五、阅读理解
Natural disasters,such as earthquakes,rainstorms and strong winds,usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property(财产)loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st,2024,strong winds hit Nanchang,Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home,causing their deaths. What's worse,more than 1 600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling(狭管效应).
When an earthquake happens,the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations,buildings may even fall down and bury(埋)people in the ground. The most powerful earthquake in 2025 broke out in Myanmar. At least 5 000 people were killed and lots of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf(波斯湾)and has a long and beautiful coastline(海岸线). It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th,2024,a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads,shopping malls,and even airports,causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters,we need to make our disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief coordination system(防灾救灾机制)better. Also,people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it.
| Mini-dictionary |
| Facts are true statements. They include names,dates,events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe,feel or think. They may not be true. |
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. It can blow down a lot of trees overnight.
B. It can make buildings fall and kill people.
C. It can flood many places like roads and airports.
D. It can make plants die because of too little water.
(
A. Fact—Opinion—Way
B. Fact—Way—Opinion
C. Opinion—Fact—Reason
D. Opinion—Reason—Fact
(
A. Why natural disasters can take away people's lives.
B. How we can respect nature and live better with it.
C. Where we can learn about different natural disasters.
D. Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous.
Natural disasters,such as earthquakes,rainstorms and strong winds,usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property(财产)loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st,2024,strong winds hit Nanchang,Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home,causing their deaths. What's worse,more than 1 600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling(狭管效应).
When an earthquake happens,the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations,buildings may even fall down and bury(埋)people in the ground. The most powerful earthquake in 2025 broke out in Myanmar. At least 5 000 people were killed and lots of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf(波斯湾)and has a long and beautiful coastline(海岸线). It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th,2024,a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads,shopping malls,and even airports,causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters,we need to make our disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief coordination system(防灾救灾机制)better. Also,people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it.
| Mini-dictionary |
| Facts are true statements. They include names,dates,events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe,feel or think. They may not be true. |
(
B
)1. How many pieces of news about natural disasters are talked about?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
B
)2. What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause?A. It can blow down a lot of trees overnight.
B. It can make buildings fall and kill people.
C. It can flood many places like roads and airports.
D. It can make plants die because of too little water.
(
C
)3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?A. Fact—Opinion—Way
B. Fact—Way—Opinion
C. Opinion—Fact—Reason
D. Opinion—Reason—Fact
(
B
)4. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Why natural disasters can take away people's lives.
B. How we can respect nature and live better with it.
C. Where we can learn about different natural disasters.
D. Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous.
答案：1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
地震、暴雨、强风等自然灾害通常会对人类生活产生重大影响。它们不仅会造成财产损失，还会夺走人们的生命。
强风可能非常可怕。2024年3月31日，强风袭击了江西南昌。强风将窗户击碎，还将三名在家中睡觉的人吹落，导致他们死亡。更糟糕的是，一夜之间就有1600多棵树被吹倒。这场致命的灾难主要是由狭管效应引起的。
当地震发生时，地面和建筑物会剧烈摇晃。在严重的情况下，建筑物甚至可能倒塌，将人埋在地下。2025年，缅甸发生了最强烈的地震。至少有5000人丧生，许多人受伤。
另一个例子是暴雨。暴雨会淹没很多地方。迪拜位于波斯湾沿岸，拥有漫长而美丽的海岸线。迪拜的降雨量不多。但在2024年4月16日，一场大暴雨袭击了迪拜。仅仅12个小时内的降雨量就相当于一年的降雨量。大雨淹没了道路、购物中心，甚至机场，造成了大量损失。
为了更好地应对自然灾害，我们需要完善防灾、减灾、救灾协调体系。此外，人们在面对自然灾害时应该学习自我保护的方法。但最重要的是，我们应该意识到我们不是自然的主宰，我们需要关爱自然、尊重自然。
| 小词典 |
| --- |
| 事实是真实的陈述。它们包括名称、日期、事件和数字。观点表达我们的信仰、感受或想法。它们可能不是真实的。 |
1. 文中谈到了多少条关于自然灾害的新闻？
A. 两条。
B. 三条。
C. 四条。
D. 五条。
2. 地震可能会造成什么样的破坏？
A. 它能在一夜之间吹倒很多树。
B. 它会使建筑物倒塌并造成人员死亡。
C. 它会淹没道路、机场等很多地方。
D. 它会因为水分过少使植物死亡。
3. 作者是如何展开第二段的？
A. 事实—观点—方法
B. 事实—方法—观点
C. 观点—事实—原因
D. 观点—原因—事实
4. 下一段可能会谈论什么内容？
A. 为什么自然灾害会夺走人们的生命。
B. 我们如何尊重自然并与自然更好地共存。
C. 我们可以在哪里了解不同的自然灾害。
D. 哪种自然灾害最危险。
### 五、阅读理解
地震、暴雨、强风等自然灾害通常会对人类生活产生重大影响。它们不仅会造成财产损失，还会夺走人们的生命。
强风可能非常可怕。2024年3月31日，强风袭击了江西南昌。强风将窗户击碎，还将三名在家中睡觉的人吹落，导致他们死亡。更糟糕的是，一夜之间就有1600多棵树被吹倒。这场致命的灾难主要是由狭管效应引起的。
当地震发生时，地面和建筑物会剧烈摇晃。在严重的情况下，建筑物甚至可能倒塌，将人埋在地下。2025年，缅甸发生了最强烈的地震。至少有5000人丧生，许多人受伤。
另一个例子是暴雨。暴雨会淹没很多地方。迪拜位于波斯湾沿岸，拥有漫长而美丽的海岸线。迪拜的降雨量不多。但在2024年4月16日，一场大暴雨袭击了迪拜。仅仅12个小时内的降雨量就相当于一年的降雨量。大雨淹没了道路、购物中心，甚至机场，造成了大量损失。
为了更好地应对自然灾害，我们需要完善防灾、减灾、救灾协调体系。此外，人们在面对自然灾害时应该学习自我保护的方法。但最重要的是，我们应该意识到我们不是自然的主宰，我们需要关爱自然、尊重自然。
| 小词典 |
| --- |
| 事实是真实的陈述。它们包括名称、日期、事件和数字。观点表达我们的信仰、感受或想法。它们可能不是真实的。 |
1. 文中谈到了多少条关于自然灾害的新闻？
A. 两条。
B. 三条。
C. 四条。
D. 五条。
2. 地震可能会造成什么样的破坏？
A. 它能在一夜之间吹倒很多树。
B. 它会使建筑物倒塌并造成人员死亡。
C. 它会淹没道路、机场等很多地方。
D. 它会因为水分过少使植物死亡。
3. 作者是如何展开第二段的？
A. 事实—观点—方法
B. 事实—方法—观点
C. 观点—事实—原因
D. 观点—原因—事实
4. 下一段可能会谈论什么内容？
A. 为什么自然灾害会夺走人们的生命。
B. 我们如何尊重自然并与自然更好地共存。
C. 我们可以在哪里了解不同的自然灾害。
D. 哪种自然灾害最危险。