五、词汇运用(9分)
1. The report says there will be a strong storm
2. People wondered how the robots were
3. During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can't
4. Mary began to play the
5. I tried to clean up the
6. It's said that all the traffic lights are connected to a
7. Changzhou
8. The
9. Now people like to travel to
1. The report says there will be a strong storm
tonight
(今晚). Don't stay out too late.2. People wondered how the robots were
controlled
(控制) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.3. During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can't
praise
(赞扬) him too much.4. Mary began to play the
guitar
(吉他) at seven.5. I tried to clean up the
mark(s)
(污点) on the floor but I failed.6. It's said that all the traffic lights are connected to a
central
(centre) computer.7. Changzhou
successfully
(success) joined the trillion yuan club in 2023.8. The
traditional
(tradition) breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.9. Now people like to travel to
African
(Africa) countries, like Mauritius (毛里求斯).答案：1. tonight 2. controlled 3. praise 4. guitar 5. mark(s) 6. central 7. successfully 8. traditional 9. African
解析：
翻译:
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. 报告称今晚将有一场强风暴。不要在外面待得太晚。
2. 人们想知道在央视春节联欢晚会上机器人是如何被控制的。
3. 吴孟超一生挽救了数千人的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他都不为过。
4. 玛丽七岁开始弹吉他。
5. 我试图清理地板上的污点，但没成功。
6. 据说所有的交通灯都连接到一台中央计算机上。
7. 常州在2023年成功加入万亿元俱乐部。
8. 这个地区的传统早餐包括面包和牛奶。
9. 现在人们喜欢去非洲国家旅游，比如毛里求斯。
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. 报告称今晚将有一场强风暴。不要在外面待得太晚。
2. 人们想知道在央视春节联欢晚会上机器人是如何被控制的。
3. 吴孟超一生挽救了数千人的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他都不为过。
4. 玛丽七岁开始弹吉他。
5. 我试图清理地板上的污点，但没成功。
6. 据说所有的交通灯都连接到一台中央计算机上。
7. 常州在2023年成功加入万亿元俱乐部。
8. 这个地区的传统早餐包括面包和牛奶。
9. 现在人们喜欢去非洲国家旅游，比如毛里求斯。
六、综合填空(10分)
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about erhu? Erhu is a 1. ______ (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of huqin family, and it 2. ______ (have) a long history.
Modern erhu develops from xiqin, which was played 3. ______ (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang dynasty. In the Song dynasty, some musicians enjoyed 4. ______ (use) erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5. ______ (form) of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became 6. ______ important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7. ______ modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of 8. ______ (great) musical pieces played on erhu is “Erquan Yingyue”. As erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about erhu can 9. ______ (find) to study the history and its development. So historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha (佛) Caves 10. ______ Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about erhu? Erhu is a 1. ______ (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of huqin family, and it 2. ______ (have) a long history.
Modern erhu develops from xiqin, which was played 3. ______ (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang dynasty. In the Song dynasty, some musicians enjoyed 4. ______ (use) erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5. ______ (form) of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became 6. ______ important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7. ______ modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of 8. ______ (great) musical pieces played on erhu is “Erquan Yingyue”. As erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about erhu can 9. ______ (find) to study the history and its development. So historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha (佛) Caves 10. ______ Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
1.
traditional
2.
has
3.
widely
4.
using
5.
forms
6.
an
7.
and
8.
the greatest
9.
be found
10.
in
答案：1. traditional 2. has 3. widely 4. using 5. forms 6. an 7. and 8. the greatest 9. be found 10. in
解析：
翻译:
六、综合填空（10分）
我们很了解很多乐器，比如钢琴、小提琴和鼓。那二胡呢？二胡是一种**传统的**中国乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，并且它**有**悠久的历史。
现代二胡由奚琴发展而来，奚琴在唐朝时被很多少数民族**广泛地**演奏。在宋朝，一些音乐家喜欢**用**二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，它也成了相当受欢迎的乐器。随着一些民间艺术**形式**的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。它成了不同民间音乐中**一种**重要的伴奏乐器。目前，它既被用于传统音乐**也**被用于现代音乐，比如流行乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。它甚至成了一种独奏乐器。用二胡演奏的**最伟大的**乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，且演奏技巧是口头传承的，所以很少能**找到**关于二胡的文字记载来研究它的历史和发展。因此历史学家通常会参考古画。这种乐器最早的图画是在甘肃省的榆林窟和东千佛洞被发现的，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图。
六、综合填空（10分）
我们很了解很多乐器，比如钢琴、小提琴和鼓。那二胡呢？二胡是一种**传统的**中国乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，并且它**有**悠久的历史。
现代二胡由奚琴发展而来，奚琴在唐朝时被很多少数民族**广泛地**演奏。在宋朝，一些音乐家喜欢**用**二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，它也成了相当受欢迎的乐器。随着一些民间艺术**形式**的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。它成了不同民间音乐中**一种**重要的伴奏乐器。目前，它既被用于传统音乐**也**被用于现代音乐，比如流行乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。它甚至成了一种独奏乐器。用二胡演奏的**最伟大的**乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，且演奏技巧是口头传承的，所以很少能**找到**关于二胡的文字记载来研究它的历史和发展。因此历史学家通常会参考古画。这种乐器最早的图画是在甘肃省的榆林窟和东千佛洞被发现的，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图。
七、阅读短文,回答问题(第1－3题每小题2分,第4题3分,共9分)
Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, German and began learning the piano when he was only four. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and moved there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.
Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised (修改) his music by scratching it out (勾划), so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music.
During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn't hear it with his ears.
Most people have heard of Beethoven's “Symphony (交响乐) No. 5”, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). “Symphony No. 5” starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud twice: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM.
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词,第4题的答案词数不限。
1. Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career?
2. What is Beethoven known as?
3. During the 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face?
4. What can you learn from Beethoven's experiences?
Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, German and began learning the piano when he was only four. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and moved there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.
Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised (修改) his music by scratching it out (勾划), so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music.
During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn't hear it with his ears.
Most people have heard of Beethoven's “Symphony (交响乐) No. 5”, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). “Symphony No. 5” starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud twice: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM.
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词,第4题的答案词数不限。
1. Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career?
Vienna.
2. What is Beethoven known as?
A pianist and a composer.
3. During the 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face?
He began to lose his hearing.
4. What can you learn from Beethoven's experiences?
We should never give up easily when we meet difficulty.
答案：1. Vienna. 2. A pianist and a composer. 3. He began to lose his hearing. 4. We should never give up easily when we meet difficulty.
解析：
翻译:
七、阅读短文，回答问题（第1－3题每小题2分，第4题3分，共9分）
贝多芬1770年出生于德国波恩，年仅4岁时就开始学习钢琴。1787年，贝多芬访问了维也纳，那是一座极具音乐氛围的城市。当时还有另外两位著名作曲家也住在维也纳。沃尔夫冈·莫扎特和约瑟夫·海顿与贝多芬会面，并对他的音乐给予了高度赞扬。贝多芬在维也纳结交了朋友，并于1792年迁居到那里。他跟随海顿学习音乐，此后余生都在维也纳生活。
贝多芬作为一名伟大的钢琴家而闻名，但他也渴望创作自己的音乐。他的脑海中似乎总是充满着音乐灵感。他的笔记本向我们展示了他为了使音乐达到完美境界而付出的巨大努力。他常常先创作，然后通过勾划的方式修改自己的音乐，所以我们如今才有可能了解到他对音乐的思考过程。
在18世纪90年代后期，贝多芬开始丧失听力。起初，他很难听清别人说话，也难以和别人交流。然而，即便后来完全失聪，他也没有停止创作音乐。因为即便耳朵听不到，他的脑海中依然能“听”到音乐。
大多数人都听说过贝多芬的《第五交响曲》，但可能不知道他是在听力逐渐衰退的过程中创作了这部作品。交响曲是为交响乐团创作的长篇音乐作品。《第五交响曲》以这样的节奏开头：嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚。贝多芬在他的这部交响曲中反复运用了这个节奏型。试着大声说两遍：嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚，嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚。
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。
1. 哪个城市对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大？______
2. 贝多芬以什么而闻名？______
3. 在18世纪90年代，贝多芬面临着什么困难？______
4. 从贝多芬的经历中你能学到什么？______
七、阅读短文，回答问题（第1－3题每小题2分，第4题3分，共9分）
贝多芬1770年出生于德国波恩，年仅4岁时就开始学习钢琴。1787年，贝多芬访问了维也纳，那是一座极具音乐氛围的城市。当时还有另外两位著名作曲家也住在维也纳。沃尔夫冈·莫扎特和约瑟夫·海顿与贝多芬会面，并对他的音乐给予了高度赞扬。贝多芬在维也纳结交了朋友，并于1792年迁居到那里。他跟随海顿学习音乐，此后余生都在维也纳生活。
贝多芬作为一名伟大的钢琴家而闻名，但他也渴望创作自己的音乐。他的脑海中似乎总是充满着音乐灵感。他的笔记本向我们展示了他为了使音乐达到完美境界而付出的巨大努力。他常常先创作，然后通过勾划的方式修改自己的音乐，所以我们如今才有可能了解到他对音乐的思考过程。
在18世纪90年代后期，贝多芬开始丧失听力。起初，他很难听清别人说话，也难以和别人交流。然而，即便后来完全失聪，他也没有停止创作音乐。因为即便耳朵听不到，他的脑海中依然能“听”到音乐。
大多数人都听说过贝多芬的《第五交响曲》，但可能不知道他是在听力逐渐衰退的过程中创作了这部作品。交响曲是为交响乐团创作的长篇音乐作品。《第五交响曲》以这样的节奏开头：嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚。贝多芬在他的这部交响曲中反复运用了这个节奏型。试着大声说两遍：嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚，嗒 - 嗒 - 嗒 - 咚。
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。
1. 哪个城市对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大？______
2. 贝多芬以什么而闻名？______
3. 在18世纪90年代，贝多芬面临着什么困难？______
4. 从贝多芬的经历中你能学到什么？______