四、阅读短文,回答问题(2024南通改编)
Beijing opera,also called jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than 200 years.
Beijing opera which mixes singing,dancing,acrobatics and kung fu is sung and recited using Beijing dialect(方言). The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Beijing opera classes or practise Beijing opera. However,some artists still worry that Beijing opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment(娱乐)like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Beijing opera.
Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo,a film director,is a Beijing opera fan who has loved jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Beijing opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Beijing opera piece,Shuang Beideng,which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Beijing opera and fall in love with it.
Beijing opera is considered as an expression of the aesthetic(美学)ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized part of the country's cultural heritage. The stories performed in Beijing opera are often based on(根据)Chinese history,folklore(民俗)and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. How long is the history of Beijing opera?
2. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game?
3. Which Beijing opera piece is on the cover of the book?
4. What problem is Beijing opera facing?
5. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?
Beijing opera,also called jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than 200 years.
Beijing opera which mixes singing,dancing,acrobatics and kung fu is sung and recited using Beijing dialect(方言). The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Beijing opera classes or practise Beijing opera. However,some artists still worry that Beijing opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment(娱乐)like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Beijing opera.
Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo,a film director,is a Beijing opera fan who has loved jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Beijing opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Beijing opera piece,Shuang Beideng,which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Beijing opera and fall in love with it.
Beijing opera is considered as an expression of the aesthetic(美学)ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized part of the country's cultural heritage. The stories performed in Beijing opera are often based on(根据)Chinese history,folklore(民俗)and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. How long is the history of Beijing opera?
It has a history of more than two hundred years.
2. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game?
Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
3. Which Beijing opera piece is on the cover of the book?
Shuang Beideng.
4. What problem is Beijing opera facing?
Beijing opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
5. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?
I will make some short videos and put them online to spread traditional arts to more people.
答案：1. It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 3. Shuang Beideng. 4. Beijing opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5. I will make some short videos and put them online to spread traditional arts to more people.
解析：
翻译:
### 四、阅读短文，回答问题（2024南通改编）
京剧，又称“京戏”，被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产，是中国数百种地方戏曲形式中最重要的一种。它兴起于18世纪末，已有200多年的历史。
京剧集唱、舞、杂技和功夫于一体，用北京方言演唱和念白。这种艺术形式已经传播到许多其他国家，深受全世界人民的喜爱。中国的许多孩子在京剧班接受培训或练习京剧。然而，和许多传统艺术形式一样，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧受到新的娱乐形式的挑战。他们正在为京剧做一些事情。
中国社会科学院的传统艺术学者陶庆梅与电影导演郭宝昌共同撰写了《了不起的游戏》一书。郭宝昌从小就喜爱京剧，写一本关于京剧的书一直是他的夙愿。
新书封面上的男孩是郭宝昌的孙子。郭宝昌和他的孙子穿着经典京剧《双背凳》（一部喜剧）中的角色服装在玩游戏。陶庆梅和郭宝昌花了数年时间写这本书，因为他们想让每个人都觉得它简单又有趣。他们希望年轻人能更多地了解京剧并爱上它。
京剧被认为是中国传统社会戏曲美学理想的一种体现，仍然是中国文化遗产中广受认可的一部分。京剧表演的故事往往以中国历史、民俗和文学经典为基础。它们为我们带来了一个丰富多彩的世界。
1. 京剧的历史有多久？______
2. 谁写了《了不起的游戏》这本书？______
3. 书的封面上是哪出京剧？______
4. 京剧面临着什么问题？______
5. 读完这篇文章后，你打算为传统艺术做些什么？______
### 四、阅读短文，回答问题（2024南通改编）
京剧，又称“京戏”，被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产，是中国数百种地方戏曲形式中最重要的一种。它兴起于18世纪末，已有200多年的历史。
京剧集唱、舞、杂技和功夫于一体，用北京方言演唱和念白。这种艺术形式已经传播到许多其他国家，深受全世界人民的喜爱。中国的许多孩子在京剧班接受培训或练习京剧。然而，和许多传统艺术形式一样，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧受到新的娱乐形式的挑战。他们正在为京剧做一些事情。
中国社会科学院的传统艺术学者陶庆梅与电影导演郭宝昌共同撰写了《了不起的游戏》一书。郭宝昌从小就喜爱京剧，写一本关于京剧的书一直是他的夙愿。
新书封面上的男孩是郭宝昌的孙子。郭宝昌和他的孙子穿着经典京剧《双背凳》（一部喜剧）中的角色服装在玩游戏。陶庆梅和郭宝昌花了数年时间写这本书，因为他们想让每个人都觉得它简单又有趣。他们希望年轻人能更多地了解京剧并爱上它。
京剧被认为是中国传统社会戏曲美学理想的一种体现，仍然是中国文化遗产中广受认可的一部分。京剧表演的故事往往以中国历史、民俗和文学经典为基础。它们为我们带来了一个丰富多彩的世界。
1. 京剧的历史有多久？______
2. 谁写了《了不起的游戏》这本书？______
3. 书的封面上是哪出京剧？______
4. 京剧面临着什么问题？______
5. 读完这篇文章后，你打算为传统艺术做些什么？______