零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第189页解析答案
(
B
) 1.The _____ in Kunming is pleasant all year round, so it's called "the Spring City".
A.time
B.climate
C.season
D.temperature
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )1. 昆明的_____全年都很宜人,所以它被称为“春城”。
A. 时间
B. 气候
C. 季节
D. 温度
(
D
) 2.The square is so _____ that the guide has to raise her voice to get people's attention.
A.wild
B.quiet
C.awful
D.noisy
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )2.这个广场太_____了,以至于导游不得不提高嗓门来引起人们的注意。
A. 野生的;狂热的
B. 安静的
C. 糟糕的;极坏的
D. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
(
C
) 3.She drank too much ice water yesterday.
As a result
, she has a sore throat today and cannot sing in the Music class.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )3.她昨天喝了太多冰水。_____,她今天喉咙痛,不能在音乐课上唱歌。
A.此外
B.然而
C.因此
D.而且
(
A
) 4.You'd better take an umbrella with you, _____ you may get wet in the rain.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )4.你最好随身带把伞,_____你可能会被雨淋湿。
A.否则
B.所以
C.但是
D.并且
(
B
) 5.It's easy to form a bad habit, but it's difficult to _____ one.
A.make up of
B.get rid of
C.pay attention to
D.put out
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )5.养成一个坏习惯很容易,但_____一个坏习惯却很难。
A.由……组成
B.摆脱
C.注意
D.扑灭
(
B
) 6.Screen(屏幕) time late into the night can _____ sleep problems as using smartphones keeps teenagers excited.
A.prevent
B.cause
C.damage
D.kill
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )6.深夜使用电子设备(看屏幕)会_____睡眠问题,因为使用智能手机会让青少年兴奋。
A. 阻止
B. 导致
C. 损坏
D. 杀死
(
C
) 7.Which is the sentence structure of "The nature reserve provides a great home for animals"?
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O+O
D.S+V+O+C
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )7. “这个自然保护区为动物提供了一个很好的家园”的句子结构是哪一个?
A. 主语+谓语
B. 主语+谓语+表语
C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
(
B
) 8.We were looking forward to the school trip, but _____, we had to give it up because of the heavy rain.
A.clearly
B.sadly
C.easily
D.mainly
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )8.我们一直期待着学校旅行,但_____,由于大雨我们不得不放弃它。
A. 清楚地
B. 遗憾地
C. 容易地
D. 主要地
( ) 9.— Sandy, several boars(野猪) showed up again in Nanjing city centre!
— No worries. The government is taking action
C
them from hurting people.
A.to protect
B.protecting
C.to prevent
D.preventing
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )9. ——桑迪,又有几只野猪出现在南京市中心了!
——别担心。政府正在采取行动_____它们伤害人类。
A. 保护
B. 保护(动名词/现在分词形式)
C. 阻止
D. 阻止(动名词/现在分词形式)
(
A
)10.— The new after-school activities are really great. They offer us more chances to develop our hobbies.
— _____. I've joined an art club and I'm learning to paint now.

A.You said it
B.That's a pity
C.It depends
D.Not really
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )10. —新的课外活动真的很棒。它们为我们提供了更多发展爱好的机会。
—_____。我加入了一个艺术俱乐部,现在正在学习绘画。
A. 你说得对
B. 真遗憾
C. 看情况而定
D. 不完全是
二、完形填空(10分)
At 27 years old in 2025, Felix Finkbeiner has spent much of his life fighting climate change by restoring(恢复) forests. This _________1 came out when he was just nine. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman who won the Nobel Peace Prize for planting nearly 30 million trees in Africa and her story _________2 Felix greatly. He told his classmates, "Let's plant one million trees in our country!"
His classmates _________3 his idea. Together, they planted their first tree at school. Local newspapers wrote about their project. The news spread _________4 . Soon, students from other schools and even other countries joined in. By 2010, Felix's group had _________5 their goal of one million trees!
But Felix didn't stop there. In 2011, he set a new goal: to plant one trillion trees worldwide. Scientists say this number of trees can help _________6 $CO_2$'s effect on climate change. However, some experts warn that planting trees alone isn't _________7 . Trees take at least ten years to grow big enough to take in a lot of $CO_2$ and must survive dangers like wildfires first.
Felix agrees. "Planting a tree is easy, but bringing back a(n) _________8 is hard," he says. "We need to restore forests, not just planting trees." He believes children can make a difference. "We don't have to _________9 until we're adults(成年人) to help," he says. "Every tree is a step towards a better future."
Felix encourages all the children to act. Everyone can help _________10 planting a tree, learning about climate change or sharing the message with family and friends. His story shows that even a small step can grow into something big—just like a tree.
(
C
) 1. A. chance B. feeling C. idea D. story
(
A
) 2. A. encouraged B. chose C. trusted D. connected
(
D
) 3. A. found B. disagreed C. wondered D. supported
(
B
) 4. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. suddenly
(
B
) 5. A. arrived B. reached C. made D. prevented
(
C
) 6. A. add B. repeat C. reduce D. increase
(
A
) 7. A. enough B. sudden C. difficult D. important
(
B
) 8. A. field B. ecosystem C. world D. ocean
(
D
) 9. A. respect B. hurry C. grow D. wait
(
D
)10. A. onto B. beyond C. against D. by
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D
解析:
翻译:
### 二、完形填空(10分)
2025年,27岁的费利克斯·芬克拜纳(Felix Finkbeiner)一生中的大部分时间都在通过恢复森林来应对气候变化。这个**想法**在他年仅9岁时就产生了。旺加里·马塔伊(Wangari Maathai)是首位因在非洲种植了近3000万棵树而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女性,她的故事极大地**鼓舞**了费利克斯。他告诉他的同学们:“让我们在我们的国家种一百万棵树吧!”
他的同学们**支持**他的想法。他们一起在学校种下了第一棵树。当地报纸报道了他们的项目。消息**迅速**传播开来。很快,其他学校甚至其他国家的学生也加入进来。到2010年,费利克斯的团队已经**实现**了种植一百万棵树的目标!
但费利克斯并没有就此止步。2011年,他设定了一个新目标:在全球范围内种植一万亿棵树。科学家表示,这个数量的树木有助于**减少**二氧化碳对气候变化的影响。然而,一些专家警告说,仅靠种树是**不够的**。树木至少需要十年才能长到足够大以吸收大量的二氧化碳,而且必须首先经受住野火等危险的考验。
费利克斯对此表示认同。“种一棵树很容易,但恢复一个**生态系统**却很难,”他说,“我们需要恢复森林,而不仅仅是种树。”他相信孩子们能有所作为。“我们不必**等到**成年后才去帮忙,”他说,“每一棵树都是迈向更美好未来的一步。”
费利克斯鼓励所有的孩子行动起来。每个人都可以通过种树、了解气候变化或与家人和朋友分享这一理念来提供帮助。他的故事表明,即使是一小步也能发展成大事——就像一棵树一样。
( )1. A. 机会 B. 感觉 C. 想法 D. 故事
( )2. A. 鼓舞 B. 选择 C. 信任 D. 联系
( )3. A. 发现 B. 不同意 C. 想知道 D. 支持
( )4. A. 容易地 B. 迅速地 C. 糟糕地 D. 突然地
( )5. A. 到达(不及物动词,需加介词) B. 实现;达到 C. 制作;使 D. 阻止
( )6. A. 增加 B. 重复 C. 减少 D. 提高
( )7. A. 足够的 B. 突然的 C. 困难的 D. 重要的
( )8. A. 田地;领域 B. 生态系统 C. 世界 D. 海洋
( )9. A. 尊重 B. 匆忙 C. 成长 D. 等待
( )10. A. 到……之上 B. 超出;除……之外 C. 反对;违反 D. 通过
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