一、完形填空
The December day started like any other. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework,while his two little brothers were running around the yard. That day seemed peaceful,but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs,and his ears perked up(竖着),listening for what had already 1. Alejo made a crying sound,and Mama said,“Sh!” Alejo barked,and Joonas complained,“Quiet! I'm trying to 2.”
Suddenly,a strange roaring(轰鸣)sound began. Papa ran to the roof(屋顶)to 3 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground travelled up his padded paws(肉掌).
“Why were they 4? Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 5 from the rooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried,“Sons,come on!” She grabbed(抓)a little one under each arm. “Joonas,run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the 6. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder,cutting off her words. All that Joonas had heard was,“Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 7. Alejo barked and barked,but the tsunami made it 8 to hear his voice too.
Alejo gently bit(咬)Joonas's feet,but the boy wouldn't move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away,but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 9. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength,he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally,the boy 10.
They raced uphill as the huge wall of water ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.
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The December day started like any other. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework,while his two little brothers were running around the yard. That day seemed peaceful,but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs,and his ears perked up(竖着),listening for what had already 1. Alejo made a crying sound,and Mama said,“Sh!” Alejo barked,and Joonas complained,“Quiet! I'm trying to 2.”
Suddenly,a strange roaring(轰鸣)sound began. Papa ran to the roof(屋顶)to 3 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground travelled up his padded paws(肉掌).
“Why were they 4? Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 5 from the rooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried,“Sons,come on!” She grabbed(抓)a little one under each arm. “Joonas,run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the 6. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder,cutting off her words. All that Joonas had heard was,“Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 7. Alejo barked and barked,but the tsunami made it 8 to hear his voice too.
Alejo gently bit(咬)Joonas's feet,but the boy wouldn't move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away,but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 9. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength,he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally,the boy 10.
They raced uphill as the huge wall of water ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.
(
A
)1. A. started B. returned C. finished D. stopped(
C
)2. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen(
B
)3. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through(
B
)4. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining(
D
)5. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear(
A
)6. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land(
C
)7. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free(
A
)8. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear(
C
)9. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs(
B
)10. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. remained答案：1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
解析：
翻译:
### 一、完形填空
12月的这一天开始得和往常一样。7岁的尤纳斯正在做作业，而他的两个小弟弟正在院子里跑来跑去。那天看起来很平静，但阿莱霍却心知肚明。
阿莱霍感到腿在颤抖，它的耳朵竖了起来，倾听着已经**开始**的事情。阿莱霍发出呜咽声，妈妈说：“嘘！”阿莱霍叫了起来，尤纳斯抱怨道：“安静！我正试着**思考**呢。”
突然，一种奇怪的轰鸣声开始了。爸爸跑到屋顶去**弄清楚**发生了什么事。但阿莱霍却心知肚明。地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。
“他们为什么还在**玩耍**？难道他们不知道海底发生了一场大地震，很快就会有巨浪涌上陆地吗？”阿莱霍想。
然后爸爸从屋顶上惊恐地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
妈妈喊道：“孩子们，快来！”她一只胳膊夹着一个小孩。“尤纳斯，快跑！你又快又壮。跟着我往**山上**跑。快点！”
但轰鸣声变得更大了，打断了她的话。尤纳斯只听到：“跑！”然后他跑回了家，他以为在那里会**安全**。阿莱霍叫了又叫，但海啸也让人们**很难**听到它的声音。
阿莱霍轻轻地咬尤纳斯的脚，但男孩不肯动。“走开，”尤纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不肯放弃。它用**牙齿**咬住尤纳斯的衬衫。它拉啊拉，直到嘴都破了。它用尽全力把尤纳斯拉回外面，从后面推他。最后，男孩**明白了**。
当巨大的水墙追着他们的时候，他们向山上跑去。阿莱霍和尤纳斯一直跑到了山上更高的地方，和家人会合了。
1. A. 开始 B. 返回 C. 完成 D. 停止
2. A. 睡觉 B. 说话 C. 思考 D. 听
3. A. 处理 B. 弄清楚 C. 担心 D. 浏览
4. A. 做饭 B. 等待 C. 玩耍 D. 抱怨
5. A. 疼痛 B. 愤怒 C. 怜悯 D. 恐惧
6. A. 山 B. 屋顶 C. 船 D. 陆地
7. A. 温暖的 B. 勇敢的 C. 安全的 D. 自由的
8. A. 困难的 B. 可能的 C. 晚的 D. 清楚的
9. A. 脚 B. 爪子 C. 牙齿 D. 腿
10. A. 拒绝 B. 明白 C. 承诺 D. 保持
### 一、完形填空
12月的这一天开始得和往常一样。7岁的尤纳斯正在做作业，而他的两个小弟弟正在院子里跑来跑去。那天看起来很平静，但阿莱霍却心知肚明。
阿莱霍感到腿在颤抖，它的耳朵竖了起来，倾听着已经**开始**的事情。阿莱霍发出呜咽声，妈妈说：“嘘！”阿莱霍叫了起来，尤纳斯抱怨道：“安静！我正试着**思考**呢。”
突然，一种奇怪的轰鸣声开始了。爸爸跑到屋顶去**弄清楚**发生了什么事。但阿莱霍却心知肚明。地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。
“他们为什么还在**玩耍**？难道他们不知道海底发生了一场大地震，很快就会有巨浪涌上陆地吗？”阿莱霍想。
然后爸爸从屋顶上惊恐地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
妈妈喊道：“孩子们，快来！”她一只胳膊夹着一个小孩。“尤纳斯，快跑！你又快又壮。跟着我往**山上**跑。快点！”
但轰鸣声变得更大了，打断了她的话。尤纳斯只听到：“跑！”然后他跑回了家，他以为在那里会**安全**。阿莱霍叫了又叫，但海啸也让人们**很难**听到它的声音。
阿莱霍轻轻地咬尤纳斯的脚，但男孩不肯动。“走开，”尤纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不肯放弃。它用**牙齿**咬住尤纳斯的衬衫。它拉啊拉，直到嘴都破了。它用尽全力把尤纳斯拉回外面，从后面推他。最后，男孩**明白了**。
当巨大的水墙追着他们的时候，他们向山上跑去。阿莱霍和尤纳斯一直跑到了山上更高的地方，和家人会合了。
1. A. 开始 B. 返回 C. 完成 D. 停止
2. A. 睡觉 B. 说话 C. 思考 D. 听
3. A. 处理 B. 弄清楚 C. 担心 D. 浏览
4. A. 做饭 B. 等待 C. 玩耍 D. 抱怨
5. A. 疼痛 B. 愤怒 C. 怜悯 D. 恐惧
6. A. 山 B. 屋顶 C. 船 D. 陆地
7. A. 温暖的 B. 勇敢的 C. 安全的 D. 自由的
8. A. 困难的 B. 可能的 C. 晚的 D. 清楚的
9. A. 脚 B. 爪子 C. 牙齿 D. 腿
10. A. 拒绝 B. 明白 C. 承诺 D. 保持
二、阅读理解
On one summer day,Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.
I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏)everything? I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was so sad.
“Tasha,would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.
“No,” I said.
“We are going to volunteer at a children's shelter(庇护所)today. I have been there before and I think it would be good for you,” she explained.
When we reached the shelter,Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later,we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred(留下伤痕)with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn't stop crying. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds(情感创伤).
As I took in my surroundings,I felt a gentle tug(拉)on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said,“Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine,as if to comfort(安慰)me.
My mum taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits,some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be thankful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输)these values in my own child,I think of that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.
(
A. were often punished by workers there B. weren't allowed to go outside
C. were once treated badly D. all had mental(精神的)illness
(
A. fact B. help C. comfort D. support
(
A. To value what you've already had. B. Playing with children is fun.
C. Loving others is loving yourself. D. To do as your parents do.
On one summer day,Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.
I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏)everything? I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was so sad.
“Tasha,would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.
“No,” I said.
“We are going to volunteer at a children's shelter(庇护所)today. I have been there before and I think it would be good for you,” she explained.
When we reached the shelter,Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later,we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred(留下伤痕)with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn't stop crying. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds(情感创伤).
As I took in my surroundings,I felt a gentle tug(拉)on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said,“Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine,as if to comfort(安慰)me.
My mum taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits,some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be thankful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输)these values in my own child,I think of that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.
(
C
)1. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ______.A. were often punished by workers there B. weren't allowed to go outside
C. were once treated badly D. all had mental(精神的)illness
(
D
)2. The underlined word “reinforcement” most probably means “______”.A. fact B. help C. comfort D. support
(
A
)3. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. To value what you've already had. B. Playing with children is fun.
C. Loving others is loving yourself. D. To do as your parents do.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和词汇的辨析能力。文章主要讲述了一个夏天，作者原本计划和朋友们去湖边度过，但妈妈却让她一起去儿童庇护所做志愿者。在庇护所，作者看到了许多身体或心理受到伤害的孩子，并通过与一个小女孩的互动，学会了珍惜自己所拥有的东西。
1. 对于第一题，需要理解文章中描述的庇护所孩子们的情况，通过文章中的描述可以推断出他们曾经受到过不好的对待。
2. 第二题考查的是对文章中特定词汇的理解，需要根据上下文推断出“reinforcement”的含义。
3. 第三题则是考查对文章主题的理解，需要从文章中提炼出作者通过这次经历学到的教训。
【答案】：
1. C
根据文章中的描述，“I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn't stop crying. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.”可以推断出，庇护所里的孩子们曾经受到过虐待或伤害，因此选项C“were once treated badly”是正确的。
2. D
在文章中，“I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded.”这句话表明作者在寻求妈妈的支持和肯定，因此“reinforcement”在这里的意思是“支持”，选项D“support”是正确的。
3. A
文章最后提到，“During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be thankful for what I had.”这句话表明作者通过这次经历学会了珍惜自己所拥有的东西，因此选项A“To value what you've already had”是正确的。
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和词汇的辨析能力。文章主要讲述了一个夏天，作者原本计划和朋友们去湖边度过，但妈妈却让她一起去儿童庇护所做志愿者。在庇护所，作者看到了许多身体或心理受到伤害的孩子，并通过与一个小女孩的互动，学会了珍惜自己所拥有的东西。
1. 对于第一题，需要理解文章中描述的庇护所孩子们的情况，通过文章中的描述可以推断出他们曾经受到过不好的对待。
2. 第二题考查的是对文章中特定词汇的理解，需要根据上下文推断出“reinforcement”的含义。
3. 第三题则是考查对文章主题的理解，需要从文章中提炼出作者通过这次经历学到的教训。
【答案】：
1. C
根据文章中的描述，“I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn't stop crying. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.”可以推断出，庇护所里的孩子们曾经受到过虐待或伤害，因此选项C“were once treated badly”是正确的。
2. D
在文章中，“I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded.”这句话表明作者在寻求妈妈的支持和肯定，因此“reinforcement”在这里的意思是“支持”，选项D“support”是正确的。
3. A
文章最后提到，“During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be thankful for what I had.”这句话表明作者通过这次经历学会了珍惜自己所拥有的东西，因此选项A“To value what you've already had”是正确的。
解析：
翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
在一个夏日，妈妈叫我换好衣服，到车旁和她碰面。
我原本计划和朋友们在湖边度过这一天。她为什么非要破坏一切呢？我钻进车里，砰地一声关上车门。我们沉默地坐着。我非常难过。
“塔莎，你想知道我们要去哪里吗？”妈妈平静地问道。
“不想。”我说。
“我们今天要去一个儿童庇护所做志愿工作。我以前去过那里，我觉得这对你会有好处。”她解释道。
当我们到达庇护所时，妈妈按了门铃。过了一会儿，一位女士来迎接我们。她把我们带到前厅，那里所有的孩子都在玩耍。我注意到一个婴儿，她的身体上留有烙铁的伤痕。我被告知那是因为她哭个不停。大多数孩子都有明显的身体伤痕。其他孩子则隐藏着他们的情感创伤。
当我留意周围的环境时，我感到有人轻轻地拉了拉我的衬衫。我低头看到一个小女孩抬头看着我。“嗨。你想和我一起玩 dolls 吗？”她问道。我看向妈妈寻求支持。她微笑着点了点头。我转过身说：“当然。”她的小手伸出来握住我的手，好像是在安慰我。
那个夏天，妈妈给我上了宝贵的一课。我和她又去了几次庇护所。在那些探访中，一些孩子和我分享了他们坎坷的过去，我学会了对自己所拥有的心怀感恩。如今，当我试图把这些价值观逐渐灌输给我自己的孩子时，我就会想起那段经历。那是一段我永远不会忘记的时光。
（ ）1. 从文章中我们了解到，庇护所里的大多数孩子______。
A. 经常被那里的工作人员惩罚
B. 不被允许外出
C. 曾经受到过虐待
D. 都有精神疾病
（ ）2. 划线单词“reinforcement”最有可能的意思是“______”。
A. 事实
B. 帮助
C. 安慰
D. 支持
（ ）3. 作者从她的经历中学到了什么？
A. 珍惜你已经拥有的。
B. 和孩子们一起玩很有趣。
C. 爱别人就是爱自己。
D. 照你父母的样子去做。
### 二、阅读理解
在一个夏日，妈妈叫我换好衣服，到车旁和她碰面。
我原本计划和朋友们在湖边度过这一天。她为什么非要破坏一切呢？我钻进车里，砰地一声关上车门。我们沉默地坐着。我非常难过。
“塔莎，你想知道我们要去哪里吗？”妈妈平静地问道。
“不想。”我说。
“我们今天要去一个儿童庇护所做志愿工作。我以前去过那里，我觉得这对你会有好处。”她解释道。
当我们到达庇护所时，妈妈按了门铃。过了一会儿，一位女士来迎接我们。她把我们带到前厅，那里所有的孩子都在玩耍。我注意到一个婴儿，她的身体上留有烙铁的伤痕。我被告知那是因为她哭个不停。大多数孩子都有明显的身体伤痕。其他孩子则隐藏着他们的情感创伤。
当我留意周围的环境时，我感到有人轻轻地拉了拉我的衬衫。我低头看到一个小女孩抬头看着我。“嗨。你想和我一起玩 dolls 吗？”她问道。我看向妈妈寻求支持。她微笑着点了点头。我转过身说：“当然。”她的小手伸出来握住我的手，好像是在安慰我。
那个夏天，妈妈给我上了宝贵的一课。我和她又去了几次庇护所。在那些探访中，一些孩子和我分享了他们坎坷的过去，我学会了对自己所拥有的心怀感恩。如今，当我试图把这些价值观逐渐灌输给我自己的孩子时，我就会想起那段经历。那是一段我永远不会忘记的时光。
（ ）1. 从文章中我们了解到，庇护所里的大多数孩子______。
A. 经常被那里的工作人员惩罚
B. 不被允许外出
C. 曾经受到过虐待
D. 都有精神疾病
（ ）2. 划线单词“reinforcement”最有可能的意思是“______”。
A. 事实
B. 帮助
C. 安慰
D. 支持
（ ）3. 作者从她的经历中学到了什么？
A. 珍惜你已经拥有的。
B. 和孩子们一起玩很有趣。
C. 爱别人就是爱自己。
D. 照你父母的样子去做。