三、阅读理解(16 分)
A
<图片 class="box_img copy" src="https://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic18/2025-09-02/5e8378543f4f1f994bffb2dfbe221b40.jpg?x-oss-process=image/crop,x_1994,y_0,w_1976,h_2805/crop,x_131,y_261,w_1660,h_869" page="202" from="ques">
HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER
What’s better than fun in the water?
Before you dive in, make sure you’re practising water safety!
DROWNING (溺水)
Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day
1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning.
▲
●The swimmer is facing the shore (岸).
●The mouth is at water level (水平面).
●The head is leaning (倾斜) back.
●The arms go round and round widely.
●The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves.
IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning:
●Get a lifeguard (救生员) first.
●Call 119 or another emergency service.
●Throw something for the person to hold.
●Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water.
●Perform CPR (心肺复苏术).
STAY SAFE!
Follow our Water Safety Tips:
1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣).
2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas.
3. Know your limits (极限).
4. Watch for small children.
(
A. Signs of Drowning.
B. Dos and Don’ts in the Water.
C. Danger of the Water.
D. Ways to Call for Help.
(
A. To teach safety tips.
B. To show teenagers’ death.
C. To show the great danger.
D. To show how the tips help.
(
A. Jump into the sea to save him at once.
B. Swim as far as possible to safe areas.
C. Call his parents for help.
D. Give him something to hold.
(
A. A swimming guide.
B. An advertisement of lifejackets.
C. Swimming pool instructions.
D. A poster about water safety.
A
<图片 class="box_img copy" src="https://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic18/2025-09-02/5e8378543f4f1f994bffb2dfbe221b40.jpg?x-oss-process=image/crop,x_1994,y_0,w_1976,h_2805/crop,x_131,y_261,w_1660,h_869" page="202" from="ques">
HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER
What’s better than fun in the water?
Before you dive in, make sure you’re practising water safety!
DROWNING (溺水)
Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day
1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning.
▲
●The swimmer is facing the shore (岸).
●The mouth is at water level (水平面).
●The head is leaning (倾斜) back.
●The arms go round and round widely.
●The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves.
IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning:
●Get a lifeguard (救生员) first.
●Call 119 or another emergency service.
●Throw something for the person to hold.
●Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water.
●Perform CPR (心肺复苏术).
STAY SAFE!
Follow our Water Safety Tips:
1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣).
2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas.
3. Know your limits (极限).
4. Watch for small children.
(
A
) 1. Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “ ▲ ”?A. Signs of Drowning.
B. Dos and Don’ts in the Water.
C. Danger of the Water.
D. Ways to Call for Help.
(
C
) 2. Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”?A. To teach safety tips.
B. To show teenagers’ death.
C. To show the great danger.
D. To show how the tips help.
(
D
) 3. What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text?A. Jump into the sea to save him at once.
B. Swim as far as possible to safe areas.
C. Call his parents for help.
D. Give him something to hold.
(
D
) 4. What type of text is this?A. A swimming guide.
B. An advertisement of lifejackets.
C. Swimming pool instructions.
D. A poster about water safety.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
解析：
翻译:
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
如何在水中保证安全
还有什么比在水中嬉戏更有趣的呢？
在你跳入水中之前，一定要确保你在践行水上安全（准则）！
溺水
记录显示每天约有10人溺亡
1/3的婴幼儿意外死亡都与溺水有关。
▲
●游泳者面朝岸边。
●嘴巴与水面齐平。
●头向后仰。
●手臂大幅度地来回划动。
●游泳者在强浪中向后移动。
如果你看到有人溺水：
●首先找救生员。
●拨打119或其他紧急服务电话。
●扔一些东西让溺水者可以抓住。
●在溺水者被救出水面后检查其呼吸。
●进行心肺复苏术。
保证安全！
遵循我们的水上安全提示：
1. 穿戴救生衣。
2. 只在经批准的区域（游泳）。
3. 了解自己的极限。
4. 照看好幼儿。
（ ）1. 以下哪一项可能是“▲”部分的小标题？
A. 溺水的迹象。
B. 水中的注意事项。
C. 水的危险。
D. 求救的方法。
（ ）2. 作者为什么提到“1/3”？
A. 为了教授安全提示。
B. 为了展示青少年的死亡情况。
C. 为了展示（溺水）的巨大危险性。
D. 为了展示这些提示的作用。
（ ）3. 根据文章，如果杰克在海里看到一个溺水的男孩，他应该怎么做？
A. 立刻跳进海里去救他。
B. 尽可能游到安全区域。
C. 打电话向他的父母求助。
D. 给他一些可以抓住的东西。
（ ）4. 这篇文章属于什么类型？
A. 一份游泳指南。
B. 一则救生衣的广告。
C. 游泳池使用说明。
D. 一张关于水上安全的海报。
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
如何在水中保证安全
还有什么比在水中嬉戏更有趣的呢？
在你跳入水中之前，一定要确保你在践行水上安全（准则）！
溺水
记录显示每天约有10人溺亡
1/3的婴幼儿意外死亡都与溺水有关。
▲
●游泳者面朝岸边。
●嘴巴与水面齐平。
●头向后仰。
●手臂大幅度地来回划动。
●游泳者在强浪中向后移动。
如果你看到有人溺水：
●首先找救生员。
●拨打119或其他紧急服务电话。
●扔一些东西让溺水者可以抓住。
●在溺水者被救出水面后检查其呼吸。
●进行心肺复苏术。
保证安全！
遵循我们的水上安全提示：
1. 穿戴救生衣。
2. 只在经批准的区域（游泳）。
3. 了解自己的极限。
4. 照看好幼儿。
（ ）1. 以下哪一项可能是“▲”部分的小标题？
A. 溺水的迹象。
B. 水中的注意事项。
C. 水的危险。
D. 求救的方法。
（ ）2. 作者为什么提到“1/3”？
A. 为了教授安全提示。
B. 为了展示青少年的死亡情况。
C. 为了展示（溺水）的巨大危险性。
D. 为了展示这些提示的作用。
（ ）3. 根据文章，如果杰克在海里看到一个溺水的男孩，他应该怎么做？
A. 立刻跳进海里去救他。
B. 尽可能游到安全区域。
C. 打电话向他的父母求助。
D. 给他一些可以抓住的东西。
（ ）4. 这篇文章属于什么类型？
A. 一份游泳指南。
B. 一则救生衣的广告。
C. 游泳池使用说明。
D. 一张关于水上安全的海报。
B
Big snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate change was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.
Why are we having such a cold winter on a warming planet? In fact, the cold winter and global warming are not contradictory. Global warming does not happen evenly (均衡地) on earth, and it leads to more extreme (极端的) heat and cold.
Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing temperature in winter. It has risen by 0.41℃ every 10 years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen extreme cold—for example, the icy weather in early 2008.
Global warming has changed the earth’s air circulation (循环), affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction (相互作用). For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It was caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on earth. The polar vortex (极地涡旋)—a rotating (旋转的) pool of cold air—becomes active as the temperature rises there. So lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.
Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast (预报) said a cold winter is possible. Northern China may see more snow than usual, and Southern China, less rainfall than usual.
(
A. We may have winter under global warming.
B. Global warming doesn’t happen in cold winter.
C. The cold winter leads to global warming.
D. The cold winter has nothing to do with global warming.
(
A. doesn’t happen everywhere
B. is not as serious as we thought
C. can cause more heat and rain
D. can also lead to more cold
(
A. had a rise in temperature
B. went through extreme floods
C. was much colder than usual
D. had a hotter summer than usual
(
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
Big snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate change was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.
Why are we having such a cold winter on a warming planet? In fact, the cold winter and global warming are not contradictory. Global warming does not happen evenly (均衡地) on earth, and it leads to more extreme (极端的) heat and cold.
Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing temperature in winter. It has risen by 0.41℃ every 10 years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen extreme cold—for example, the icy weather in early 2008.
Global warming has changed the earth’s air circulation (循环), affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction (相互作用). For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It was caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on earth. The polar vortex (极地涡旋)—a rotating (旋转的) pool of cold air—becomes active as the temperature rises there. So lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.
Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast (预报) said a cold winter is possible. Northern China may see more snow than usual, and Southern China, less rainfall than usual.
(
A
) 5. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. We may have winter under global warming.
B. Global warming doesn’t happen in cold winter.
C. The cold winter leads to global warming.
D. The cold winter has nothing to do with global warming.
(
D
) 6. The icy weather in early 2008 may show that global warming ____.A. doesn’t happen everywhere
B. is not as serious as we thought
C. can cause more heat and rain
D. can also lead to more cold
(
C
) 7. When La Nina happened, China ____.A. had a rise in temperature
B. went through extreme floods
C. was much colder than usual
D. had a hotter summer than usual
(
A
) 8. The cold weather in October in China was affected by cold air from ____.A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
答案：5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A
解析：
翻译:
B
11月的第一周，强暴风雪和冷空气席卷了中国北方。与此同时，一场关于气候变化的全球会议在苏格兰格拉斯哥召开。在那里，来自世界各地的领导人试图应对全球变暖问题。
为什么在一个变暖的星球上我们会经历如此寒冷的冬天呢？事实上，寒冷的冬天和全球变暖并不矛盾。全球变暖在地球上的发生并不均衡，它会导致更极端的炎热和寒冷天气。
由于气候变暖，中国冬季的气温一直在上升。自1961年以来，每10年上升0.41℃。但在某些情况下，中国也会出现极端寒冷的天气——例如，2008年初的冰冻天气。
全球变暖改变了地球的大气环流，通过海 - 气或陆 - 气相互作用影响当地天气。例如，10月，拉尼娜现象影响了中国。它是由太平洋上空的强风引起的。它给中国带来了更多的冷空气。据英国广播公司报道，寒冷天气的另一个原因是北极变暖。北极的变暖速度几乎是地球上其他任何地方的三倍。随着那里的温度上升，极地涡旋——一个旋转的冷空气池——变得活跃起来。因此，大量寒冷的北极空气随后向南移动。
这个冬天会更冷吗？官方预报称，冷冬是有可能的。中国北方的降雪可能会比往常更多，而中国南方的降雨量可能会比往常更少。
（ ）5. 划线句子是什么意思？
A. 在全球变暖的情况下我们可能会有冬天。
B. 全球变暖不会在寒冷的冬天发生。
C. 寒冷的冬天导致全球变暖。
D. 寒冷的冬天与全球变暖无关。
（ ）6. 2008年初的冰冻天气可能表明全球变暖____。
A. 并非在所有地方都发生
B. 没有我们想象的那么严重
C. 会导致更多的炎热和降雨
D. 也会导致更多的寒冷
（ ）7. 当拉尼娜现象发生时，中国____。
A. 气温上升
B. 遭遇了极端洪水
C. 比往常冷得多
D. 夏天比往常热
（ ）8. 10月中国的寒冷天气受到来自____的冷空气的影响。
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
B
11月的第一周，强暴风雪和冷空气席卷了中国北方。与此同时，一场关于气候变化的全球会议在苏格兰格拉斯哥召开。在那里，来自世界各地的领导人试图应对全球变暖问题。
为什么在一个变暖的星球上我们会经历如此寒冷的冬天呢？事实上，寒冷的冬天和全球变暖并不矛盾。全球变暖在地球上的发生并不均衡，它会导致更极端的炎热和寒冷天气。
由于气候变暖，中国冬季的气温一直在上升。自1961年以来，每10年上升0.41℃。但在某些情况下，中国也会出现极端寒冷的天气——例如，2008年初的冰冻天气。
全球变暖改变了地球的大气环流，通过海 - 气或陆 - 气相互作用影响当地天气。例如，10月，拉尼娜现象影响了中国。它是由太平洋上空的强风引起的。它给中国带来了更多的冷空气。据英国广播公司报道，寒冷天气的另一个原因是北极变暖。北极的变暖速度几乎是地球上其他任何地方的三倍。随着那里的温度上升，极地涡旋——一个旋转的冷空气池——变得活跃起来。因此，大量寒冷的北极空气随后向南移动。
这个冬天会更冷吗？官方预报称，冷冬是有可能的。中国北方的降雪可能会比往常更多，而中国南方的降雨量可能会比往常更少。
（ ）5. 划线句子是什么意思？
A. 在全球变暖的情况下我们可能会有冬天。
B. 全球变暖不会在寒冷的冬天发生。
C. 寒冷的冬天导致全球变暖。
D. 寒冷的冬天与全球变暖无关。
（ ）6. 2008年初的冰冻天气可能表明全球变暖____。
A. 并非在所有地方都发生
B. 没有我们想象的那么严重
C. 会导致更多的炎热和降雨
D. 也会导致更多的寒冷
（ ）7. 当拉尼娜现象发生时，中国____。
A. 气温上升
B. 遭遇了极端洪水
C. 比往常冷得多
D. 夏天比往常热
（ ）8. 10月中国的寒冷天气受到来自____的冷空气的影响。
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd