四、综合填空
China is a large country. It has special cultures with 1.
Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals 2.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4.
The Chinese zodiac,known as shengxiao,7.
Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 9.
China is a large country. It has special cultures with 1.
a
very long history. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals 2.
with
chopsticks(筷子). One of the main foods 3.is
(be)rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4.
western
(west)countries. Chinese New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional customs(传统习俗). For example,each family sweeps the floor before the Spring Festival 5.because
they believe they can sweep away all the old year's bad 6.luck
(lucky)in this way. The Chinese zodiac,known as shengxiao,7.
follows
(follow)a twelve-year cycle. Each year 8.is named
(name)after an animal. For example,the year of 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 9.
has developed
(develop)for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 10.meaning
(mean). Besides putonghua,Chinese people speak some other forms(形式)of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).答案：【解析】：
这是一个英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法、文化背景知识的掌握和运用。题目给出了一个关于中国文化的短文，其中有10个空白处需要填写。
1. 第一空需要填入一个介词，与very long history搭配，表示“有着悠久的历史”。
2. 第二空需要填入一个介词，表示使用筷子的方式。
3. 第三空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“是”。
4. 第四空需要填入一个形容词，修饰countries，表示“西方的”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个连词，连接两个句子，表示原因。
6. 第六空需要填入一个名词，作为sweep away的宾语，表示“霉运”。
7. 第七空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“遵循”。
8. 第八空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“被命名”。
9. 第九空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“已经发展”。
10. 第十空需要填入一个名词，作为a的宾语，表示“意思”。
【答案】：
1. a；句子意为“它有着悠久的历史的特殊文化”，have a history of...表示“有着……的历史”，故填a。
2. with；句子意为“中国人用筷子吃饭”，with表示“使用”，故填with。
3. is；句子意为“主要的食物之一是米饭”，主语为One of the main foods，谓语用单数，故填is。
4. western；句子意为“中国的日历与西方的国家不同”，western表示“西方的”，故填western。
5. because；句子意为“例如，每个家庭在春节前扫地，因为他们相信这样可以扫除旧年的所有霉运”，because表示“因为”，故填because。
6. luck；句子意为“例如，每个家庭在春节前扫地，因为他们相信这样可以扫除旧年的所有霉运”，bad luck表示“霉运”，故填luck。
7. follows；句子意为“中国的生肖，也称为生肖，遵循一个12年的周期”，主语为The Chinese zodiac，谓语用单数，故填follows。
8. is named；句子意为“每年都以一种动物命名”，be named after表示“以……命名”，故填is named。
9. has developed；句子意为“汉字已经发展了4000多年”，for over 4000 years提示用现在完成时，故填has developed。
10. meaning；句子意为“一个字符代表一个单词，也代表一个意思”，meaning表示“意思”，故填meaning。
这是一个英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法、文化背景知识的掌握和运用。题目给出了一个关于中国文化的短文，其中有10个空白处需要填写。
1. 第一空需要填入一个介词，与very long history搭配，表示“有着悠久的历史”。
2. 第二空需要填入一个介词，表示使用筷子的方式。
3. 第三空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“是”。
4. 第四空需要填入一个形容词，修饰countries，表示“西方的”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个连词，连接两个句子，表示原因。
6. 第六空需要填入一个名词，作为sweep away的宾语，表示“霉运”。
7. 第七空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“遵循”。
8. 第八空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“被命名”。
9. 第九空需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示“已经发展”。
10. 第十空需要填入一个名词，作为a的宾语，表示“意思”。
【答案】：
1. a；句子意为“它有着悠久的历史的特殊文化”，have a history of...表示“有着……的历史”，故填a。
2. with；句子意为“中国人用筷子吃饭”，with表示“使用”，故填with。
3. is；句子意为“主要的食物之一是米饭”，主语为One of the main foods，谓语用单数，故填is。
4. western；句子意为“中国的日历与西方的国家不同”，western表示“西方的”，故填western。
5. because；句子意为“例如，每个家庭在春节前扫地，因为他们相信这样可以扫除旧年的所有霉运”，because表示“因为”，故填because。
6. luck；句子意为“例如，每个家庭在春节前扫地，因为他们相信这样可以扫除旧年的所有霉运”，bad luck表示“霉运”，故填luck。
7. follows；句子意为“中国的生肖，也称为生肖，遵循一个12年的周期”，主语为The Chinese zodiac，谓语用单数，故填follows。
8. is named；句子意为“每年都以一种动物命名”，be named after表示“以……命名”，故填is named。
9. has developed；句子意为“汉字已经发展了4000多年”，for over 4000 years提示用现在完成时，故填has developed。
10. meaning；句子意为“一个字符代表一个单词，也代表一个意思”，meaning表示“意思”，故填meaning。
五、还原信息
Recently,a very simple question is widely discussed online：What should China be proud of? 1.
Lanlan,whose another name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada. She is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120 000 fans on the Internet. Here's what China is like in her eyes.
"If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.
"2.
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1 365 kilometres for seven hours and the ticket costs only about 600 yuan.
"Its public security(安全)is great. 3.
"There are more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people criticize(批评)China. At first,I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries. But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 4.
Recently,a very simple question is widely discussed online：What should China be proud of? 1.
D
Lanlan,whose another name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada. She is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120 000 fans on the Internet. Here's what China is like in her eyes.
"If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.
"2.
A
About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will have the largest number of English speakers among all the non-English speaking countries. "The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1 365 kilometres for seven hours and the ticket costs only about 600 yuan.
"Its public security(安全)is great. 3.
C
I have been to many countries,and I think China is really very safe. "There are more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people criticize(批评)China. At first,I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries. But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 4.
F
China must be much better than other countries."答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章上下文逻辑关系的理解以及信息匹配的能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读前文内容，理解其主旨和细节，然后分析每个选项的内容，找出与前文最为契合、逻辑最为连贯的选项。
1. 第一空前文提出问题“What should China be proud of?”，后文介绍了一个来自加拿大的在宁波大学上学的女孩Lanlan，所以此空应引出这个女孩给出的答案，D选项“A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.”符合语境。
2. 第二空后文提到“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will have the largest number of English speakers among all the non - English speaking countries.”，说的是中国人学习英语的情况，A选项“The foreign language level(水平)is surprising.”中的“foreign language”指的就是英语，与后文内容相关。
3. 第三空前文提到“Its public security(安全)is great.”，后文说“I have been to many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”，C选项“This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.”强调中国让自己感到安全，与前文的公共安全话题相呼应。
4. 第四空前文说“Some Chinese people criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”，F选项“They believe that it's not enough to take the lead in the world.”解释了中国人批评中国是因为他们认为中国仅仅领先世界是不够的，与前文逻辑连贯。
【答案】：
1. D；2. A；3. C；4. F
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章上下文逻辑关系的理解以及信息匹配的能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读前文内容，理解其主旨和细节，然后分析每个选项的内容，找出与前文最为契合、逻辑最为连贯的选项。
1. 第一空前文提出问题“What should China be proud of?”，后文介绍了一个来自加拿大的在宁波大学上学的女孩Lanlan，所以此空应引出这个女孩给出的答案，D选项“A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.”符合语境。
2. 第二空后文提到“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will have the largest number of English speakers among all the non - English speaking countries.”，说的是中国人学习英语的情况，A选项“The foreign language level(水平)is surprising.”中的“foreign language”指的就是英语，与后文内容相关。
3. 第三空前文提到“Its public security(安全)is great.”，后文说“I have been to many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”，C选项“This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.”强调中国让自己感到安全，与前文的公共安全话题相呼应。
4. 第四空前文说“Some Chinese people criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”，F选项“They believe that it's not enough to take the lead in the world.”解释了中国人批评中国是因为他们认为中国仅仅领先世界是不够的，与前文逻辑连贯。
【答案】：
1. D；2. A；3. C；4. F