三、完成句子
1. 我认为这双鞋或者那双都适合明天的马拉松。I think
2. 这对双胞胎都不愿意洗碗。Neither
3. 他不仅没耐心,还容易生气。He is
4. 作决定前,我们总是被告诫要三思而行。We are always told
1. 我认为这双鞋或者那双都适合明天的马拉松。I think
either this pair of shoes or that pair is suitable for
the marathon tomorrow. 2. 这对双胞胎都不愿意洗碗。Neither
of the twins is willing to wash the dishes
. 3. 他不仅没耐心,还容易生气。He is
not only impatient but also easy to get angry
. 4. 作决定前,我们总是被告诫要三思而行。We are always told
to think twice before making a decision
.答案：1. either this pair of shoes or that pair is suitable for
2. of the twins is willing to wash the dishes
3. not only impatient but also easy to get angry
4. to think twice before making a decision
2. of the twins is willing to wash the dishes
3. not only impatient but also easy to get angry
4. to think twice before making a decision
四、完形填空
No one is a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard work.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 1______ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football team.
It was a tradition(传统)for the school's old team to play against the 2______ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practise to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win. But to my surprise,we were defeated(打败). I couldn't 3______ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were 4______ me. I had to change my attitude(态度)about their ability and potential(潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly,I began to treat them like 5______. That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their 6______,we met every day and practised passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to 7______. Finally,we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 8______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys defeated the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest moments of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the coach can 9______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged(鼓励)them. I helped them to see themselves 10______,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made,but not born.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Unit 1 Exercise 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
No one is a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard work.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 1______ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football team.
It was a tradition(传统)for the school's old team to play against the 2______ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practise to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win. But to my surprise,we were defeated(打败). I couldn't 3______ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were 4______ me. I had to change my attitude(态度)about their ability and potential(潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly,I began to treat them like 5______. That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their 6______,we met every day and practised passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to 7______. Finally,we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 8______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys defeated the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest moments of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the coach can 9______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged(鼓励)them. I helped them to see themselves 10______,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made,but not born.
(
B
)1. A. activity B. experience C. test D. programme (
D
)2. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new (
A
)3. A. believe B. think C. describe D. guess (
C
)4. A. agreeing with B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about (
C
)5. A. losers B. partners C. winners D. learners (
D
)6. A. success B. health C. books D. holidays (
B
)7. A. expect B. improve C. risk D. raise (
C
)8. A. shame B. worry C. success D. war (
D
)9. A. surprise B. control C. protect D. change (
D
)10. A. honestly B. carefully C. suddenly D. differently Unit 1 Exercise 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语境应用能力。题目给出了一篇短文，短文中有10个空格，每个空格有4个选项，需要学生根据短文内容和语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格，根据后文“I learned this lesson from a(n) ... many years ago.”可以推断出这里应该填“experience”，表示“我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训”。
2. 第二个空格，根据后文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practise to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited ...”可以推断出这里应该填“new”，表示“学校的老队伍在春季练习结束时和新队伍比赛”。
3. 第三个空格，根据前文“But to my surprise, we were defeated.”可以推断出这里应该填“believe”，表示“我不能相信我会陷入这样的境地”。
4. 第四个空格，根据后文“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可以推断出这里应该填“depending on”，表示“他们依赖于我”。
5. 第五个空格，根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.”和后文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.”可以推断出这里应该填“winners”，表示“我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们”。
6. 第六个空格，根据前文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ...”可以推断出这里应该填“holidays”，表示“那个夏天，当其他队伍享受他们的假期时”。
7. 第七个空格，根据前文“Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ...”可以推断出这里应该填“improve”，表示“我们继续提高”。
8. 第八个空格，根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ... for us even if we lost the game.”可以推断出这里应该填“success”，但这里的“success”是指“即使我们输了比赛，对我来说也是一种成功（因为我们已经尽力了）”，不过根据常规理解，更贴切的应该是“challenge”（挑战），但在选项中应选最符合语境的“success”的相近意思，即“即使输也是虽败犹荣的经历”，而选项中“shame”意为羞耻，“worry”意为担心，“war”意为战争，均不符合，故按题目选项应选“success”表示“我觉得即使我们输了比赛，那对我们来说也是一次成功（的经历）”，这里考察的是学生对于语境的深刻理解及词汇的灵活运用，但严格对应选项则选“success”的积极含义即“一次虽败犹荣的经历”。但直接理解应为“挑战”的语境下，学生需选最贴近且积极的选项，即“success”表示“这也是一种成功（的经历）”。
9. 第九个空格，根据前文“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the coach can ... the members of a team.”可以推断出这里应该填“change”，表示“我从这次经历中学到了很多关于教练的态度如何影响团队成员的知识”。
10. 第十个空格，根据后文“and they built themselves into winners.”可以推断出这里应该填“differently”，表示“我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己”。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. A；4. C；5. C；6. D；7. B；8. C（但需注意，8题在严格对应选项下选择“C. success”表示“虽败犹荣的经历”，实际语境理解可能更贴近“挑战”）；9. D；10. D。
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语境应用能力。题目给出了一篇短文，短文中有10个空格，每个空格有4个选项，需要学生根据短文内容和语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格，根据后文“I learned this lesson from a(n) ... many years ago.”可以推断出这里应该填“experience”，表示“我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训”。
2. 第二个空格，根据后文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practise to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited ...”可以推断出这里应该填“new”，表示“学校的老队伍在春季练习结束时和新队伍比赛”。
3. 第三个空格，根据前文“But to my surprise, we were defeated.”可以推断出这里应该填“believe”，表示“我不能相信我会陷入这样的境地”。
4. 第四个空格，根据后文“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可以推断出这里应该填“depending on”，表示“他们依赖于我”。
5. 第五个空格，根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.”和后文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.”可以推断出这里应该填“winners”，表示“我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们”。
6. 第六个空格，根据前文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ...”可以推断出这里应该填“holidays”，表示“那个夏天，当其他队伍享受他们的假期时”。
7. 第七个空格，根据前文“Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ...”可以推断出这里应该填“improve”，表示“我们继续提高”。
8. 第八个空格，根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ... for us even if we lost the game.”可以推断出这里应该填“success”，但这里的“success”是指“即使我们输了比赛，对我来说也是一种成功（因为我们已经尽力了）”，不过根据常规理解，更贴切的应该是“challenge”（挑战），但在选项中应选最符合语境的“success”的相近意思，即“即使输也是虽败犹荣的经历”，而选项中“shame”意为羞耻，“worry”意为担心，“war”意为战争，均不符合，故按题目选项应选“success”表示“我觉得即使我们输了比赛，那对我们来说也是一次成功（的经历）”，这里考察的是学生对于语境的深刻理解及词汇的灵活运用，但严格对应选项则选“success”的积极含义即“一次虽败犹荣的经历”。但直接理解应为“挑战”的语境下，学生需选最贴近且积极的选项，即“success”表示“这也是一种成功（的经历）”。
9. 第九个空格，根据前文“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the coach can ... the members of a team.”可以推断出这里应该填“change”，表示“我从这次经历中学到了很多关于教练的态度如何影响团队成员的知识”。
10. 第十个空格，根据后文“and they built themselves into winners.”可以推断出这里应该填“differently”，表示“我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己”。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. A；4. C；5. C；6. D；7. B；8. C（但需注意，8题在严格对应选项下选择“C. success”表示“虽败犹荣的经历”，实际语境理解可能更贴近“挑战”）；9. D；10. D。
解析：
翻译:
### 四、完形填空
没有人是天生的赢家。人们通过自己的努力奋斗使自己成为赢家。
多年前的一次经历让我明白了这个道理。我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。那是一所小学校，足球队实力很弱。
在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队进行比赛是一项传统。老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为这场比赛进行训练准备。作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢。但令我惊讶的是，我们被打败了。我无法相信我会陷入这样的境地。仔细思考后，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。
我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家来对待。那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。
在春季训练场失利六个月后，我们赢了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。最后，我们面对的是该州的头号球队。我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一种成功。但实际情况并非如此。我的队员们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一！
从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于教练的态度如何改变球队成员的知识。我没有把我的队员们看作失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。
赢家是造就的，而不是天生的。
（ ）1. A. 活动 B. 经历 C. 测试 D. 节目
（ ）2. A. 成功的 B. 优秀的 C. 强壮的 D. 新的
（ ）3. A. 相信 B. 思考 C. 描述 D. 猜测
（ ）4. A. 同意 B. 寻找 C. 依赖 D. 关心
（ ）5. A. 失败者 B. 伙伴 C. 赢家 D. 学习者
（ ）6. A. 成功 B. 健康 C. 书籍 D. 假期
（ ）7. A. 期望 B. 提高；进步 C. 冒险 D. 筹集；提升
（ ）8. A. 羞耻 B. 担心 C. 成功 D. 战争
（ ）9. A. 使惊讶 B. 控制 C. 保护 D. 改变
（ ）10. A. 诚实地 B. 仔细地 C. 突然地 D. 不同地
### 四、完形填空
没有人是天生的赢家。人们通过自己的努力奋斗使自己成为赢家。
多年前的一次经历让我明白了这个道理。我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。那是一所小学校，足球队实力很弱。
在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队进行比赛是一项传统。老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为这场比赛进行训练准备。作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢。但令我惊讶的是，我们被打败了。我无法相信我会陷入这样的境地。仔细思考后，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。
我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家来对待。那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。
在春季训练场失利六个月后，我们赢了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。最后，我们面对的是该州的头号球队。我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一种成功。但实际情况并非如此。我的队员们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一！
从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于教练的态度如何改变球队成员的知识。我没有把我的队员们看作失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。
赢家是造就的，而不是天生的。
（ ）1. A. 活动 B. 经历 C. 测试 D. 节目
（ ）2. A. 成功的 B. 优秀的 C. 强壮的 D. 新的
（ ）3. A. 相信 B. 思考 C. 描述 D. 猜测
（ ）4. A. 同意 B. 寻找 C. 依赖 D. 关心
（ ）5. A. 失败者 B. 伙伴 C. 赢家 D. 学习者
（ ）6. A. 成功 B. 健康 C. 书籍 D. 假期
（ ）7. A. 期望 B. 提高；进步 C. 冒险 D. 筹集；提升
（ ）8. A. 羞耻 B. 担心 C. 成功 D. 战争
（ ）9. A. 使惊讶 B. 控制 C. 保护 D. 改变
（ ）10. A. 诚实地 B. 仔细地 C. 突然地 D. 不同地