
) to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are 5. ______ important part of our ocean. 6. ______, many of them are in great danger. My father told me that coral reefs keep our beaches safe 7. ______ powerful waves(海浪) and they are home to many kinds of animals.”
When she got home, Kelly posted a notice on the internet. It read, “The ocean 8. ______ (
is calling
) for help now. Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s notice. Within one year, the government passed some laws 9. ______ (
to protect
) the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities.
“You have made a 10. ______ (
difference
), Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.”
答案:1. perfectly
2. pollution
3. meaningful
4. spoke
5. an
6. However
7. from
8. is calling
9. to protect
10. difference
解析:
翻译:
四、短文填空
一天,凯莉的父亲邀请她去海洋公园,并和他一起潜水。潜水时,水下世界的美景让凯莉感到惊讶。凯莉看到植物和动物是如何**完美地**(1. perfectly)共同生存的。她用水下相机拍了很多照片。这是她一生中最令人兴奋的经历。但她也看到许多珊瑚礁因为**污染**(2. pollution)而处于危险之中。
午饭后,凯莉转向她的父亲。“从现在起,我会为珊瑚礁做一些**有意义的**(3. meaningful)事情,”她说,“它们需要我们的帮助。”
当她回到学校时,凯莉向她的班级**讲述**(4. spoke)了关于珊瑚礁的事情:“珊瑚礁是我们海洋**一个**(5. an)重要组成部分。**然而**(6. However),它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。我父亲告诉我,珊瑚礁能保护我们的海滩免受**强烈的**(7. from)海浪的侵袭,而且它们是许多种类动物的家园。”
当她回到家时,凯莉在互联网上发布了一则通知。通知上写着:“海洋现在**正在呼救**(8. is calling)。请帮助海洋的珊瑚礁。让它们安全、健康。”三周内,成千上万的人点赞了凯莉的通知。一年内,政府通过了一些法律**来保护**(9. to protect)珊瑚礁。越来越多的人参加了志愿活动。
“你已经**产生了影响**(10. difference),凯莉,”她的父亲说,“谢谢你!世界上的珊瑚礁都谢谢你。”
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