零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第121页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The earthquake caused
terrible
(可怕的)damage to the ancient buildings.
2. The trip from my school to Nanjing took about two hours by
coach
.
3. The room was in a
state
(状态)of mess—clothes and papers everywhere.
4. The government plans to build a subway system to reduce rush-hour
traffic
.
5. Several
accidents
(事故)happened on the expressway because of the heavy rain.
6. We can't use the smartphone at school if there isn't an
emergency
.
7. I'm in a
situation
(情况)where I have to choose between my job and family.
8. After hundreds of years,the wooden house is still
sound
(无损伤的)and strong.
9. The
typhoon
(台风)is on the way. Remember to close all the windows.
10. The restaurant offers free meals to the
homeless
(无家可归的)every Sunday afternoon.
11. My father's
office
(办公室)is on the 15th floor of the tall building.
12. During the festival,flags and lanterns were hung up on both sides of the
road
.
13. The five
firemen
(消防员)ran into the burning building and saved the trapped family.
14. Trees can attract
lightning
,so never stand under them in a storm.
答案:1. terrible
2. coach
3. state
4. traffic
5. accidents
6. emergency
7. situation
8. sound
9. typhoon
10. homeless
11. office
12. road
13. firemen
14. lightning
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 地震对这些古建筑造成了______(可怕的)破坏。
2. 从我学校到南京的行程,乘坐______(长途汽车)大约需要两个小时。
3. 这个房间处于一种______(状态)的混乱之中——衣服和文件到处都是。
4. 政府计划修建一个地铁系统来减少高峰时段的______(交通)。
5. 由于大雨,高速公路上发生了几起______(事故)。
6. 如果没有______(紧急情况),我们在学校不能使用智能手机。
7. 我处于一种______(情况),我必须在工作和家庭之间做出选择。
8. 几百年后,这座木屋仍然______(无损伤的)且坚固。
9. ______(台风)就要来了。记得关上所有的窗户。
10. 这家餐馆每个周日下午为______(无家可归的)人提供免费餐食。
11. 我父亲的______(办公室)在那座高楼的15层。
12. 节日期间,______(道路)的两侧都挂起了旗帜和灯笼。
13. 这五名______(消防员)跑进着火的大楼,救出了被困的家庭。
14. 树木会吸引______(闪电),所以在暴风雨中千万不要站在树下。
(
A
)1.After giving up smoking for many years,my father's lungs return to a(n) ______ state.
A.sound
B.broken
C.sore
D.awful
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
在戒烟多年后,我父亲的肺恢复到了______的状态。
A. 健康的
B. 破损的
C. 疼痛的
D. 糟糕的
(
D
)2.On National Day,I had a terrible experience because the heavy traffic ______ us on the expressway for 13 hours!
A.led
B.caused
C.dropped
D.trapped
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )2.国庆节那天,我有一段糟糕的经历,因为严重的交通拥堵把我们______在高速公路上长达13个小时!
A.带领
B.导致
C.掉落
D.困住
(
B
)3.— We can always find something positive in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It's true. Let's make full use of what comes.

A.action
B.situation
C.direction
D.instruction
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )3.— 如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的______中发现一些积极的东西。
— 确实如此。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
A.行动
B.情况
C.方向
D.指示
(
D
)4.— I think the subway in Suzhou makes travelling more and more convenient(方便).
— That's for sure. It carries ______ people here and there every day.

A.million
B.millions
C.million of
D.millions of
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——我认为苏州的地铁让出行变得越来越方便。
——那是肯定的。它每天运送______人往返各处。
A. 百万
B. 百万(复数形式)
C. 百万的(表达错误)
D. 数百万的
(
B
)5.People in Yunnan celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival because they believe water can ______ their bad luck and illnesses.
A.give away
B.wash away
C.turn down
D.cut down
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )5.云南人庆祝泼水节,因为他们相信水能够______他们的厄运和疾病。
A.赠送
B.冲走
C.调低;拒绝
D.削减;砍倒
(
C
)6.— A terrible earthquake hit Tom's city last week. Many people lost their homes.
— ______. Why not raise some money for them?

A.I hope not
B.I can't agree more
C.I'm sorry to hear that
D.Sounds like a bad idea
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )6.—上周一场可怕的地震袭击了汤姆的城市。很多人失去了他们的家园。
— ______。为什么不为他们筹集一些钱呢?
A.我希望不是
B.我完全同意
C.听到这个消息我很遗憾
D.听起来是个坏主意
三、完成句子
1. 汽车抛锚后,我们不得不驶离道路。
After the car broke down,we had to
come/drive off the road
.
2. 当走失的狗回到家时,它安然无恙。
When the lost dog returned home,it was
safe and sound
.
3. 这汹涌的洪水使这个村庄陷入糟糕的状态。
The powerful floods
left the village in a terrible state
.
4. 突发的洪水使数千人无家可归。
The sudden flood made
thousands (of people) homeless
.
答案:1. come/drive off the road
2. safe and sound
3. left the village in a terrible state
4. thousands (of people) homeless
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