零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第10页解析答案
四、阅读理解
When talking about their personalities, people often say they are extrovert(外向型)or introvert(内向型). Introverts, according to Harvard Health, like staying in their own world while extroverts get joy through socializing(社交).
Interest in the personalities is rising with the popularity of MBTI tests online. But some people think that introverts have a social phobia(社恐). Some even make an excuse of being an introvert to avoid any social events.
Sometimes,it's understandable because they hope to keep a safe social distance(距离). However,there is a difference. People with the phobia feel uncomfortable with their body and mind when socializing with others.
On Xiaohongshu,a user by the name of Xiaoyueba shares her experiences with people who use the phobia as an excuse. As a tutor(辅导员)in high school,Xiaoyueba needs to check on her students' studies often. When she asks them questions face to face,some students choose to answer. Others,however,don't answer,turning around and leaving without a word. In Xiaoyueba's mind,some of them are truly shy but others are just labeling(贴标签)themselves as "too cool" to communicate. "It makes me doubt(怀疑)myself," she wrote.
These students may feel "safe" or be showing their true selves. But they may also be pushing away or hurting people who really care about them. Avoiding social situations will not help them in the long term.
Socializing should be a way to connect with others. No matter we are introverts or extroverts,we all need to understand each other.
(
C
)1. Introverts may like ______.
A. talking about their opinions on something openly B. discussing movies and food with others
C. staying at home on their own after school D. spending time with friends for a whole day
(
C
)2. People who use the phobia as an excuse may ______.
A. not care about their own safety B. like labeling others in their own ways
C. give others a feeling of impoliteness D. have problems in their body and mind
(
D
)3. When the tutor's students refuse to communicate,she feels ______.
A. angry B. excited C. bored D. sad
(
C
)4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise readers to be polite to anybody around. B. To get readers to help people with real social phobia.
C. To tell readers not to avoid socializing even being an introvert. D. To teach readers how to be extroverts through socializing.
Unit 1 Exercise 2 Reading(Ⅰ)
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。文章主要讨论了内向型和外向型人格特征,以及一些人滥用“社恐”作为避免社交的借口。题目要求根据文章内容选择正确答案。
1. 第一题考查对内向型人格特征的理解。根据文章第一段,内向型人喜欢待在自己的世界里,而外向型人通过社交获得快乐。因此,内向型人可能更喜欢独处,选项C“放学后独自待在家里”符合这一特征。
2. 第二题考查对滥用“社恐”作为借口的人的行为的理解。文章第四段提到,一些人滥用“社恐”作为避免社交的借口,这种行为可能给他人留下不礼貌的印象。因此,选项C“给他人一种不礼貌的感觉”是正确的。
3. 第三题考查对辅导员在学生拒绝交流时的感受的理解。根据文章第四段,当辅导员的学生拒绝与她交流时,她感到怀疑自己,这表明她感到伤心。因此,选项D“伤心”是正确的。
4. 第四题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章主要讨论了内向型和外向型人格特征,以及滥用“社恐”作为避免社交的借口的问题。文章强调,无论我们是内向型还是外向型,社交都是与他人联系的一种方式,我们应该避免滥用“社恐”作为避免社交的借口。因此,选项C“告诉读者即使是内向型人也不要避免社交”是正确的。
【答案】:
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. C
解析:
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
当谈论到人的性格时,人们常说自己是外向型或内向型的。据《哈佛健康》介绍,内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里,而外向的人则通过社交获得快乐。
随着MBTI测试在网上的流行,人们对性格的兴趣也在上升。但有些人认为内向的人有社交恐惧症。有些人甚至以自己是内向型人格为借口,逃避任何社交活动。
有时候,这是可以理解的,因为他们希望保持安全的社交距离。然而,这两者是有区别的。患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人社交时,身心都会感到不适。
在小红书上,一位名叫小月巴的用户分享了她与那些以社交恐惧症为借口的人的经历。作为一名高中辅导员,小月巴需要经常了解学生的学习情况。当她当面询问学生问题时,有些学生会回答。然而,另一些学生则不回答,转身一言不发地离开。在小月巴看来,他们中的一些人是真的害羞,但另一些人只是给自己贴上“太酷了”而不愿交流的标签。“这让我怀疑自己,”她写道。
这些学生可能觉得这样“安全”,或者是在展示真实的自我。但他们也可能在推开或伤害真正关心他们的人。从长远来看,逃避社交场合对他们没有帮助。
社交应该是一种与他人建立联系的方式。无论我们是内向型还是外向型的人,我们都需要相互理解。
( )1. 内向的人可能喜欢______。
A. 公开谈论他们对某事的看法
B. 和别人讨论电影和食物
C. 放学后独自待在家里
D. 和朋友一整天都待在一起
( )2. 以社交恐惧症为借口的人可能会______。
A. 不关心自己的安全
B. 喜欢用自己的方式给别人贴标签
C. 给别人一种不礼貌的感觉
D. 身心有问题
( )3. 当辅导员的学生拒绝交流时,她感到______。
A. 生气
B. 兴奋
C. 厌烦
D. 难过
( )4. 这篇文章的主要目的是什么?
A. 建议读者对身边的任何人都要有礼貌。
B. 让读者帮助真正患有社交恐惧症的人。
C. 告诉读者,即使是内向的人也不要逃避社交。
D. 教读者如何通过社交成为外向的人。
### 第一单元 练习2 阅读(Ⅰ)
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