零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版 第97页解析答案
一、完形填空
Peter is six years old. He loves to eat sweets. He eats sweets for breakfast,for lunch and for dinner. His mother often says,“Peter,it's not good for your 1 . Don't eat so many sweets a day.” But Peter 2 listens to her.
One day,Peter is walking in the street. Then,a smell(气味) of sweets comes to him. “It's a Candy House!” Peter says happily. He walks into the 3 . There are a lot of sweets. And a sign(指示牌) reads,“You can eat all the sweets for free(免费),but don't eat too many a day.”
Peter is very 4 and starts eating. The sweets taste so good. He eats one after another. Peter can't 5 it. Soon,he finds that he has many holes(洞) in his teeth. Peter doesn't want to be a boy 6 teeth. “Oh,no. Help 7 !” he shouts.
“Peter! Peter!” his mother calls his name. “ 8 .”
Peter opens his eyes and sees his mother standing by his 9 . He says,“Mum,I had a bad dream. I won't eat sweets any more. It's important for me to have a 10 lifestyle.” Mum is so happy that Peter begins to make a change.
( )1.
D

( )2.
D

( )3.
C

( )4.
B

( )5.
C

( )6.
A

( )7.
A

( )8.
B

( )9.
D

( )10.
C

答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法运用能力。文章讲述了一个叫Peter的小孩因为爱吃甜食而做了一个噩梦的故事,需要根据故事内容和语境选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 第一个空需要填入与吃甜食相关的身体部位,根据常识和语境,应选"teeth"(牙齿)。
2. 第二个空需要描述Peter对母亲劝告的态度,根据后文他继续吃甜食可知,他"never"(从不)听母亲的话。
3. 第三个空描述Peter走进的地方,根据后文描述有很多甜食可知,应选"shop"(商店)。
4. 第四个空描述Peter看到甜食后的心情,根据后文他开始吃甜食可知,他感到"glad"(高兴)。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个动词,描述Peter吃甜食的行为,根据后文他吃了很多可知,他"can't stop it"(不能停止)。
6. 第六个空需要描述Peter不想成为什么样的男孩,根据前文他牙齿有洞可知,他不想成为"without teeth"(没有牙齿)的男孩。
7. 第七个空是Peter在梦中的呼救对象,根据语境应选"me"(我)。
8. 第八个空是母亲叫醒Peter的话,根据后文Peter睁开眼可知,应选"Wake up"(醒来)。
9. 第九个空描述Peter醒来时母亲站的位置,根据常识和语境,应选"bed"(床)。
10. 第十个空描述Peter认为重要的生活方式,根据前文他因为吃甜食而做梦可知,他认为"healthy"(健康的)生活方式很重要。
【答案】:
1. D;2. D;3. C;4. B;5. C;6. A;7. A;8. B;9. D;10. C
(
B
)1. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
D
)2. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Live green. B. Eat healthily. C. Keep clean. D. Get active.
(
C
)3. If you live in an unclean and untidy room,you will be ______.
A. sad B. healthy C. angry and ill D. lazy
(
D
)4. After you sit and work for a long time,you should ______.
A. go to sleep B. have some snacks
C. go to play computer games D. do some sports
(
C
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You don't need to keep home clean.
B. Getting active is the only way to keep healthy.
C. You should try your best to use less water to live green.
D. Eating in a healthy way is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和信息提取能力。文章主要介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式,包括积极运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和环保生活等四个方面。题目类型为选择题,需要从文章中提取相关信息,并进行简单的逻辑推理。
1. 文章中提到了几种健康生活方式,通过阅读可以明确数出是四种方式:Get active, Keep clean, Eat healthily, Live green。
2. 文章第一段明确指出“Get active”是健康生活方式的最重要方式。
3. 文章第三段提到不干净和不整齐的地方会让人生气和生病。
4. 文章第二段提到如果工作需要长时间坐着,应该经常起身走动。
5. 文章最后一段提到要尽量节约用水,这是环保生活的一部分。
【答案】:
1. B
文章中提到了四种健康生活方式,所以答案是B。
2. D
文章中明确指出“Get active”是健康生活方式的最重要方式,所以答案是D。
3. C
文章中提到不干净和不整齐的地方会让人生气和生病,所以答案是C。
4. D
文章中提到如果工作需要长时间坐着,应该经常起身并进行运动,所以答案是D。
5. C
文章中提到要尽量节约用水,这是环保(Live green)的一部分,所以C选项是正确的。A选项错误,因为文章强调了保持清洁的重要性;B选项错误,因为文章提到了多种健康生活方式,而不仅仅是积极运动;D选项错误,因为文章没有提到健康饮食是最简单的方式,而是提到了环保生活是最简单的方式。
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