四、句型转换
1. There aren't any strawberries in the box.(改为同义句)
There are
2. There is some salt in the packet.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
— Yes,
3. He has some good friends.(改为否定句)
He
4. There are some newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(改为否定句)
There
5. There are some players on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
— No,
1. There aren't any strawberries in the box.(改为同义句)
There are
no
strawberries in the box.2. There is some salt in the packet.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Is there any
salt in the packet?— Yes,
there is
.3. He has some good friends.(改为否定句)
He
doesn't have any
good friends.4. There are some newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(改为否定句)
There
aren't any
newspapers or
magazines in the reading room.5. There are some players on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Are there any
players on the sports field?— No,
there aren't
.答案:【解析】:
这些题目主要考查了句型转换,包括陈述句与同义句、一般疑问句及其回答、否定句的转换。具体涉及there be句型、has句型以及some/any的使用规则。在英语中,some通常用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。同时,要注意在转换为否定句或疑问句时,需要对动词和词汇进行相应的调整。
【答案】:
1. There aren't any strawberries in the box.(改为同义句)
答案:There are no strawberries in the box.
解释:将“aren't any”替换为“no”来表示“没有”。
2. There is some salt in the packet.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
答案:— Is there any salt in the packet? — Yes, there is.
解释:将“There is”提前形成疑问句,并将“some”替换为“any”。肯定回答使用“there is”。
3. He has some good friends.(改为否定句)
答案:He doesn't have any good friends.
解释:在“has”前加“doesn't”来形成否定句,并将“some”替换为“any”。
4. There are some newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(改为否定句)
答案:There aren't any newspapers or magazines in the reading room.
解释:将“are”替换为“aren't”来形成否定句,将“some”替换为“any”,并将“and”替换为“or”。
5. There are some players on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
答案:— Are there any players on the sports field? — No, there aren't.
解释:将“There are”提前形成疑问句,并将“some”替换为“any”。否定回答使用“there aren't”。
这些题目主要考查了句型转换,包括陈述句与同义句、一般疑问句及其回答、否定句的转换。具体涉及there be句型、has句型以及some/any的使用规则。在英语中,some通常用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。同时,要注意在转换为否定句或疑问句时,需要对动词和词汇进行相应的调整。
【答案】:
1. There aren't any strawberries in the box.(改为同义句)
答案:There are no strawberries in the box.
解释:将“aren't any”替换为“no”来表示“没有”。
2. There is some salt in the packet.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
答案:— Is there any salt in the packet? — Yes, there is.
解释:将“There is”提前形成疑问句,并将“some”替换为“any”。肯定回答使用“there is”。
3. He has some good friends.(改为否定句)
答案:He doesn't have any good friends.
解释:在“has”前加“doesn't”来形成否定句,并将“some”替换为“any”。
4. There are some newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(改为否定句)
答案:There aren't any newspapers or magazines in the reading room.
解释:将“are”替换为“aren't”来形成否定句,将“some”替换为“any”,并将“and”替换为“or”。
5. There are some players on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
答案:— Are there any players on the sports field? — No, there aren't.
解释:将“There are”提前形成疑问句,并将“some”替换为“any”。否定回答使用“there aren't”。
五、综合填空
There is a big supermarket near my home. (1)
The supermarket is open every day (6)
There is a big supermarket near my home. (1)
Its
(it) name is Price Low. There (2) are
(be) lots of things. You can buy school things,(3) like
notebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasers and pencil (4) boxes
(box). You can buy all kinds of vegetables,fruit and other food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are not expensive,and you can have enough money for them. (5) But
some of them are.The supermarket is open every day (6)
from
7 a.m. to 8 p.m. The workers there are very nice. They (7) work
(work) hard all day. They are ready (8) to answer
(answer) your questions and help you. There are many people on weekends. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they have meals there. I buy many vegetables. I don't buy (9) any
(some) chips because they are (10) unhealthy
(health).答案:【解析】:
这是一个英语综合填空题,主要考查了代词、名词、介词、连词、动词时态和固定搭配等知识点。题目给出了一个关于超市的短文,其中有一些空白处需要填写正确的单词或短语。
1. 第一空需要填写一个代词来修饰“name”,根据句意和语法,应填写“Its”,表示“它的名字”。
2. 第二空考查there be句型的主谓一致,根据后面的“lots of things”可知,应填写“are”。
3. 第三空需要填写一个介词来举例说明“school things”,应填写“like”,表示“像”。
4. 第四空需要填写一个名词的复数形式,与前面的“pencils”和后面的“boxes”保持一致,应填写“boxes”,但此处已给出“box”的提示,且为复数形式的一部分,所以直接填写“boxes”中的“-es”部分的前一个单词形式,即“box”的复数形式直接由语境得出为“boxes”的组成部分“box”后加“es”,简化为填“boxes”(实际答题时写完整单词)。
5. 第五空需要填写一个连词来连接两个句子,表示转折关系,应填写“But”。
6. 第六空需要填写一个介词来与“to”搭配,表示时间范围,应填写“from”,与“to”构成“from...to...”结构。
7. 第七空考查动词时态,根据句意和语境,应填写一般现在时,表示“他们整天努力工作”,即“work”。
8. 第八空考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”,表示“准备好做某事”,应填写“to answer”。
9. 第九空考查some和any的用法区别,在否定句中应使用any,所以填写“any”。
10. 第十空需要填写一个形容词来描述“chips”,根据句意和语境,应填写“unhealthy”,表示“不健康的”。
【答案】:
(1) Its
(2) are
(3) like
(4) boxes
(5) But
(6) from
(7) work
(8) to answer
(9) any
(10) unhealthy
这是一个英语综合填空题,主要考查了代词、名词、介词、连词、动词时态和固定搭配等知识点。题目给出了一个关于超市的短文,其中有一些空白处需要填写正确的单词或短语。
1. 第一空需要填写一个代词来修饰“name”,根据句意和语法,应填写“Its”,表示“它的名字”。
2. 第二空考查there be句型的主谓一致,根据后面的“lots of things”可知,应填写“are”。
3. 第三空需要填写一个介词来举例说明“school things”,应填写“like”,表示“像”。
4. 第四空需要填写一个名词的复数形式,与前面的“pencils”和后面的“boxes”保持一致,应填写“boxes”,但此处已给出“box”的提示,且为复数形式的一部分,所以直接填写“boxes”中的“-es”部分的前一个单词形式,即“box”的复数形式直接由语境得出为“boxes”的组成部分“box”后加“es”,简化为填“boxes”(实际答题时写完整单词)。
5. 第五空需要填写一个连词来连接两个句子,表示转折关系,应填写“But”。
6. 第六空需要填写一个介词来与“to”搭配,表示时间范围,应填写“from”,与“to”构成“from...to...”结构。
7. 第七空考查动词时态,根据句意和语境,应填写一般现在时,表示“他们整天努力工作”,即“work”。
8. 第八空考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”,表示“准备好做某事”,应填写“to answer”。
9. 第九空考查some和any的用法区别,在否定句中应使用any,所以填写“any”。
10. 第十空需要填写一个形容词来描述“chips”,根据句意和语境,应填写“unhealthy”,表示“不健康的”。
【答案】:
(1) Its
(2) are
(3) like
(4) boxes
(5) But
(6) from
(7) work
(8) to answer
(9) any
(10) unhealthy
六、还原信息
A new mall for students is open this Sunday. And we have a great sale (特价销售) on that day. It is the right time for you to buy different kinds of things you like.
(1)
All the things there are at very good prices (价格). (4)
A new mall for students is open this Sunday. And we have a great sale (特价销售) on that day. It is the right time for you to buy different kinds of things you like.
(1)
C
On the first floor you can see a supermarket. You can do a family shopping. When you go to the second floor,there are a lot of school things such as schoolbags,pencil boxes,notebooks and so on. (2) F
If you want to buy new clothes,please come to the third floor. We have sweaters in different colours — red,yellow,blue... and they are only $10. The socks are only $5 for 3 pairs! On the top floor,there's a cinema. (3) D
It's also a perfect place to meet your friends.All the things there are at very good prices (价格). (4)
A
Hope you have a good time in our mall.答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语七年级的语法练习题,主要考查学生对于上下文理解以及句子衔接的能力。题目给出了一个关于学生购物中心的描述,并留有几个空白处需要选择合适的句子填入。学生需要根据每个空白处前后的语境,从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子。
(1) 第一个空白处后文提到了购物中心的一层有超市,二层有学习用品,因此可以推断出此处应该是在介绍购物中心的整体楼层情况,所以选项C“There are four floors in the mall.”(购物中心有四层)最为合适。
(2) 第二个空白处前文提到了二层有很多学习用品,如书包、铅笔盒、笔记本等,因此此处应该与学习用品相关,选项F“So you can get everything for study here before your new term begins.”(所以你可以在新学期开始前在这里买到所有学习用品)最为贴切。
(3) 第三个空白处前文提到了购物中心的顶层有一个电影院,因此此处应该与电影院相关,选项D“That's a great place to enjoy the latest films.”(那是一个欣赏最新电影的好地方)最为合适。
(4) 第四个空白处后文是希望顾客在购物中心玩得开心,因此此处应该是一个邀请或者祝愿的句子,选项A“Come and have fun with your friends!”(来和你的朋友们一起玩得开心吧!)最为贴切。
【答案】:
(1) C;
(2) F;
(3) D;
(4) A。
这是一道英语七年级的语法练习题,主要考查学生对于上下文理解以及句子衔接的能力。题目给出了一个关于学生购物中心的描述,并留有几个空白处需要选择合适的句子填入。学生需要根据每个空白处前后的语境,从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子。
(1) 第一个空白处后文提到了购物中心的一层有超市,二层有学习用品,因此可以推断出此处应该是在介绍购物中心的整体楼层情况,所以选项C“There are four floors in the mall.”(购物中心有四层)最为合适。
(2) 第二个空白处前文提到了二层有很多学习用品,如书包、铅笔盒、笔记本等,因此此处应该与学习用品相关,选项F“So you can get everything for study here before your new term begins.”(所以你可以在新学期开始前在这里买到所有学习用品)最为贴切。
(3) 第三个空白处前文提到了购物中心的顶层有一个电影院,因此此处应该与电影院相关,选项D“That's a great place to enjoy the latest films.”(那是一个欣赏最新电影的好地方)最为合适。
(4) 第四个空白处后文是希望顾客在购物中心玩得开心,因此此处应该是一个邀请或者祝愿的句子,选项A“Come and have fun with your friends!”(来和你的朋友们一起玩得开心吧!)最为贴切。
【答案】:
(1) C;
(2) F;
(3) D;
(4) A。