四、阅读理解
TVB's 56th-anniversary show,*The Queen of News*,has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma. People enjoy talking about its plot(情节)and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time,some said,the show was a bit *over the top*. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes(克服)challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
*The Queen of News* is a so-called “feel-good drama”,a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much? One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge(复仇)and,in the end,winning respect and success.
These shows allow people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning,a psychological doctor who works in Nanjing,told the *Yangtze Evening Post* that feel-good dramas can help with mental(心理的)health in some ways. These shows can meet the emotional(情感的)needs of the audience(观众). They also help people lower their stress levels.
However,some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic(不切实际的)way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story,it may influence how they think they should live their lives,noted *Guangming Daily*. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
(
A. Serious. B. Challenging. C. Humorous. D. Unrealistic.
(
A. Their plots are close to real life. B. Their plots are easy to follow.
C. There are popular actors in them. D. They usually get high points on Douban.
(
A. Because they help the audience feel less stressed.
B. Because they come from and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessons.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
(
A. People shouldn't watch “feel-good dramas”.
B. It's good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes.
C. We should closely watch the qualities(质量)of the dramas.
D. The dramas should show life in a more realistic way.
TVB's 56th-anniversary show,*The Queen of News*,has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma. People enjoy talking about its plot(情节)and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time,some said,the show was a bit *over the top*. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes(克服)challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
*The Queen of News* is a so-called “feel-good drama”,a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much? One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge(复仇)and,in the end,winning respect and success.
These shows allow people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning,a psychological doctor who works in Nanjing,told the *Yangtze Evening Post* that feel-good dramas can help with mental(心理的)health in some ways. These shows can meet the emotional(情感的)needs of the audience(观众). They also help people lower their stress levels.
However,some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic(不切实际的)way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story,it may influence how they think they should live their lives,noted *Guangming Daily*. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
(
D
)1. Which word is closest in meaning to “over the top” in Paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Challenging. C. Humorous. D. Unrealistic.
(
B
)2. What do we know about “feel-good dramas”? A. Their plots are close to real life. B. Their plots are easy to follow.
C. There are popular actors in them. D. They usually get high points on Douban.
(
A
)3. Why are “feel-good dramas” popular according to Han Ning? A. Because they help the audience feel less stressed.
B. Because they come from and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessons.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
(
D
)4. What idea might *Guangming Daily* agree with? A. People shouldn't watch “feel-good dramas”.
B. It's good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes.
C. We should closely watch the qualities(质量)of the dramas.
D. The dramas should show life in a more realistic way.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，考查对文章内容的理解和词汇含义的推测。做题时需要仔细阅读文章，根据上下文来推断单词的含义，以及总结文章中关于“feel-good dramas”的相关信息。
1. “over the top”所在句子提到有人说这个节目有点“over the top”，但很多人喜欢精彩的情节，结合后文提到有人担心这类剧会让人们以不切实际的方式看待生活，可推测“over the top”意思是“不切实际的”，与“Unrealistic”意思最接近。
2. 文章明确提到“One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow.”，所以“feel-good dramas”的情节容易理解。
3. 根据“Han Ning, a psychological doctor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental(心理的) health in some ways. These shows can meet the emotional(情感的) needs of the audience(观众). They also help people lower their stress levels.”可知，Han Ning认为这类剧能帮助人们减轻压力。
4. 由“If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may influence how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over - the - top parts that are larger - than - life.”可知，《光明日报》认为这些剧应该去掉那些不切实际的部分，即应该以更现实的方式展现生活。
【答案】：
1. D；
2. B；
3. A；
4. D。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，考查对文章内容的理解和词汇含义的推测。做题时需要仔细阅读文章，根据上下文来推断单词的含义，以及总结文章中关于“feel-good dramas”的相关信息。
1. “over the top”所在句子提到有人说这个节目有点“over the top”，但很多人喜欢精彩的情节，结合后文提到有人担心这类剧会让人们以不切实际的方式看待生活，可推测“over the top”意思是“不切实际的”，与“Unrealistic”意思最接近。
2. 文章明确提到“One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow.”，所以“feel-good dramas”的情节容易理解。
3. 根据“Han Ning, a psychological doctor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental(心理的) health in some ways. These shows can meet the emotional(情感的) needs of the audience(观众). They also help people lower their stress levels.”可知，Han Ning认为这类剧能帮助人们减轻压力。
4. 由“If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may influence how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over - the - top parts that are larger - than - life.”可知，《光明日报》认为这些剧应该去掉那些不切实际的部分，即应该以更现实的方式展现生活。
【答案】：
1. D；
2. B；
3. A；
4. D。
解析：
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
香港无线电视（TVB）的56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》在全国范围内受到欢迎。该剧由演员佘诗曼和马国明主演。人们喜欢谈论它的情节并模仿剧中尖锐的台词。
这部剧在影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）。有人说，这部剧讲述了新闻记者在黄金时段争夺头把交椅的故事，剧情有点“夸张”。但主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节却受到很多人的喜爱。
《新闻女王》是一部所谓的“爽剧”，这是近年来越来越受欢迎的一种电视剧类型。但为什么人们这么喜欢这类剧呢？原因之一是这些剧的情节很容易理解。它们通常讲述主角从面临困境到寻求复仇，最终赢得尊重和成功的故事。
这些剧能让人们忘记生活中的烦恼和挑战，在观看时感到快乐。在南京工作的心理医生韩宁告诉《扬子晚报》，爽剧在某些方面有助于心理健康。这些剧能满足观众的情感需求，还能帮助人们降低压力水平。
然而，一些人担心爽剧可能会让人们以不切实际的方式看待生活。《光明日报》指出，如果人们过于深入地关注剧中人物的巨大性格转变和故事的刺激情节，可能会影响他们对自己生活方式的认知。该报还补充说，这些剧应该去掉那些不切实际、过于夸张的部分。
1. 第二段中与“over the top”意思最接近的单词是哪个？
A. 严肃的
B. 有挑战性的
C. 幽默的
D. 不切实际的
2. 关于“爽剧”，我们了解到什么？
A. 它们的情节贴近现实生活。
B. 它们的情节很容易理解。
C. 它们里面有受欢迎的演员。
D. 它们通常在豆瓣上获得高分。
3. 根据韩宁的说法，“爽剧”受欢迎的原因是什么？
A. 因为它们能帮助观众减轻压力。
B. 因为它们源于生活并应用于生活。
C. 因为它们传授有用的人生经验。
D. 因为它们让观众感到受尊重。
4. 《光明日报》可能会认同什么观点？
A. 人们不应该看“爽剧”。
B. 偶尔看“爽剧”是好的。
C. 我们应该密切关注剧的质量。
D. 这些剧应该以更现实的方式展现生活。
### 四、阅读理解
香港无线电视（TVB）的56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》在全国范围内受到欢迎。该剧由演员佘诗曼和马国明主演。人们喜欢谈论它的情节并模仿剧中尖锐的台词。
这部剧在影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）。有人说，这部剧讲述了新闻记者在黄金时段争夺头把交椅的故事，剧情有点“夸张”。但主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节却受到很多人的喜爱。
《新闻女王》是一部所谓的“爽剧”，这是近年来越来越受欢迎的一种电视剧类型。但为什么人们这么喜欢这类剧呢？原因之一是这些剧的情节很容易理解。它们通常讲述主角从面临困境到寻求复仇，最终赢得尊重和成功的故事。
这些剧能让人们忘记生活中的烦恼和挑战，在观看时感到快乐。在南京工作的心理医生韩宁告诉《扬子晚报》，爽剧在某些方面有助于心理健康。这些剧能满足观众的情感需求，还能帮助人们降低压力水平。
然而，一些人担心爽剧可能会让人们以不切实际的方式看待生活。《光明日报》指出，如果人们过于深入地关注剧中人物的巨大性格转变和故事的刺激情节，可能会影响他们对自己生活方式的认知。该报还补充说，这些剧应该去掉那些不切实际、过于夸张的部分。
1. 第二段中与“over the top”意思最接近的单词是哪个？
A. 严肃的
B. 有挑战性的
C. 幽默的
D. 不切实际的
2. 关于“爽剧”，我们了解到什么？
A. 它们的情节贴近现实生活。
B. 它们的情节很容易理解。
C. 它们里面有受欢迎的演员。
D. 它们通常在豆瓣上获得高分。
3. 根据韩宁的说法，“爽剧”受欢迎的原因是什么？
A. 因为它们能帮助观众减轻压力。
B. 因为它们源于生活并应用于生活。
C. 因为它们传授有用的人生经验。
D. 因为它们让观众感到受尊重。
4. 《光明日报》可能会认同什么观点？
A. 人们不应该看“爽剧”。
B. 偶尔看“爽剧”是好的。
C. 我们应该密切关注剧的质量。
D. 这些剧应该以更现实的方式展现生活。