五、阅读理解
Recently children have been told to buy traditional(传统的)alarm clocks(闹钟)instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise students to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.
Researchers from a charity say that using Internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover,they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of the students have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
② . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted(吸引)by mobile phones than boys,and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites,such as QQ and WeChat. One girl aged 12 said,"I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet,and prefer being online to being with other people."
③ . A girl of 13 told researchers,"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added,"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."
④ . The charity,which was set up to promote(提倡)iPads in the classroom,has now given five suggestions to protect children from being influenced by electronic(电子的)devices.
(
A. hand out B. hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B. using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C. one-third of the pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
(
A. Examples of boys. B. More information about the charity.
C. The tips given to children. D. Instructions about electronic devices.
Recently children have been told to buy traditional(传统的)alarm clocks(闹钟)instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise students to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.
Researchers from a charity say that using Internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover,they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of the students have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
② . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted(吸引)by mobile phones than boys,and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites,such as QQ and WeChat. One girl aged 12 said,"I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet,and prefer being online to being with other people."
③ . A girl of 13 told researchers,"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added,"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."
④ . The charity,which was set up to promote(提倡)iPads in the classroom,has now given five suggestions to protect children from being influenced by electronic(电子的)devices.
(
D
)1. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph 2 mean "______".A. hand out B. hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on
(
A
)2. It is better to put "A study of about 3 000 students shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ______.A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
D
)3. From the passage,we can learn that ______.A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B. using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C. one-third of the pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
(
C
)4. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Examples of boys. B. More information about the charity.
C. The tips given to children. D. Instructions about electronic devices.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查词汇理解、句子逻辑排序、细节理解以及推理判断等能力。对于词汇题，需要根据上下文推测词义；句子排序题要依据文本逻辑和内容连贯性来选择合适位置；细节理解题需从文中找相关信息进行判断；推理判断题则要基于文本内容进行合理推测。
1. “invest in”词义推测，要结合语境中提到买传统闹钟，判断其含义与花钱相关。
2. 句子逻辑排序，需分析各句子与前后文的逻辑联系，选择能使内容连贯的位置。
3. 细节理解，要从文中找关于学生使用手机习惯、性别差异等方面的描述来判断选项。
4. 推理判断，根据文章最后提到慈善组织给出建议，推测下一段可能内容。
【答案】：
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查词汇理解、句子逻辑排序、细节理解以及推理判断等能力。对于词汇题，需要根据上下文推测词义；句子排序题要依据文本逻辑和内容连贯性来选择合适位置；细节理解题需从文中找相关信息进行判断；推理判断题则要基于文本内容进行合理推测。
1. “invest in”词义推测，要结合语境中提到买传统闹钟，判断其含义与花钱相关。
2. 句子逻辑排序，需分析各句子与前后文的逻辑联系，选择能使内容连贯的位置。
3. 细节理解，要从文中找关于学生使用手机习惯、性别差异等方面的描述来判断选项。
4. 推理判断，根据文章最后提到慈善组织给出建议，推测下一段可能内容。
【答案】：
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
最近，孩子们被告知要购买传统的闹钟，而不是用手机在早上叫醒自己。学校会建议学生在晚上关掉手机或平板电脑，以获得充足的睡眠。
一家慈善机构的研究人员表示，晚上使用联网设备会妨碍孩子们获得更多的休息。此外，他们建议学生应该**花钱买**一个真正的闹钟，以确保他们能睡个好觉并按时到校。
①. 结果是，现在40%的中学生离开这些设备几乎就无法正常生活。大约三分之二的学生有晚上把手机带到床上的习惯。
②. 研究还表明，女孩比男孩更容易被手机吸引，并且经常通过社交网站（如QQ和微信）与朋友在网上聊天。一个12岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我对网络上瘾了，我更喜欢上网而不是和其他人在一起。”
③. 一个13岁的女孩告诉研究人员：“我无法想象如果有人拿走我的平板电脑会怎样。即使它没开机，我也会拿着它在房子里走来走去。我只是喜欢和它在一起。”另一个女孩补充道：“有时候晚上不用手机我就睡不着。”
④. 这个为在课堂上推广平板电脑而成立的慈善机构，现在已经给出了五条建议，以保护孩子们不受电子设备的影响。
（ ）1. 第二段中划线的短语“invest in”的意思是“______”。
A. 分发 B. 上交 C. 花时间在……上 D. 花钱在……上
（ ）2. 把“一项对约3000名学生的研究表明，几乎一半的学生感觉自己被电子设备控制”放在______处比较合适。
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（ ）3. 从文章中，我们可以了解到______。
A. 大多数学生在晚上关掉手机
B. 使用手机能让孩子们获得更多的休息
C. 三分之一的学生习惯带着手机睡觉
D. 女孩比男孩对使用手机更感兴趣
（ ）4. 下一段会谈论什么内容？
A. 男孩的例子。 B. 关于这个慈善机构的更多信息。
C. 给孩子们的建议。 D. 电子设备的使用说明。
### 五、阅读理解
最近，孩子们被告知要购买传统的闹钟，而不是用手机在早上叫醒自己。学校会建议学生在晚上关掉手机或平板电脑，以获得充足的睡眠。
一家慈善机构的研究人员表示，晚上使用联网设备会妨碍孩子们获得更多的休息。此外，他们建议学生应该**花钱买**一个真正的闹钟，以确保他们能睡个好觉并按时到校。
①. 结果是，现在40%的中学生离开这些设备几乎就无法正常生活。大约三分之二的学生有晚上把手机带到床上的习惯。
②. 研究还表明，女孩比男孩更容易被手机吸引，并且经常通过社交网站（如QQ和微信）与朋友在网上聊天。一个12岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我对网络上瘾了，我更喜欢上网而不是和其他人在一起。”
③. 一个13岁的女孩告诉研究人员：“我无法想象如果有人拿走我的平板电脑会怎样。即使它没开机，我也会拿着它在房子里走来走去。我只是喜欢和它在一起。”另一个女孩补充道：“有时候晚上不用手机我就睡不着。”
④. 这个为在课堂上推广平板电脑而成立的慈善机构，现在已经给出了五条建议，以保护孩子们不受电子设备的影响。
（ ）1. 第二段中划线的短语“invest in”的意思是“______”。
A. 分发 B. 上交 C. 花时间在……上 D. 花钱在……上
（ ）2. 把“一项对约3000名学生的研究表明，几乎一半的学生感觉自己被电子设备控制”放在______处比较合适。
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（ ）3. 从文章中，我们可以了解到______。
A. 大多数学生在晚上关掉手机
B. 使用手机能让孩子们获得更多的休息
C. 三分之一的学生习惯带着手机睡觉
D. 女孩比男孩对使用手机更感兴趣
（ ）4. 下一段会谈论什么内容？
A. 男孩的例子。 B. 关于这个慈善机构的更多信息。
C. 给孩子们的建议。 D. 电子设备的使用说明。