三、阅读理解(16 分)
A
Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn't have to be! Try a few of these ways. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with!
■ Be friendly.
Using right body language will help—stand up straight, make eye contact (交流) with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest (胸前) and looking closed off. That doesn't seem nice. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■ Sit at a new table during lunchtime.
Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little shy, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, and then join in the talk. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■ Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball or anything), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with other people on your team! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community centre.
■ Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who hold the same interest as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you have your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun talk.
(
A. do something more often
B. try not to do something
C. keep doing something
D. learn to do something
(
A. acdb
B. cdab
C. badc
D. cadb
(
A. how to talk to a strange person
B. how to make friends
C. how to start a talk
D. how to choose friends
(
A. school students
B. school teachers
C. younger parents
D. older parents
A
Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn't have to be! Try a few of these ways. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with!
■ Be friendly.
Using right body language will help—stand up straight, make eye contact (交流) with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest (胸前) and looking closed off. That doesn't seem nice. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■ Sit at a new table during lunchtime.
Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little shy, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, and then join in the talk. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■ Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball or anything), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with other people on your team! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community centre.
■ Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who hold the same interest as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you have your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun talk.
(
B
) 1. The underlined word "avoid" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".A. do something more often
B. try not to do something
C. keep doing something
D. learn to do something
(
D
) 2. Put the pictures in the blanks in the correct order (顺序).A. acdb
B. cdab
C. badc
D. cadb
(
B
) 3. This passage is mainly about ____.A. how to talk to a strange person
B. how to make friends
C. how to start a talk
D. how to choose friends
(
A
) 4. This passage is most probably written for ____.A. school students
B. school teachers
C. younger parents
D. older parents
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析：
翻译:
### 三、阅读理解（16分）
#### A
在学校交朋友可能会有点难——但也不一定非得如此！试试下面这些方法。不知不觉中，你就会有一群可以一起玩乐的朋友了！
- **要友善**
使用恰当的肢体语言会有帮助——站直身体、与人进行眼神交流并微笑！尽量**避免**双臂交叉抱在胸前，看起来拒人千里。那样看起来可不太友好。你看起来越开朗、越友善，就会有越多的人想要了解你。
- **午餐时间坐在新的餐桌旁**
寻找有空位的餐桌。如果你有点害羞，就选一张只有一两个人坐着的餐桌。走过去问问你是否可以坐在那里，然后加入他们的谈话。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问问第二天你是否还能和他们坐在一起。
- **参加运动队选拔**
选择一项你喜欢的运动（可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球或其他任何运动），然后参加该队的选拔。随着时间的推移，你可能会和队里的其他人成为好朋友！如果你的学校没有运动队，试着在当地的社区中心找一个。
- **参加课外俱乐部**
结识和你有相同兴趣的朋友。向老师或父母要一份课外活动清单，挑选1到2个你最感兴趣的活动。在你第一次参加俱乐部会议时向每个人介绍自己，认识新朋友并开启一段有趣的谈话。
1. 第二段中划线单词“avoid”的意思可能是“____”。
A. 更频繁地做某事
B. 尽量不做某事
C. 一直做某事
D. 学习做某事
2. 将图片按正确的顺序填入空白处。
A. acdb
B. cdab
C. badc
D. cadb
3. 这篇文章主要是关于____。
A. 如何和陌生人交谈
B. 如何交朋友
C. 如何开启一段谈话
D. 如何选择朋友
4. 这篇文章最有可能是写给____的。
A. 在校学生
B. 学校老师
C. 年轻父母
D. 年长父母
### 三、阅读理解（16分）
#### A
在学校交朋友可能会有点难——但也不一定非得如此！试试下面这些方法。不知不觉中，你就会有一群可以一起玩乐的朋友了！
- **要友善**
使用恰当的肢体语言会有帮助——站直身体、与人进行眼神交流并微笑！尽量**避免**双臂交叉抱在胸前，看起来拒人千里。那样看起来可不太友好。你看起来越开朗、越友善，就会有越多的人想要了解你。
- **午餐时间坐在新的餐桌旁**
寻找有空位的餐桌。如果你有点害羞，就选一张只有一两个人坐着的餐桌。走过去问问你是否可以坐在那里，然后加入他们的谈话。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问问第二天你是否还能和他们坐在一起。
- **参加运动队选拔**
选择一项你喜欢的运动（可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球或其他任何运动），然后参加该队的选拔。随着时间的推移，你可能会和队里的其他人成为好朋友！如果你的学校没有运动队，试着在当地的社区中心找一个。
- **参加课外俱乐部**
结识和你有相同兴趣的朋友。向老师或父母要一份课外活动清单，挑选1到2个你最感兴趣的活动。在你第一次参加俱乐部会议时向每个人介绍自己，认识新朋友并开启一段有趣的谈话。
1. 第二段中划线单词“avoid”的意思可能是“____”。
A. 更频繁地做某事
B. 尽量不做某事
C. 一直做某事
D. 学习做某事
2. 将图片按正确的顺序填入空白处。
A. acdb
B. cdab
C. badc
D. cadb
3. 这篇文章主要是关于____。
A. 如何和陌生人交谈
B. 如何交朋友
C. 如何开启一段谈话
D. 如何选择朋友
4. 这篇文章最有可能是写给____的。
A. 在校学生
B. 学校老师
C. 年轻父母
D. 年长父母
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible (不可能的). Their working styles are so different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲. Some research (研究) even showed that outside noise and untidiness (杂乱) help some people focus, because they make them have a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don't worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that's OK too. Judging(参照) from Kelly and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time.
(
A. tell two different study habits
B. tell the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. show the writer's worry about their friendship
(
A. special
B. different
C. same
D. easy
(
A. and they have trouble in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that isn't always true
D. but nobody studies this question
(
A. How to Improve Study Habits?
B. Are You Studying in the "Right" Way?
C. How Can You Make Friends?
D. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible (不可能的). Their working styles are so different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲. Some research (研究) even showed that outside noise and untidiness (杂乱) help some people focus, because they make them have a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don't worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that's OK too. Judging(参照) from Kelly and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time.
(
A
) 5. Kelly and Maria are mentioned (提到) as an example in this passage to ____.A. tell two different study habits
B. tell the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. show the writer's worry about their friendship
(
C
) 6. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word "common"?A. special
B. different
C. same
D. easy
(
C
) 7. Which of the following is the best to fill in "▲" in Paragraph 4?A. and they have trouble in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that isn't always true
D. but nobody studies this question
(
B
) 8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Improve Study Habits?
B. Are You Studying in the "Right" Way?
C. How Can You Make Friends?
D. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?
答案：5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
解析：
翻译:
B
你可能和你的朋友学习方式不同，但你的学习习惯并没有错！
凯莉和玛丽亚是有着很多共同兴趣的最好的朋友。她们喜欢一起做事情，但却发现一起学习是不可能的。她们的学习方式如此不同，以至于她们学习时不能待在同一个房间里！
凯莉喜欢在一个干净、开阔的空间里学习，而玛丽亚在周围有书、论文和其他东西的环境下学习效果最好。凯莉喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢播放音乐，甚至开着电视。凯莉可以一动不动地坐几个小时，而且经常一次就完成所有的家庭作业。然而，玛丽亚总是站起来，她说当她走动的时候她思考得最好。
你可能想知道哪种学习方式更好。很多人认为安静、整洁的环境是学习的好地方，____。一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和杂乱有助于一些人集中注意力，因为它们在他们正在做的事情周围在他们的脑海中形成一堵“墙”，从而提高他们的注意力。
所以，如果你是一个选择在繁忙的购物中心的桌子旁学习的学生，不要担心。如果你在完全安静的环境中学习，那也没关系。从凯莉和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。以她们非常不同的方式，她们俩在学校都表现出色，而且都能按时完成作业。
( ) 5. 这篇文章中提到凯莉和玛丽亚是为了____。
A. 讲述两种不同的学习习惯
B. 讲述她们爱好的不同
C. 展示良好学习习惯的重要性
D. 展示作者对她们友谊的担忧
( ) 6. 以下哪个词可以代替划线单词“common”？
A. 特别的
B. 不同的
C. 相同的
D. 容易的
( ) 7. 以下哪一项最适合填入第4段的“▲”处？
A. 而且他们在学习上有困难
B. 而且对他们大多数人来说这可能是真的
C. 但这并不总是正确的
D. 但没有人研究这个问题
( ) 8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 如何改善学习习惯？
B. 你是以“正确”的方式学习吗？
C. 你如何交朋友？
D. 和你的朋友一起学习好吗？
B
你可能和你的朋友学习方式不同，但你的学习习惯并没有错！
凯莉和玛丽亚是有着很多共同兴趣的最好的朋友。她们喜欢一起做事情，但却发现一起学习是不可能的。她们的学习方式如此不同，以至于她们学习时不能待在同一个房间里！
凯莉喜欢在一个干净、开阔的空间里学习，而玛丽亚在周围有书、论文和其他东西的环境下学习效果最好。凯莉喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢播放音乐，甚至开着电视。凯莉可以一动不动地坐几个小时，而且经常一次就完成所有的家庭作业。然而，玛丽亚总是站起来，她说当她走动的时候她思考得最好。
你可能想知道哪种学习方式更好。很多人认为安静、整洁的环境是学习的好地方，____。一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和杂乱有助于一些人集中注意力，因为它们在他们正在做的事情周围在他们的脑海中形成一堵“墙”，从而提高他们的注意力。
所以，如果你是一个选择在繁忙的购物中心的桌子旁学习的学生，不要担心。如果你在完全安静的环境中学习，那也没关系。从凯莉和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。以她们非常不同的方式，她们俩在学校都表现出色，而且都能按时完成作业。
( ) 5. 这篇文章中提到凯莉和玛丽亚是为了____。
A. 讲述两种不同的学习习惯
B. 讲述她们爱好的不同
C. 展示良好学习习惯的重要性
D. 展示作者对她们友谊的担忧
( ) 6. 以下哪个词可以代替划线单词“common”？
A. 特别的
B. 不同的
C. 相同的
D. 容易的
( ) 7. 以下哪一项最适合填入第4段的“▲”处？
A. 而且他们在学习上有困难
B. 而且对他们大多数人来说这可能是真的
C. 但这并不总是正确的
D. 但没有人研究这个问题
( ) 8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 如何改善学习习惯？
B. 你是以“正确”的方式学习吗？
C. 你如何交朋友？
D. 和你的朋友一起学习好吗？