(
— ______,because I have to wait for long before it takes off(起飞).
A.Cheer up
B.Not at all
C.It doesn't matter
D.I don't agree
B
)7.— Do you like travelling by plane?— ______,because I have to wait for long before it takes off(起飞).
A.Cheer up
B.Not at all
C.It doesn't matter
D.I don't agree
答案：B
解析：
翻译:
（ ）7. ——你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？
——______，因为飞机起飞前我得等很长时间。
A. 振作起来
B. 一点也不
C. 没关系
D. 我不同意
（ ）7. ——你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？
——______，因为飞机起飞前我得等很长时间。
A. 振作起来
B. 一点也不
C. 没关系
D. 我不同意
四、完成句子
1. 他惊恐地看着他的父亲,不知道说什么。
He looked at his father
2. 野火向四面八方蔓延,越来越大。
The wildfire
3. 我不知道这起交通事故是否严重。
I didn't know
4. 生日歌响起时,彩带正像雨点般从天花板纷纷落下。
Colourful ribbons
1. 他惊恐地看着他的父亲,不知道说什么。
He looked at his father
in fear
,not knowing what to say.2. 野火向四面八方蔓延,越来越大。
The wildfire
spread in all directions
and became larger and larger.3. 我不知道这起交通事故是否严重。
I didn't know
if the traffic accident was serious
.4. 生日歌响起时,彩带正像雨点般从天花板纷纷落下。
Colourful ribbons
were raining down
from the ceiling as the birthday song played.答案：1. in fear
2. spread in all directions
3. if the traffic accident was serious
4. were raining down
2. spread in all directions
3. if the traffic accident was serious
4. were raining down
五、阅读理解
Recently,scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.
Long ago,people believed that the earth was solid(固态的),but today,scientists know that the earth is made up of layers(层).
The centre of the earth is called the core(地核). The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron(铁),and the outer core is made of iron that can flow(流动)slowly.
The mantle(地幔)around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.
The top layer of the earth is called the crust(地壳),and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big,plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle,so they are always moving. Most of the time,the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.
These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates(构造板块). They are in different sizes,and each one has a name. When the plates meet,they can move in different directions,go past each other,or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.
The movements of the plates make the earth's crust break(断裂). These broken places are called faults(地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move,but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time,this causes stress(压力)in the rocks.
When the stress is too much for the rocks,they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions,and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake,and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.
(
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
“I am now in the deep earth and made of hot iron. After going through the layer made of hot rock,you can find me flowing softly like water.”
A. inner core
B. outer core
C. mantle
D. crust
(
A. Layers of the earth.
B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.
C. The lower part of the mantle.
D. The upper part of the mantle.
(
A. What an earthquake is.
B. Results of earthquakes.
C. Movements of tectonic plates.
D. How and why earthquakes happen.
Recently,scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.
Long ago,people believed that the earth was solid(固态的),but today,scientists know that the earth is made up of layers(层).
The centre of the earth is called the core(地核). The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron(铁),and the outer core is made of iron that can flow(流动)slowly.
The mantle(地幔)around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.
The top layer of the earth is called the crust(地壳),and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big,plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle,so they are always moving. Most of the time,the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.
These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates(构造板块). They are in different sizes,and each one has a name. When the plates meet,they can move in different directions,go past each other,or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.
The movements of the plates make the earth's crust break(断裂). These broken places are called faults(地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move,but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time,this causes stress(压力)in the rocks.
When the stress is too much for the rocks,they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions,and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake,and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.
(
B
)1. How many layers are there in the earth according to the text?A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
B
)2. The following sentences are describing(描述)______.“I am now in the deep earth and made of hot iron. After going through the layer made of hot rock,you can find me flowing softly like water.”
A. inner core
B. outer core
C. mantle
D. crust
(
B
)3. What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to(指代)?A. Layers of the earth.
B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.
C. The lower part of the mantle.
D. The upper part of the mantle.
(
D
)4. Which is the main idea of the text?A. What an earthquake is.
B. Results of earthquakes.
C. Movements of tectonic plates.
D. How and why earthquakes happen.
答案：1. B
2. B
3. B
4. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读理解
最近，科学家们已经弄清楚了地震发生的方式和原因。
很久以前，人们认为地球是固态的，但如今，科学家们知道地球是由多层结构组成的。
地球的中心被称为地核。地核非常炎热。内核是一个由铁构成的固态球体，而外核则由能够缓慢流动的铁构成。
地核周围的地幔由非常炽热的岩石构成。地幔的下部质地柔软，并且能够非常缓慢地移动。地幔构成了地球的大部分。
地球的最上层被称为地壳，它由岩石构成。它是地球所有圈层中最薄的。海洋之下的地壳最薄，而陆地之下的地壳要厚得多。
地壳和地幔的上部由非常大的、类似板块的岩石块组成，这些岩石块在地幔的下部缓慢移动，所以它们一直在运动。大多数时候，这些岩石块移动得非常缓慢，人们感觉不到。
这些大的岩石块被称为构造板块。它们大小不一，并且每一个都有自己的名字。当板块相互碰撞时，它们会朝着不同的方向移动、相互错动，或者相互挤压，直到其中一个板块的一部分被压到另一个板块的下面。
板块的运动使地壳断裂。这些断裂的地方被称为地质断层。有些断层很容易被看到。大多数断层不会移动，但板块会继续缓慢移动。随着时间的推移，这会在岩石中产生压力。
当压力超过岩石的承受能力时，岩石会沿着断层突然断裂。这种震动会向各个方向传播，使地面晃动。这就是地震，这也是大多数地震发生在构造板块边缘附近的原因。
（ ）1. 根据文章内容，地球有多少层？
A. 2。
B. 3。
C. 5。
D. 6。
（ ）2. 以下句子描述的是______。
“我现在在地球深处，由炽热的铁构成。穿过由炽热岩石构成的圈层后，你会发现我像水一样轻柔地流动。”
A. 内核
B. 外核
C. 地幔
D. 地壳
（ ）3. 第6段中的“they”指代的是什么？
A. 地球的圈层。
B. 大的、类似板块的岩石块。
C. 地幔的下部。
D. 地幔的上部。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 地震是什么。
B. 地震的后果。
C. 构造板块的运动。
D. 地震发生的方式和原因。
五、阅读理解
最近，科学家们已经弄清楚了地震发生的方式和原因。
很久以前，人们认为地球是固态的，但如今，科学家们知道地球是由多层结构组成的。
地球的中心被称为地核。地核非常炎热。内核是一个由铁构成的固态球体，而外核则由能够缓慢流动的铁构成。
地核周围的地幔由非常炽热的岩石构成。地幔的下部质地柔软，并且能够非常缓慢地移动。地幔构成了地球的大部分。
地球的最上层被称为地壳，它由岩石构成。它是地球所有圈层中最薄的。海洋之下的地壳最薄，而陆地之下的地壳要厚得多。
地壳和地幔的上部由非常大的、类似板块的岩石块组成，这些岩石块在地幔的下部缓慢移动，所以它们一直在运动。大多数时候，这些岩石块移动得非常缓慢，人们感觉不到。
这些大的岩石块被称为构造板块。它们大小不一，并且每一个都有自己的名字。当板块相互碰撞时，它们会朝着不同的方向移动、相互错动，或者相互挤压，直到其中一个板块的一部分被压到另一个板块的下面。
板块的运动使地壳断裂。这些断裂的地方被称为地质断层。有些断层很容易被看到。大多数断层不会移动，但板块会继续缓慢移动。随着时间的推移，这会在岩石中产生压力。
当压力超过岩石的承受能力时，岩石会沿着断层突然断裂。这种震动会向各个方向传播，使地面晃动。这就是地震，这也是大多数地震发生在构造板块边缘附近的原因。
（ ）1. 根据文章内容，地球有多少层？
A. 2。
B. 3。
C. 5。
D. 6。
（ ）2. 以下句子描述的是______。
“我现在在地球深处，由炽热的铁构成。穿过由炽热岩石构成的圈层后，你会发现我像水一样轻柔地流动。”
A. 内核
B. 外核
C. 地幔
D. 地壳
（ ）3. 第6段中的“they”指代的是什么？
A. 地球的圈层。
B. 大的、类似板块的岩石块。
C. 地幔的下部。
D. 地幔的上部。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 地震是什么。
B. 地震的后果。
C. 构造板块的运动。
D. 地震发生的方式和原因。