五、完形填空
The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find 1 ______ criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫案), the police first look 2 ______ their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and 3 ______ to any of these robbers who are not in prison. They ask them 4 ______ they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good 5 ______, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Usually, many criminals leave 6 ______ of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or some hair. Or they 7 ______ something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. This kind of thing can tell where the criminals have been and what they have done lately. The police can catch a criminal by 8 ______ that he has been on the scene of the crime.
If the criminals leave behind some of their blood or their 9 ______ or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone's DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself or 10 ______ his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then check the DNA of the person they suspect. Many criminals are caught in this way.
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The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find 1 ______ criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫案), the police first look 2 ______ their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and 3 ______ to any of these robbers who are not in prison. They ask them 4 ______ they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good 5 ______, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Usually, many criminals leave 6 ______ of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or some hair. Or they 7 ______ something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. This kind of thing can tell where the criminals have been and what they have done lately. The police can catch a criminal by 8 ______ that he has been on the scene of the crime.
If the criminals leave behind some of their blood or their 9 ______ or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone's DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself or 10 ______ his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then check the DNA of the person they suspect. Many criminals are caught in this way.
(
A
) 1. A. other B. another C. others D. much (
C
) 2. A. at B. after C. into D. through (
B
) 3. A. write B. talk C. report D. get (
C
) 4. A. how B. what C. where D. why (
D
) 5. A. chance B. talk C. reward D. answer (
A
) 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything (
B
) 7. A. put B. throw C. run D. take (
C
) 8. A. guessing B. supposing C. proving D. thinking (
A
) 9. A. hair B. bag C. money D. key (
A
)10. A. leaves B. protects C. blows D. touches答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,考查的是对语境的理解、词汇辨析以及语法知识的运用。题目主要围绕侦探故事展开,讲述了警察如何通过各种手段抓捕罪犯的过程。需要联系上下文,结合选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
接下来,我会按照题目的顺序,逐一分析每个选项,并给出答案。
【答案】:
1. A
句子意思是警察通过使用科学和电脑找到其他罪犯。other表示“其他的”,后接复数名词,符合语境。another表示“另一个”,后接单数名词;others表示“其他人或物”,后面不接名词;much表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。因此,A选项最符合语境。
2. C
句子意思是警察首先在电脑中查找他们知道的银行抢劫犯的名字。look into表示“调查,查找”,符合语境。look at表示“看”;look after表示“照顾”;look through表示“浏览”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
3. B
句子意思是然后他们去和那些不在监狱里的抢劫犯交谈。talk to表示“和某人交谈”,符合语境。write表示“写”;report表示“报告”;get表示“得到”。因此,B选项最符合语境。
4. C
句子意思是他们问抢劫案发生时这些人在哪里。where表示“哪里”,符合语境。how表示“如何”;what表示“什么”;why表示“为什么”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
5. D
句子意思是如果这些人不能给出好的回答,警察通常会使用科学手段来找出其中是否有抢劫犯。answer表示“回答”,符合语境。chance表示“机会”;talk表示“谈话”;reward表示“奖励”。因此,D选项最符合语境。
6. A
句子意思是通常,许多罪犯会在犯罪现场留下一些东西,比如指纹或头发。something表示“某物”,符合语境。everything表示“一切”;nothing表示“没有东西”;anything表示“任何东西”。因此,A选项最符合语境。
7. B
句子意思是或者他们把东西粘在鞋子或衣服上,比如泥土或动物毛发。throw away表示“扔掉”,在这里可以引申为“留下,粘上”,符合语境。put表示“放”;run表示“跑”;take表示“拿”。因此,B选项最符合语境。
8. C
句子意思是警察可以通过证明罪犯在犯罪现场来抓住罪犯。prove表示“证明”,符合语境。guess表示“猜测”;suppose表示“假设”;think表示“认为”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
9. A
句子意思是如果罪犯留下他们的血、头发或一块皮肤,里面就会有他们的DNA。hair表示“头发”,符合语境。bag表示“包”;money表示“钱”;key表示“钥匙”。因此,A选项最符合语境。
10. A
句子意思是所以,如果一个罪犯割伤自己或弄掉头发,甚至是一小块皮肤,科学家都能找出他的DNA。leave表示“留下,弄掉”,在这里引申为“弄掉头发”,符合语境。protect表示“保护”;blow表示“吹”;touch表示“触摸”。因此,A选项最符合语境。
这是一道英语完形填空题,考查的是对语境的理解、词汇辨析以及语法知识的运用。题目主要围绕侦探故事展开,讲述了警察如何通过各种手段抓捕罪犯的过程。需要联系上下文,结合选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
接下来,我会按照题目的顺序,逐一分析每个选项,并给出答案。
【答案】:
1. A
句子意思是警察通过使用科学和电脑找到其他罪犯。other表示“其他的”,后接复数名词,符合语境。another表示“另一个”,后接单数名词;others表示“其他人或物”,后面不接名词;much表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。因此,A选项最符合语境。
2. C
句子意思是警察首先在电脑中查找他们知道的银行抢劫犯的名字。look into表示“调查,查找”,符合语境。look at表示“看”;look after表示“照顾”;look through表示“浏览”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
3. B
句子意思是然后他们去和那些不在监狱里的抢劫犯交谈。talk to表示“和某人交谈”,符合语境。write表示“写”;report表示“报告”;get表示“得到”。因此,B选项最符合语境。
4. C
句子意思是他们问抢劫案发生时这些人在哪里。where表示“哪里”,符合语境。how表示“如何”;what表示“什么”;why表示“为什么”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
5. D
句子意思是如果这些人不能给出好的回答,警察通常会使用科学手段来找出其中是否有抢劫犯。answer表示“回答”,符合语境。chance表示“机会”;talk表示“谈话”;reward表示“奖励”。因此,D选项最符合语境。
6. A
句子意思是通常,许多罪犯会在犯罪现场留下一些东西,比如指纹或头发。something表示“某物”,符合语境。everything表示“一切”;nothing表示“没有东西”;anything表示“任何东西”。因此,A选项最符合语境。
7. B
句子意思是或者他们把东西粘在鞋子或衣服上,比如泥土或动物毛发。throw away表示“扔掉”,在这里可以引申为“留下,粘上”,符合语境。put表示“放”;run表示“跑”;take表示“拿”。因此,B选项最符合语境。
8. C
句子意思是警察可以通过证明罪犯在犯罪现场来抓住罪犯。prove表示“证明”,符合语境。guess表示“猜测”;suppose表示“假设”;think表示“认为”。因此,C选项最符合语境。
9. A
句子意思是如果罪犯留下他们的血、头发或一块皮肤,里面就会有他们的DNA。hair表示“头发”,符合语境。bag表示“包”;money表示“钱”;key表示“钥匙”。因此,A选项最符合语境。
10. A
句子意思是所以,如果一个罪犯割伤自己或弄掉头发,甚至是一小块皮肤,科学家都能找出他的DNA。leave表示“留下,弄掉”,在这里引申为“弄掉头发”,符合语境。protect表示“保护”;blow表示“吹”;touch表示“触摸”。因此,A选项最符合语境。