四、还原信息(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (高声的) music. Others like quiet music.
People like different sports. In some countries,cricket(板球运动)is popular. (1)
Different people like different foods. (2)
(3)
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside (乡下). They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. (4)
Differences make our world more beautiful!
Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (高声的) music. Others like quiet music.
People like different sports. In some countries,cricket(板球运动)is popular. (1)
D
Most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch football games on the internet.Different people like different foods. (2)
A
They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don't like noodles or bread. They like rice better.(3)
C
Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Some like dark colours.Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside (乡下). They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. (4)
F
Differences make our world more beautiful!
答案:【解析】:
这是一个英语阅读理解中的还原信息题,主要考查学生对于文章逻辑关系的理解以及上下文推断的能力。需要从给出的选项中,选择最符合各个段落空缺处上下文逻辑的句子。
(1) 第一个空缺处前文提到“In some countries, cricket is popular”,后文说“Most people like football”,暗示板球在某些国家流行,但在其他国家可能并不流行,因此需要选择一个表示转折的句子。
(2) 第二个空缺处前文提到“Different people like different foods”,需要选择一个与食物喜好相关的句子。后文提到“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time”,暗示这些人倾向于吃健康的食物。
(3) 第三个空缺处后文提到“Most people have their favourite colours”,说明人们在颜色喜好上存在差异,因此需要选择一个与颜色喜好相关的句子。
(4) 第四个空缺处前文提到有些人喜欢去乡下,有些人喜欢去大城市,说明人们在旅行目的地的选择上存在差异,需要选择一个与旅行目的地选择相关的句子。
【答案】:
(1) D. But in other countries, it is not popular at all.
(2) A. Some people don't like meat.
(3) C. Not everyone likes the same colour.
(4) F. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
这是一个英语阅读理解中的还原信息题,主要考查学生对于文章逻辑关系的理解以及上下文推断的能力。需要从给出的选项中,选择最符合各个段落空缺处上下文逻辑的句子。
(1) 第一个空缺处前文提到“In some countries, cricket is popular”,后文说“Most people like football”,暗示板球在某些国家流行,但在其他国家可能并不流行,因此需要选择一个表示转折的句子。
(2) 第二个空缺处前文提到“Different people like different foods”,需要选择一个与食物喜好相关的句子。后文提到“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time”,暗示这些人倾向于吃健康的食物。
(3) 第三个空缺处后文提到“Most people have their favourite colours”,说明人们在颜色喜好上存在差异,因此需要选择一个与颜色喜好相关的句子。
(4) 第四个空缺处前文提到有些人喜欢去乡下,有些人喜欢去大城市,说明人们在旅行目的地的选择上存在差异,需要选择一个与旅行目的地选择相关的句子。
【答案】:
(1) D. But in other countries, it is not popular at all.
(2) A. Some people don't like meat.
(3) C. Not everyone likes the same colour.
(4) F. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.