零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版 第21页解析答案
一、翻译词组
1. 每周
every week

2. 保持健康
keep healthy

3. 去游泳
go swimming

4. 多久一次
how often

5. 读各种各样的书
read all kinds of books

6. 你最喜欢的业余爱好
your favourite hobby

7. 从……中学到许多
learn a lot from

8. 喜欢阅读
like reading

答案:1. every week
2. keep healthy
3. go swimming
4. how often
5. read all kinds of books
6. your favourite hobby
7. learn a lot from
8. like reading
1. My grandfather likes
jogging
(慢跑) after dinner.
2. Tom doesn't want to
paint
(在……上刷油漆) the wall white.
3. Li Na is good at
paper-cutting
(剪纸) and often shows us her works.
4. We all
enjoy
(享受……乐趣) seeing a film.
5. What can I do to keep
healthy
(健康的)?
答案:【解析】:
这道题目是英语词汇运用题,主要考查学生对英语词汇的掌握和运用能力,同时涉及到动名词的使用。题目给出了五个汉语词汇,要求将其翻译成英语并填入句子中使句子意思完整。这类题目需要学生准确理解汉语词汇的含义,然后选择合适的英语词汇进行表达,并注意词汇的词性和形式变化。
【答案】:
1. My grandfather likes jogging (慢跑) after dinner.
2. Tom doesn't want to paint (在……上刷油漆) the wall white.
3. Li Na is good at paper-cutting (剪纸) and often shows us her works.
4. We all enjoy (享受……乐趣) seeing a film.
5. What can I do to keep healthy (健康的)?
Every Saturday, I get up early and do some sports. I usually (1)
jog
in the park. At 8 a.m., I go (2)
shopping
with my mum at the supermarket and buy some fruit and vegetables. After I get home, I often enjoy (3)
reading
all kinds of books. It makes me happy. In the afternoon, I usually go (4)
swimming
in the swimming pool (池). I can keep (5)
fit
by doing a lot of sports. In the evening, I usually go out to visit some (6)
friends
. We have lots of fun.
On Sundays, I also don't get up (7)
late
. In the afternoon, I play basketball (8)
with
my classmates. In the evening, Mum (9)
cooks
dinner for my families and I help her. After (10)
dinner
, I take a walk with my parents. How happy we are!
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇变形和语境理解的能力。题目给出了一个词框,包含一些动词、名词和形容词,要求学生根据句意和语法选择适当的词形填空。学生需要理解每个句子的意思,然后根据语法规则(如动词的时态、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的使用等)来确定正确的词形。
接下来,我们逐一分析每个空应该填什么词以及为什么:
(1) 根据“Every Saturday, I get up early and do some sports.”和“in the park”可以推断出这里应该填一个与运动相关的动词,且为一般现在时,主语为I,所以填“jog”的原形。
(2) “go shopping”是一个固定短语,表示去购物,所以这里填“shop”的-ing形式。
(3) “enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,根据“all kinds of books”可以推断出这里应该填“read”的-ing形式。
(4) “go swimming”表示去游泳,是一个固定短语,所以这里填“swim”的-ing形式,但题目要求填适当形式,考虑到“go+动词-ing”结构表示去做某事,故直接填“swimming”的原形表达形式即可(实际填写时仍为swimming)。
(5) “keep fit”表示保持健康,是一个固定短语,所以这里填“fit”。
(6) 根据“visit some”可以推断出这里应该填一个名词的复数形式,表示拜访一些人,根据词框中“friend”可推断出这里填“friends”。
(7) “get up late”表示起床晚,是一个固定短语,所以这里填“late”。
(8) “play...with sb.”表示和某人一起玩某物,所以这里填“with”。
(9) 根据“Mum ______ dinner for my families”可以推断出这里应该填一个动词,表示妈妈为家人做饭,且为一般现在时,主语为Mum,所以填“cook”的第三人称单数形式。
(10) “After dinner”表示晚饭后,是一个固定短语,根据“I take a walk with my parents”可以推断出这里应该填“dinner”。
【答案】:
(1) jog
(2) shopping
(3) reading
(4) swimming
(5) fit
(6) friends
(7) late
(8) with
(9) cooks
(10) dinner
1. What
is
your
favorite
hobby
?
2. I enjoy
playing
all
kinds
of
ball games.
3. Do you
go
swimming
often
?
4. —
How
often
do you
go
jogging
? — Every day.
5. Read the story of Yuan Longping. You can
learn
a
lot
from
him.
6.
How
do you
keep
healthy
?
答案:【解析】:
这些题目主要考查了英语句子的完成和词汇的运用,需要根据中文提示填写正确的英文表达。题目涉及了询问爱好、表达喜好、询问频率等日常交流中的常见话题。
1. 第一题是询问对方最喜欢的业余爱好,需要用到“your favorite hobby”来表达“你最喜欢的业余爱好”。
2. 第二题是表达喜欢玩各种球类运动,需要用到“playing all kinds of”来表达“玩各种各样的”。
3. 第三题是询问对方是否经常去游泳,需要用到“go swimming often”来表达“经常去游泳”。
4. 第四题是询问对方多久去慢跑一次,需要用到“How often do you go jogging?”来表达“你多久去慢跑一次?”。
5. 第五题是建议阅读袁隆平的故事,并从中学到很多,需要用到“learn a lot from”来表达“从...学到很多”。
6. 第六题是询问对方如何保持健康,需要用到“How do you keep healthy?”来表达“你如何保持健康?”。
【答案】:
1. What is your favorite hobby?
2. I enjoy playing all kinds of ball games.
3. Do you go swimming often?
4. — How often do you go jogging? — Every day.
5. Read the story of Yuan Longping. You can learn a lot from him.
6. How do you keep healthy?
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