四、还原信息(10分)
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it’s raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn’t much sunlight. 1.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲), 2.
Rain doesn’t just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there’s less sunlight. But don’t worry. 4.
Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it’s raining outside, 5.
A. take an umbrella with you.
B. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
C. it’s OK to take it easy and have a rest.
D. It becomes cloudy and dark.
E. There are many beautiful songs about rain.
F. When it’s raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
G. Just get some sunlight and it can help you be happy soon!
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it’s raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn’t much sunlight. 1.
D
. This makes our bodies produce something called melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲), 2.
B
. Besides dark skies and pink noise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings also plays a part. 3. ______F
. This means our lungs have to work harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.Rain doesn’t just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there’s less sunlight. But don’t worry. 4.
G
.Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it’s raining outside, 5.
C
. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the warmth and fun outside!A. take an umbrella with you.
B. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
C. it’s OK to take it easy and have a rest.
D. It becomes cloudy and dark.
E. There are many beautiful songs about rain.
F. When it’s raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
G. Just get some sunlight and it can help you be happy soon!
答案：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C
解析：
翻译:
四、还原信息（10分）
下雨的时候，你会不会经常觉得很困，或者对上学没那么兴奋了？科学家发现，雨确实会让我们犯困。原因如下。
首先，下雨的时候，阳光不多。1. ______。这会使我们的身体产生一种叫做褪黑激素的物质，这种物质会让我们犯困。
其次，雨会产生一种柔和的声音，叫做粉红噪音。下雨的时候，我们会听到雨滴啪嗒、啪嗒、啪嗒地打在窗户上的声音。这种声音就像摇篮曲一样，2. ______。除了阴沉的天空和粉红噪音，雨带来的湿度也有影响。3. ______。这意味着我们的肺需要更努力地工作，这会让我们感到疲倦和困倦。
雨不只会让我们犯困。有些人在雨天或者阳光较少的冬季会感到悲伤。但别担心。4. ______。
现在我们已经知道雨会改变我们的感受。所以，当外面下雨的时候，5. ______。当阳光照耀的时候，享受户外的温暖和乐趣吧！
A. 带上一把伞。
B. 帮助我们放松并感到困倦。
C. 放松一下、休息一下也没关系。
D. 天空变得阴沉黑暗。
E. 有很多关于雨的美妙歌曲。
F. 下雨的时候，湿度会使空气变得沉重。
G. 只要晒晒太阳，它就能很快让你开心起来！
四、还原信息（10分）
下雨的时候，你会不会经常觉得很困，或者对上学没那么兴奋了？科学家发现，雨确实会让我们犯困。原因如下。
首先，下雨的时候，阳光不多。1. ______。这会使我们的身体产生一种叫做褪黑激素的物质，这种物质会让我们犯困。
其次，雨会产生一种柔和的声音，叫做粉红噪音。下雨的时候，我们会听到雨滴啪嗒、啪嗒、啪嗒地打在窗户上的声音。这种声音就像摇篮曲一样，2. ______。除了阴沉的天空和粉红噪音，雨带来的湿度也有影响。3. ______。这意味着我们的肺需要更努力地工作，这会让我们感到疲倦和困倦。
雨不只会让我们犯困。有些人在雨天或者阳光较少的冬季会感到悲伤。但别担心。4. ______。
现在我们已经知道雨会改变我们的感受。所以，当外面下雨的时候，5. ______。当阳光照耀的时候，享受户外的温暖和乐趣吧！
A. 带上一把伞。
B. 帮助我们放松并感到困倦。
C. 放松一下、休息一下也没关系。
D. 天空变得阴沉黑暗。
E. 有很多关于雨的美妙歌曲。
F. 下雨的时候，湿度会使空气变得沉重。
G. 只要晒晒太阳，它就能很快让你开心起来！
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
2. The children came home with
3. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be
4. At weekends, people gather by the community
5. The heavy rain finally
6. To be away from summer
7. The bathroom
8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night can be 20
9. Kevin was one of the
1. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
shining
(发光) brightly in the clear night sky.2. The children came home with
wet
(潮的) clothes after playing in the water park.3. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be
frozen
(结冰的).4. At weekends, people gather by the community
pool
(水塘) for BBQ parties.5. The heavy rain finally
ended
(结束) in the afternoon, so we could go out to play.6. To be away from summer
heat
(hot), my family decided to visit Harbin.7. The bathroom
smelt
(smell) fresh after I used the shower gel (沐浴露).8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night can be 20
degrees
(degree).9. Kevin was one of the
laziest
(lazy) students in his class, but now he works hard.答案：1. shining 2. wet 3. frozen 4. pool 5. ended 6. heat 7. smelt 8. degrees 9. laziest
解析：
翻译:
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 明天会是晴天，因为星星在晴朗的夜空里正明亮地______（发光）。
2. 孩子们在水上乐园玩耍后，穿着______（潮的）衣服回家了。
3. 如果温度降到0℃以下，水会变成______（结冰的）。
4. 在周末，人们会聚集在社区______（水塘）边举办烧烤派对。
5. 大雨终于在下午______（结束）了，所以我们可以出去玩了。
6. 为了远离夏日的______（hot），我的家人决定去哈尔滨游玩。
7. 我用了沐浴露之后，浴室______（smell）起来很清新。
8. 在新疆，昼夜温差可达20______（degree）。
9. 凯文曾经是他班上最______（lazy）的学生之一，但现在他学习很努力。
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 明天会是晴天，因为星星在晴朗的夜空里正明亮地______（发光）。
2. 孩子们在水上乐园玩耍后，穿着______（潮的）衣服回家了。
3. 如果温度降到0℃以下，水会变成______（结冰的）。
4. 在周末，人们会聚集在社区______（水塘）边举办烧烤派对。
5. 大雨终于在下午______（结束）了，所以我们可以出去玩了。
6. 为了远离夏日的______（hot），我的家人决定去哈尔滨游玩。
7. 我用了沐浴露之后，浴室______（smell）起来很清新。
8. 在新疆，昼夜温差可达20______（degree）。
9. 凯文曾经是他班上最______（lazy）的学生之一，但现在他学习很努力。
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
as snow short through be full of
The weather gets colder, days get 1. ______, and leaves fall off the trees. When winter comes, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats. But what happens to animals?
Some animals sleep 2. ______ the winter. It’s called hibernation (冬眠).
Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food 3. ______ the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the 4. ______ ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Isn’t it amazing? Nature 5. ______ magic.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
as snow short through be full of
The weather gets colder, days get 1. ______, and leaves fall off the trees. When winter comes, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats. But what happens to animals?
Some animals sleep 2. ______ the winter. It’s called hibernation (冬眠).
Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food 3. ______ the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the 4. ______ ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Isn’t it amazing? Nature 5. ______ magic.
1.
shorter
2.
through
3.
as
4.
snowy
5.
is full of
答案：1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. snowy 5. is full of
解析：
翻译:
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
像雪 短的 穿过 是充满
天气变得更冷，白天变得1.______，树叶从树上掉落。当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，穿着厚外套。但是动物们会发生什么呢？
一些动物2.______冬天睡觉。这叫做冬眠。
一些动物在冬天保持活跃，并找到方法在寒冷中生存。它们中的一些，比如老鼠，在秋天收集食物并储存起来以便以后食用。还有一些动物3.______季节变化吃不同种类的食物。它们可能住在洞穴里、树里或4.______的地下以保暖。一些鸟，比如大雁，飞到南方过冬。我们把这叫做迁徙。
这难道不令人惊奇吗？大自然5.______魔力。
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
像雪 短的 穿过 是充满
天气变得更冷，白天变得1.______，树叶从树上掉落。当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，穿着厚外套。但是动物们会发生什么呢？
一些动物2.______冬天睡觉。这叫做冬眠。
一些动物在冬天保持活跃，并找到方法在寒冷中生存。它们中的一些，比如老鼠，在秋天收集食物并储存起来以便以后食用。还有一些动物3.______季节变化吃不同种类的食物。它们可能住在洞穴里、树里或4.______的地下以保暖。一些鸟，比如大雁，飞到南方过冬。我们把这叫做迁徙。
这难道不令人惊奇吗？大自然5.______魔力。