四、完形填空
As a child,Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona,a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument. 1. ______,she was born into a suona family and was made to learn the suona at the age of three.
Liu said her heart was always full of 2. ______ to learn the instrument at that time because her classmates at primary school laughed at her,saying her whole family played only for weddings and funerals(葬礼). Even though not happy,she got up at 4 a.m. every day and 3. ______ the instrument outside in a park.
It wasn't 4. ______ 2008 that she first found suona music amazing. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument from Liu Ying,a professor(教授)and top player. “The music was played 5. ______ by the professor,and different from what I had heard before,” she said. That's when she showed her true 6. ______ for the suona. In 2020,she became the first suona player to study for a doctor's degree(博士学位).
Now she is a teacher in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing skills with her students. “It's wonderful to see this cultural tradition(传统)was 7. ______ to the younger generation.” Liu is glad to see suona music get the 8. ______ from the young,which is completely different from the situation in her childhood.
On social media,Liu has got many followers because of a video of her performance at a concert in Sydney,Australia. From her videos,the suona is known to the world. Westerners were surprised to hear such 9. ______,loud,unfamiliar(陌生的)and colourful music. “I feel my hard work has paid off. I have trained for over 20 years,probably just to win cheers and praise for traditional Chinese music on the 10. ______ stage(舞台),” she said.
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As a child,Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona,a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument. 1. ______,she was born into a suona family and was made to learn the suona at the age of three.
Liu said her heart was always full of 2. ______ to learn the instrument at that time because her classmates at primary school laughed at her,saying her whole family played only for weddings and funerals(葬礼). Even though not happy,she got up at 4 a.m. every day and 3. ______ the instrument outside in a park.
It wasn't 4. ______ 2008 that she first found suona music amazing. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument from Liu Ying,a professor(教授)and top player. “The music was played 5. ______ by the professor,and different from what I had heard before,” she said. That's when she showed her true 6. ______ for the suona. In 2020,she became the first suona player to study for a doctor's degree(博士学位).
Now she is a teacher in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing skills with her students. “It's wonderful to see this cultural tradition(传统)was 7. ______ to the younger generation.” Liu is glad to see suona music get the 8. ______ from the young,which is completely different from the situation in her childhood.
On social media,Liu has got many followers because of a video of her performance at a concert in Sydney,Australia. From her videos,the suona is known to the world. Westerners were surprised to hear such 9. ______,loud,unfamiliar(陌生的)and colourful music. “I feel my hard work has paid off. I have trained for over 20 years,probably just to win cheers and praise for traditional Chinese music on the 10. ______ stage(舞台),” she said.
(
B
)1. A. But B. However C. Since D. Because (
A
)2. A. unhappiness B. excitement C. warmth D. patience (
B
)3. A. cleaned B. practised C. shared D. repaired (
C
)4. A. when B. after C. until D. before (
D
)5. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. beautifully (
C
)6. A. thanks B. pity C. love D. fears (
B
)7. A. tried on B. passed on C. got on D. put on (
C
)8. A. introduction B. protection C. attention D. promise (
A
)9. A. amazing B. sad C. angry D. lonely (
D
)10. A. local B. personal C. historical D. international答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文理解、词汇辨析以及语法运用的能力。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合每个空所在句子的语境，从选项中选出最符合文意的词汇。
1. 第一空所在句子说刘雯雯不喜欢唢呐，后面又说她出生在唢呐世家，三岁就被要求学唢呐，前后是转折关系。“However”表示“然而”，用于句首时后面常用逗号隔开，符合语境；“But”虽然也表示转折，但直接连接句子，不需要逗号；“Since”和“Because”表示原因，不符合文意。所以第一空选B。
2. 从后文“her classmates at primary school laughed at her”可知，她因为同学嘲笑而不开心。“unhappiness”表示“不开心”，符合语境；“excitement”兴奋；“warmth”温暖；“patience”耐心，均不符合文意。所以第二空选A。
3. 这里说她每天早上4点起床，在公园外面做与唢呐相关的事情。“practised”练习，符合语境；“cleaned”清洁；“shared”分享；“repaired”修理，均不符合文意。所以第三空选B。
4. “not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，这里说她直到2008年才第一次发现唢呐音乐很神奇。所以第四空选C。
5. 从“different from what I had heard before”可知，教授演奏的音乐和她以前听到的不同，应该是演奏得很美妙。“beautifully”美妙地，符合语境；“quickly”快速地；“clearly”清晰地；“carefully”仔细地，均不符合文意。所以第五空选D。
6. 从后文她成为第一位攻读唢呐博士学位的演奏者可知，她对唢呐有了真正的热爱。“love”热爱，符合语境；“thanks”感谢；“pity”遗憾；“fears”恐惧，均不符合文意。所以第六空选C。
7. 这里说看到这种文化传统被传承给年轻一代是很棒的。“passed on”传递，传承，符合语境；“tried on”试穿；“got on”上车；“put on”穿上，均不符合文意。所以第七空选B。
8. 从“which is completely different from the situation in her childhood”可知，现在的情况和她童年时不同，应该是唢呐音乐得到了年轻人的关注。“attention”关注，符合语境；“introduction”介绍；“protection”保护；“promise”承诺，均不符合文意。所以第八空选C。
9. 从“Westerners were surprised to hear”可知，西方人听到这样的音乐很惊讶，说明这种音乐是很令人惊奇的。“amazing”令人惊奇的，符合语境；“sad”悲伤的；“angry”愤怒的；“lonely”孤独的，均不符合文意。所以第九空选A。
10. 从“at a concert in Sydney, Australia”可知，是在澳大利亚悉尼的音乐会上，所以是在国际舞台上。“international”国际的，符合语境；“local”当地的；“personal”个人的；“historical”历史的，均不符合文意。所以第十空选D。
【答案】：
1. B；2. A；3. B；4. C；5. D；6. C；7. B；8. C；9. A；10. D
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文理解、词汇辨析以及语法运用的能力。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合每个空所在句子的语境，从选项中选出最符合文意的词汇。
1. 第一空所在句子说刘雯雯不喜欢唢呐，后面又说她出生在唢呐世家，三岁就被要求学唢呐，前后是转折关系。“However”表示“然而”，用于句首时后面常用逗号隔开，符合语境；“But”虽然也表示转折，但直接连接句子，不需要逗号；“Since”和“Because”表示原因，不符合文意。所以第一空选B。
2. 从后文“her classmates at primary school laughed at her”可知，她因为同学嘲笑而不开心。“unhappiness”表示“不开心”，符合语境；“excitement”兴奋；“warmth”温暖；“patience”耐心，均不符合文意。所以第二空选A。
3. 这里说她每天早上4点起床，在公园外面做与唢呐相关的事情。“practised”练习，符合语境；“cleaned”清洁；“shared”分享；“repaired”修理，均不符合文意。所以第三空选B。
4. “not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，这里说她直到2008年才第一次发现唢呐音乐很神奇。所以第四空选C。
5. 从“different from what I had heard before”可知，教授演奏的音乐和她以前听到的不同，应该是演奏得很美妙。“beautifully”美妙地，符合语境；“quickly”快速地；“clearly”清晰地；“carefully”仔细地，均不符合文意。所以第五空选D。
6. 从后文她成为第一位攻读唢呐博士学位的演奏者可知，她对唢呐有了真正的热爱。“love”热爱，符合语境；“thanks”感谢；“pity”遗憾；“fears”恐惧，均不符合文意。所以第六空选C。
7. 这里说看到这种文化传统被传承给年轻一代是很棒的。“passed on”传递，传承，符合语境；“tried on”试穿；“got on”上车；“put on”穿上，均不符合文意。所以第七空选B。
8. 从“which is completely different from the situation in her childhood”可知，现在的情况和她童年时不同，应该是唢呐音乐得到了年轻人的关注。“attention”关注，符合语境；“introduction”介绍；“protection”保护；“promise”承诺，均不符合文意。所以第八空选C。
9. 从“Westerners were surprised to hear”可知，西方人听到这样的音乐很惊讶，说明这种音乐是很令人惊奇的。“amazing”令人惊奇的，符合语境；“sad”悲伤的；“angry”愤怒的；“lonely”孤独的，均不符合文意。所以第九空选A。
10. 从“at a concert in Sydney, Australia”可知，是在澳大利亚悉尼的音乐会上，所以是在国际舞台上。“international”国际的，符合语境；“local”当地的；“personal”个人的；“historical”历史的，均不符合文意。所以第十空选D。
【答案】：
1. B；2. A；3. B；4. C；5. D；6. C；7. B；8. C；9. A；10. D
解析：
翻译:
### 四、完形填空
小时候，刘文文不喜欢唢呐这种“声音响亮”的中国传统乐器。**然而**，她出生在一个唢呐世家，并且在三岁时就被要求学习唢呐。
刘文文说，那时她心里总是充满了**不愉快**，因为她的小学同学会嘲笑她，说她全家只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。尽管不高兴，但她每天凌晨4点就起床，在公园外**练习**这种乐器。
直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐令人惊叹。那是她进入上海音乐学院，向教授、顶级演奏家刘英学习这种乐器的时候。“教授演奏的音乐**美妙**极了，和我以前听过的不一样，”她说。就是在那时，她展现出了对唢呐真正的**热爱**。2020年，她成为第一位攻读唢呐博士学位的演奏者。
现在她是上海的一名教师。她喜欢和学生交流唢呐演奏技巧方面的想法。“看到这种文化传统**传承**给年轻一代，感觉很棒。”刘文文很高兴看到唢呐音乐得到年轻人的**关注**，这和她童年时的情况完全不同。
在社交媒体上，刘文文因为一段她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上表演的视频收获了很多粉丝。从她的视频中，唢呐为世界所知。西方人听到这样**令人惊叹**、响亮、陌生且丰富的音乐时感到很惊讶。“我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能就是为了在**国际**舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和赞誉，”她说。
### 四、完形填空
小时候，刘文文不喜欢唢呐这种“声音响亮”的中国传统乐器。**然而**，她出生在一个唢呐世家，并且在三岁时就被要求学习唢呐。
刘文文说，那时她心里总是充满了**不愉快**，因为她的小学同学会嘲笑她，说她全家只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。尽管不高兴，但她每天凌晨4点就起床，在公园外**练习**这种乐器。
直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐令人惊叹。那是她进入上海音乐学院，向教授、顶级演奏家刘英学习这种乐器的时候。“教授演奏的音乐**美妙**极了，和我以前听过的不一样，”她说。就是在那时，她展现出了对唢呐真正的**热爱**。2020年，她成为第一位攻读唢呐博士学位的演奏者。
现在她是上海的一名教师。她喜欢和学生交流唢呐演奏技巧方面的想法。“看到这种文化传统**传承**给年轻一代，感觉很棒。”刘文文很高兴看到唢呐音乐得到年轻人的**关注**，这和她童年时的情况完全不同。
在社交媒体上，刘文文因为一段她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上表演的视频收获了很多粉丝。从她的视频中，唢呐为世界所知。西方人听到这样**令人惊叹**、响亮、陌生且丰富的音乐时感到很惊讶。“我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能就是为了在**国际**舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和赞誉，”她说。