零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第193页解析答案
(
A
)1. We should take action to make ______ air clean. ______ environmental problem is becoming more and more serious.
A.the;The
B.an;The
C.the;An
D.an;A
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )1. 我们应该采取行动使______空气变干净。______环境问题正变得越来越严重。
A. 定冠词the;定冠词The
B. 不定冠词an;定冠词The
C. 定冠词the;不定冠词An
D. 不定冠词an;不定冠词A
(
B
)2. The new law can help ______ the overfishing problem in the Yangtze River.
A.create
B.solve
C.cause
D.produce
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )2. 这项新法律能够帮助______长江的过度捕捞问题。
A. 创造
B. 解决
C. 导致
D. 产生
(
C
)3. I got up early this morning,______ I still missed the first bus.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )3. 我今天早上起得很早,______ 我还是错过了首班公交车。
A. 和;并且
B. 或者;否则
C. 但是
D. 所以
(
D
)4. To reduce white pollution,we ______ use plastic bags in our daily life.
A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )4. 为了减少白色污染,我们在日常生活中______使用塑料袋。
A. 不能
B. 不必
C. 禁止
D. 不应该
(
C
)5. Daniel didn't sleep well last night. ______,he had trouble focusing on his work.
A.However
B.Beforehand
C.Therefore
D.Instead
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )5. 丹尼尔昨晚没睡好。______,他很难集中精力工作。
A. 然而
B. 事先
C. 因此
D. 反而
(
D
)6. I know you have a sweet tooth,but eating too much sugar can ______ health problems.
A.turn into
B.take in
C.ask for
D.lead to
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )6. 我知道你爱吃甜食,但吃太多糖会______健康问题。
A. 变成
B. 吸收
C. 要求
D. 导致
(
B
)7. Workers in reserves are doing everything they can ______ this from happening.
A.prevent
B.to prevent
C.preventing
D.prevented
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )7. 保护区的工作人员正在竭尽全力______这种情况发生。
A. 阻止
B. 来阻止
C. 阻止(现在分词形式)
D. 阻止(过去式/过去分词形式)
(
A
)8. We have ______ interesting clubs at school. I'm sure you will find your favourite.
A.quite a few
B.quite a bit
C.quite a lot
D.quite a little
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )8. 我们学校有______有趣的社团。我相信你会找到你最喜欢的。
A. 相当多(修饰可数名词复数)
B. 相当多(修饰不可数名词)
C. 非常多(常后接of短语)
D. 相当少(修饰不可数名词)
(
D
)9. Which sentence has the same structure as “The children are reading books.”?
A.My father is sleeping.
B.They are passing the ball to each other.
C.Mr Li taught us to work as a team.
D.Tom and I found the lost boy.
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )9. 哪个句子和“孩子们正在读书。”的结构相同?
A. 我的爸爸正在睡觉。
B. 他们正在互相传球。
C. 李老师教我们团队合作。
D. 汤姆和我找到了那个走失的男孩。
(
C
)10. — I plan to volunteer to plant trees in the countryside this weekend.
— ______. It's a meaningful activity and it can help make the environment better.

A.Good luck
B.Have a good time
C.That's a good plan
D.That's a deal
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )10. — 这个周末我计划去乡下志愿植树。
— ______。这是一项有意义的活动,而且它能帮助改善环境。
A. 祝你好运
B. 玩得开心
C. 那是个好计划
D. 就这么定了
二、完形填空(10 分)
A traveller was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed,the journey was going on 1 . “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought.
But the desert was 2 friendly to travellers. In a short time,there came a strong sandstorm. He at once 3 his head with the clothes,prostrating(匍匐)on the sand. After about ten minutes,the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment,he found himself in a hopeless 4 . The backpack(背包)with food and water went away with the storm.
As we know,it seems 5 to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily,he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly(紧紧地). “Not too bad. I have a pear at least. I believe I can walk across the desert.” He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on.
Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked 6 . The traveller knew he must stay calm, 7 he would lose his last hope. Each time he was about to lose hope,he forced(强迫) 8 to look at the pear in his hand.
A small pear became the hope for his survival. Three days later,as soon as he saw a village not far away,he laughed with excitement. Jumping into the air with sudden energy,he 9 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely 10 — the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength(力气),he walked towards the village.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for success. If you search,you will always find a “pear” to help you out of trouble.
(
C
)1. A. badly
B. quickly
C. well
D. happily
(
B
)2. A. always
B. never
C. often
D. almost
(
D
)3. A. filled
B. tied
C. connected
D. covered
(
C
)4. A. protection
B. vacation
C. situation
D. station
(
B
)5. A. important
B. impossible
C. imperfect
D. incorrect
(
B
)6. A. hopeless
B. endless
C. colourful
D. beautiful
(
D
)7. A. until
B. but
C. and
D. or
(
A
)8. A. himself
B. itself
C. themselves
D. ourselves
(
B
)9. A. raised
B. waved
C. guided
D. lifted
(
B
)10. A. amazed
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. nervous
答案:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
解析:
翻译:
二、完形填空(10分)
一位旅行者在一片大沙漠中,计划用一个月的时间穿越它。又过去了二十天,旅程进行得很顺利。“很快我就能走出这片沙漠了,”他想。
但沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。没过多久,一场强烈的沙尘暴就来了。他立刻用衣服盖住头,匍匐在沙地上。大约十分钟后,沙尘暴停了。他抖了抖衣服,站了起来。就在那一刻,他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地。装着食物和水的背包随着风暴消失了。
众所周知,没有食物和水似乎是不可能走出沙漠的。幸运的是,他还剩下一个梨。他紧紧地把它握在手里。“还不算太糟。我至少还有一个梨。我相信我能穿越沙漠。”他看着手中的小水果,继续往前走。
日日夜夜过得很快,但沙漠看起来仍然无边无际。旅行者知道他必须保持冷静,否则他会失去最后的希望。每次他快要失去希望的时候,他就强迫自己看看手中的梨。
一个小梨成了他生存的希望。三天后,他一看到不远处的一个村庄,就兴奋地笑了起来。他突然充满活力地跳起来,疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂。他感到完全放松了——这个“梨”让他重获新生。现在,他用尽最后的力气朝村庄走去。
保持希望是成功的最佳武器。如果你去寻找,你总会找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。
( )1. A. 糟糕地
B. 快速地
C. 顺利地
D. 快乐地
( )2. A. 总是
B. 从不
C. 经常
D. 几乎
( )3. A. 填满
B. 系上
C. 连接
D. 覆盖
( )4. A. 保护
B. 假期
C. 处境
D. 车站
( )5. A. 重要的
B. 不可能的
C. 不完美的
D. 不正确的
( )6. A. 绝望的
B. 无边无际的
C. 多彩的
D. 美丽的
( )7. A. 直到
B. 但是
C. 和
D. 否则
( )8. A. 他自己
B. 它自己
C. 他们自己
D. 我们自己
( )9. A. 举起
B. 挥舞
C. 引导
D. 抬起
( )10. A. 惊讶的
B. 放松的
C. 担心的
D. 紧张的
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