四、还原信息(10分)
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is thought as a great master of medicine in China. 1.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. 2.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing(治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. Then he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院). When working there, he read many ancient medical books. 3.
4.
A. He put all his heart into medicine.
B. Li lived a hard life after leaving the job.
C. The book is very detailed and well organized.
D. But Li showed little interest in being a doctor.
E. To finish the book, Li travelled to many places.
F. He noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs.
G. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is thought as a great master of medicine in China. 1.
A
. Countless lives were saved because of his hard work.Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. 2.
G
. During that time, Li knew a lot about animals, plants and medicine. Li’s father hoped he could be an officer, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing(治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. Then he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院). When working there, he read many ancient medical books. 3.
F
. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs(草药).4.
E
. He got much first-hand experience and collected different kinds of herbs during the travel. After 27 years of hard work, his first draft(初稿) of Bencao Gangmu was complete in 1578. 5. C
. It is thought as one of the greatest scientific achievements(成就) of the Ming Dynasty.A. He put all his heart into medicine.
B. Li lived a hard life after leaving the job.
C. The book is very detailed and well organized.
D. But Li showed little interest in being a doctor.
E. To finish the book, Li travelled to many places.
F. He noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs.
G. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.
答案：1.A 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.C
解析：
翻译:
四、还原信息（10分）
李时珍，明代一位著名的医学家，被认为是中国的一代医学宗师。1. ______。因为他的努力，无数生命被挽救。
李时珍于1518年出生在湖北。他的祖父和父亲都是医生。2. ______。在那段时间里，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有了很多了解。李时珍的父亲希望他能成为一名官员，但李时珍三次科举考试都失败了。然后他把注意力转向了医学。
33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱载垕（Prince Zhu Houkun）的儿子而声名远扬。随后他被邀请到太医院工作。在那里工作时，他阅读了许多古代医书。3. ______。为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专注于撰写一本关于草药的书籍。
4. ______。在旅行期间，他获得了很多第一手经验，还收集了各种各样的草药。经过27年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成。5. ______。它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。
A. 他全身心投入医学。
B. 李时珍辞职后生活很艰苦。
C. 这本书非常详尽且条理清晰。
D. 但李时珍对当医生兴趣不大。
E. 为了完成这本书，李时珍游历了很多地方。
F. 他注意到草药的命名和分类很混乱。
G. 从小，李时珍就和父亲一起上山采药。
四、还原信息（10分）
李时珍，明代一位著名的医学家，被认为是中国的一代医学宗师。1. ______。因为他的努力，无数生命被挽救。
李时珍于1518年出生在湖北。他的祖父和父亲都是医生。2. ______。在那段时间里，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有了很多了解。李时珍的父亲希望他能成为一名官员，但李时珍三次科举考试都失败了。然后他把注意力转向了医学。
33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱载垕（Prince Zhu Houkun）的儿子而声名远扬。随后他被邀请到太医院工作。在那里工作时，他阅读了许多古代医书。3. ______。为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专注于撰写一本关于草药的书籍。
4. ______。在旅行期间，他获得了很多第一手经验，还收集了各种各样的草药。经过27年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成。5. ______。它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。
A. 他全身心投入医学。
B. 李时珍辞职后生活很艰苦。
C. 这本书非常详尽且条理清晰。
D. 但李时珍对当医生兴趣不大。
E. 为了完成这本书，李时珍游历了很多地方。
F. 他注意到草药的命名和分类很混乱。
G. 从小，李时珍就和父亲一起上山采药。
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. It’s going to rain. We’d better go back home as soon as
2. You may borrow five books at a time, but you need to
3. Mum suggested
4. Our
5. She was unhappy because her parents were
6. If you read the book
7. Can you speak
8. The kids didn’t ask for help and finished making the model plane by
9. The man’s
1. It’s going to rain. We’d better go back home as soon as
possible
(可能的).2. You may borrow five books at a time, but you need to
return
(归还) them in time.3. Mum suggested
recording
(录制) a video for my birthday.4. Our
conversation
(交谈) only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her.5. She was unhappy because her parents were
against
(反对) her plan.6. If you read the book
further
(far), you can understand it better.7. Can you speak
aloud
(loud)? I can’t hear you clearly.8. The kids didn’t ask for help and finished making the model plane by
themselves
(they).9. The man’s
speech
(speak) was humorous and kept people laughing.答案：1. possible 2. return 3. recording 4. conversation 5. against 6. further 7. aloud 8. themselves 9. speech
解析：
翻译:
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 要下雨了。我们最好尽快回家。
2. 你一次可以借五本书，但你需要及时归还它们。
3. 妈妈建议为我的生日录制一段视频。
4. 我们的交谈只持续了10分钟，但它让我感觉和她更亲近了。
5. 她不高兴，因为她的父母反对她的计划。
6. 如果你把这本书读得更深入，你就能更好地理解它。
7. 你能大声点说话吗？我听不清楚你说的。
8. 孩子们没有寻求帮助，独自完成了飞机模型的制作。
9. 这个男人的讲话很幽默，让人们一直笑。
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 要下雨了。我们最好尽快回家。
2. 你一次可以借五本书，但你需要及时归还它们。
3. 妈妈建议为我的生日录制一段视频。
4. 我们的交谈只持续了10分钟，但它让我感觉和她更亲近了。
5. 她不高兴，因为她的父母反对她的计划。
6. 如果你把这本书读得更深入，你就能更好地理解它。
7. 你能大声点说话吗？我听不清楚你说的。
8. 孩子们没有寻求帮助，独自完成了飞机模型的制作。
9. 这个男人的讲话很幽默，让人们一直笑。
六、短文填空(10分)
Leonardo da Vinci is an artist and he is also an amazing 1. ______(
Leonardo was curious 3. ______(
Leonardo liked music too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments(乐器), like the lyre. When Leonarao played the lyre, he could make up words 7. ______(
Leonardo was interested in more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. People always saw him 8. ______(
Leonardo da Vinci is an artist and he is also an amazing 1. ______(
invent
), scientist, musician... It’s said he was one of 2. ______(the most curious
) persons in history!Leonardo was curious 3. ______(
about
) the natural world. Once, while he was resting on a chair, 4. ______(a
) bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became interested in birds. 5. ______(To find
) out how birds’ wings worked, he drew lots of pictures of birds. He dreamed of 6. ______(building
) flying machines one day.Leonardo liked music too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments(乐器), like the lyre. When Leonarao played the lyre, he could make up words 7. ______(
quickly
) and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments.Leonardo was interested in more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. People always saw him 8. ______(
carry
) a notebook. He drew and wrote down anything interesting so that he could study them by 9. ______(himself
). With those drawings and notes, he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments(实验). He wasn’t 10. ______(successful
) in learning about most of them, but people learned from him and built his designs years later.答案：1. inventor 2. the most curious 3. about 4. a 5. To find 6. building 7. quickly 8. carry 9. himself 10. successful
解析：
翻译:
六、短文填空（10分）
列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位艺术家，他还是一位了不起的1. ______（发明家）、科学家、音乐家……据说他是历史上2. ______（最好奇的）人之一！
列奥纳多对自然界3. ______（充满）好奇。有一次，当他正坐在椅子上休息时，4. ______（一只）鸟飞过来，用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。从那时起，列奥纳多就对鸟类产生了兴趣。为了5. ______（弄清楚）鸟类的翅膀是如何工作的，他画了很多鸟的图画。他梦想有一天能6. ______（制造）出飞行器。
列奥纳多也喜欢音乐。他演奏音乐，也创作音乐。他甚至发明了乐器，比如里拉琴。当列奥纳多演奏里拉琴时，他能很快7. ______（编出）歌词并唱出来。他对音乐的兴趣促使他设计出更多的乐器。
列奥纳多感兴趣的不仅仅是自然和音乐。他对一切事物都感到好奇。人们总是看到他8. ______（带着）一个笔记本。他把任何有趣的东西都画下来、写下来，以便他能9. ______（自己）研究它们。凭借那些图画和笔记，他有了数千个发明和实验的计划。他在研究其中的大多数方面都没有10. ______（成功），但多年后人们从他身上学到了东西，并制造出了他设计的东西。
六、短文填空（10分）
列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位艺术家，他还是一位了不起的1. ______（发明家）、科学家、音乐家……据说他是历史上2. ______（最好奇的）人之一！
列奥纳多对自然界3. ______（充满）好奇。有一次，当他正坐在椅子上休息时，4. ______（一只）鸟飞过来，用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。从那时起，列奥纳多就对鸟类产生了兴趣。为了5. ______（弄清楚）鸟类的翅膀是如何工作的，他画了很多鸟的图画。他梦想有一天能6. ______（制造）出飞行器。
列奥纳多也喜欢音乐。他演奏音乐，也创作音乐。他甚至发明了乐器，比如里拉琴。当列奥纳多演奏里拉琴时，他能很快7. ______（编出）歌词并唱出来。他对音乐的兴趣促使他设计出更多的乐器。
列奥纳多感兴趣的不仅仅是自然和音乐。他对一切事物都感到好奇。人们总是看到他8. ______（带着）一个笔记本。他把任何有趣的东西都画下来、写下来，以便他能9. ______（自己）研究它们。凭借那些图画和笔记，他有了数千个发明和实验的计划。他在研究其中的大多数方面都没有10. ______（成功），但多年后人们从他身上学到了东西，并制造出了他设计的东西。