零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版 第146页解析答案
四、综合填空
Each year,people welcome many holidays in America.
On January 1st,they welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And they have another four holidays (1)
on
the first day of a month:April Fool's Day,May Day,Friendship Day(Aug. 1st)and Grandparents' Day(Sept. 1st).
The most important holiday for lovers (2)
comes
(come)in February. It is Valentine's Day. Usually men give red roses to women as (3)
a
gift.
People celebrate some holidays for their family (4)
members
(member). They say thanks to their mothers in May and celebrate (5)
Father's
(father)Day in the following month. In November,most people come back home for Thanksgiving Day,(6)
so
all the family can stay together.
There are also some (7)
interesting
(interest)holidays for children. For example,Halloween is at the end of October. It's a tradition for children (8)
to wear
(wear)all kinds of masks(面具)and play with pumpkin lanterns. On April Fool's Day,(9)
playing
(play)jokes(玩笑)on each other is fun.
Of course,the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study,people can enjoy a long holiday,(10)
having
(have)big meals and visit relatives and friends.
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考察了英语词汇、语法和阅读理解的综合运用。题目给出了一个关于美国节日的短文,其中包含多个空白处需要填写。
1. 对于第一个空,根据语境“they have another four holidays (1)______ the first day of a month”,这里需要一个介词来表示“在”某一天,因此应填“on”。
2. 第二个空是动词形式的选择,根据句子“The most important holiday for lovers (2)______(come)in February”,这里需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以填“comes”。
3. 第三个空是冠词的使用,根据“Usually men give red roses to women as (3)______ gift”,由于gift是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,所以填“a”。
4. 第四个空是名词复数的使用,根据“People celebrate some holidays for their family (4)______(member)”,由于家庭成员不止一个,所以填“members”。
5. 第五个空是名词所有格的使用,根据“They say thanks to their mothers in May and celebrate (5)______(father)Day in the following month”,这里表示“父亲节”,所以填“Father's”。
6. 第六个空是连词的使用,根据“In November,most people come back home for Thanksgiving Day,(6)______ all the family can stay together”,这里需要一个连词来表示结果,所以填“so”。
7. 第七个空是形容词的使用,根据“There are also some (7)______(interest)holidays for children”,这里需要用形容词来修饰名词holidays,所以填“interesting”。
8. 第八个空是非谓语动词的使用,根据“It's a tradition for children (8)______(wear)all kinds of masks(面具)and play with pumpkin lanterns”,这里需要用动词不定式作真正的主语,所以填“to wear”。
9. 第九个空是非谓语动词的使用,根据“On April Fool's Day,(9)______(play)jokes(玩笑)on each other is fun”,这里需要用动名词作主语,所以填“playing”。
10. 第十个空是非谓语动词的使用,根据“people can enjoy a long holiday,(10)______(have)big meals and visit relatives and friends”,这里需要用现在分词表示伴随状况,所以填“have”。但此处应注意,原句中已有谓语动词enjoy,所以这里的have应改为非谓语形式,即having,表示和enjoy同时发生的动作。
【答案】:
(1) on
(2) comes
(3) a
(4) members
(5) Father's
(6) so
(7) interesting
(8) to wear
(9) playing
(10) having
五、完形填空
There are many customs(习俗)and traditions for birth celebrations in China. For example,people would have parties 1
C
a new baby on the birthday,one month or a hundred days after birth,and on the one-year-old birthday.
On the baby's 2
A
birthday,Draw Lots(抓周)is an important activity. The 3
C
would put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. 4
D
things are put in a circle(圈)there. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby never 5
B
or sees before to make it fair(公平的). Then,they will put the baby in the middle to see which one he/she would 6
D
.
Draw Lots things usually include(包括)school things like books,pens and 7
A
or things like brushes,clothes,toys,and sports goods. Some also use modern things like a 8
C
. After this activity,there is usually a big dinner to celebrate the baby's first birthday. Some people would let the baby 9
B
a little of grown-ups' food,meaning the taste of life.
Till then,the 10
A
party is really over(结束).
( )1. A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
( )2. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
( )3. A. brothers
B. sisters
C. parents
D. grandparents
( )4. A. Difficult
B. Easy
C. Same
D. Different
( )5. A. takes apart
B. plays with
C. talks about
D. thinks of
( )6. A. see
B. use
C. eat
D. pick
( )7. A. rulers
B. computers
C. chairs
D. shorts
( )8. A. flower
B. cup
C. smartphone
D. bed
( )9. A. smell
B. try
C. feel
D. sound
( )10. A. whole
B. friendly
C. casual
D. tiring
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、短语以及上下文理解能力的掌握情况。题目给出了一个关于中国生日庆祝习俗的短文,其中留有10个空白处需要填写。学生需要通过理解短文内容,结合所给的选项,选择最合适的答案填入空白处。
1. 第一空需要填入一个介词,与"have parties"搭配,表示"为...举办聚会"。
2. 第二空描述的是宝宝的某个生日,需要根据常识和上下文判断。
3. 第三空需要填入一个名词,表示把宝宝放在抓周地方的人。
4. 第四空描述的是放在圈子里的事物的特性,需要结合下文理解。
5. 第五空需要填入一个动词短语,表示宝宝之前从未接触或看到过的事物。
6. 第六空描述的是宝宝在抓周时会做的动作。
7. 第七空需要填入一个名词,与学校用品并列。
8. 第八空需要填入一个名词,表示现代事物。
9. 第九空描述的是让宝宝尝试做的一件事,与成年人的食物有关。
10. 第十空描述的是整个聚会的结束。
【答案】:
1. C。句子意思是“人们会为新生儿在生日、出生后一个月或一百天,以及一岁生日时举办聚会”,“for”表示“为了”,故选C。
2. A。根据下文“After this activity, there is usually a big dinner to celebrate the baby's first birthday.”可知,此处指的是宝宝的一岁生日,即第一个生日,故选A。
3. C。句子意思是“父母会把他们的儿子或女儿放在抓周的地方”,根据常识和语境,此处应选C,即“父母”。
4. D。根据下文“Those things should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby never...”可知,放在圈子里的东西应该是不同的,以便宝宝选择,故选D。
5. B。句子意思是“那些东西应该是宝宝之前从未玩过或看过的东西,以确保公平”,根据语境和选项,此处应选B,即“玩”。
6. D。句子意思是“然后,他们会把宝宝放在中间,看他/她会选择哪一个”,根据语境和选项,此处应选D,即“选择”。
7. A。句子意思是“抓周的东西通常包括学校用品,如书、笔和尺子,或者像刷子、衣服、玩具和体育用品之类的东西”,根据语境和选项,此处应选A,即“尺子”。
8. C。句子意思是“有些人还会使用现代物品,如智能手机”,根据语境和选项,此处应选C,即“智能手机”。
9. B。句子意思是“有些人会让宝宝尝试一点成年人的食物,意味着生活的味道”,根据语境和选项,此处应选B,即“尝试”。
10. A。句子意思是“到那时,整个聚会才真正结束”,根据语境和选项,此处应选A,即“整个的”。
上一页 下一页