零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第169页解析答案
(
D
)1. — Did you find the small village yesterday?
— Yes, without any difficulty,because it has ______ changed over the years.
A.nearly
B.greatly
C.clearly
D.hardly
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对副词词义的理解以及上下文语境的运用。题目中的对话是关于找到一个小村庄的情况,特别是提到了“without any difficulty”(没有任何困难)和“over the years”(这些年来),这暗示了小村庄的变化应该很小,否则找到它会有困难。因此,需要选择一个表示变化很小的副词。
A. nearly表示“几乎”,B. greatly表示“大大地”,C. clearly表示“清楚地”,D. hardly表示“几乎不”。根据语境,只有D选项“hardly”符合,表示小村庄这些年来几乎没有变化。
【答案】:D
(
B
)2. The disease is out of control. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss ______.
A.how to deal with
B.how to deal with it
C.what to do with
D.what to do it
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考查宾语从句的简化形式以及“deal with”和“do with”的用法区别。
“deal with”和“do with”都可以表示“处理”,但“deal with”通常与“how”搭配,表示“如何处理”;而“do with”通常与“what”搭配,表示“用什么处理”。
此外,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
在本题中,由于“The disease”是“discuss”的宾语,且句子中已经明确指出了要讨论的内容是“疾病”,因此在转化为宾语从句的简化形式时,需要保留“it”来指代“The disease”。
A选项“how to deal with”缺少了指代“disease”的宾语;
C选项“what to do with”虽然结构正确,但在此语境下不如“how to deal with it”贴切;
D选项“what to do it”结构错误,因为“do”已经有了宾语“it”,不需要再加“what”。
因此,正确答案是B选项“how to deal with it”。
【答案】:
B.how to deal with it
( )3. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ______ sharing your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you.
A

A.How about
B.Why don't you
C.Why not
D.Would you like
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是提出建议的句型结构。题目中给出了一个对话情境,其中一方表示感到有压力,询问对方能否给出一些建议。另一方则提出了一个建议,即与父母分享担忧。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的句型来表达这个建议。
A. How about 后面接动词的-ing形式,表示“做某事怎么样”,用于提出建议。
B. Why don't you 后面接动词原形,表示“你为什么不做某事”,也是用于提出建议,但此句型后面需要接动词原形。
C. Why not 同样后面接动词原形,表示“为什么不”,也是提出建议的句型。
D. Would you like 后面接to do sth.,表示“你想要做某事吗”,用于提出邀请或建议,但此句型后面需要接to do形式。
根据题目中的“sharing your worries”,我们可以看到这里用的是动词的-ing形式,所以我们需要选择一个后面能接-ing形式的句型。因此,选项A“How about”是最合适的。
【答案】:
A
(
C
)4. They found the book quite ______ after they read it ______.
A.value; the second time
B.value; a second time
C.valuable; a second time
D.valuable; the second time
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考查形容词和序数词的用法区别以及固定搭配。首先,分析句子结构,`They found the book quite ______`中的`found`是动词,后面接形容词作宾语补足语,因此第一个空应填形容词。`value`是名词,意为“价值”,而`valuable`是形容词,意为“有价值的”,所以第一个空应填`valuable`。
接下来分析第二个空,`after they read it ______`中的`read`是动词,后面应该接时间状语。`a second time`意为“再一次”,表示在之前已经读过一次的基础上再读一次,不强调是特定的哪一次;`the second time`意为“第二次”,通常用于指某一特定的第二次。根据句意,这里更侧重于表示“再一次读”,而不是特定的“第二次”,因此第二个空应填`a second time`。
【答案】:
C
(
C
)5. They must make their own decision ______ their own ideas,or they may regret (后悔)later.
A.instead of
B.because of
C.according to
D.made of
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查学生对短语意思的理解和在语境中的运用能力。题目给出了一个句子,需要选择一个合适的短语填入空白处,使句子意思完整且符合语境。我们需要逐一分析每个选项的意思,然后结合句子语境来判断哪个选项最合适。
A选项“instead of”表示“代替,而不是”,如果填入此短语,句子意思将变为“他们必须自己做决定而不是自己的想法”,这显然不符合语境。
B选项“because of”表示“因为”,填入后句子意思将变为“他们必须自己做决定因为自己的想法”,这同样不符合语境。
C选项“according to”表示“根据”,填入后句子意思变为“他们必须根据自己的想法做决定,否则他们以后可能会后悔”,这符合语境。
D选项“made of”表示“由…制成”,与句子语境完全不符。
【答案】:C
句子完整形式为:They must make their own decision according to their own ideas, or they may regret later.
(
B
)6. When I feel worried and stressed,I can't think of anyone ______.
A.to talk
B.to talk to
C.talk to
D.talk about to
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法以及动词短语的搭配。题干大意是“当我感到焦虑和有压力时,我想不出任何人_____。”分析句子结构可知,设空处应该使用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰前面的不定代词anyone,且根据句意可知,此处是想表达“可以和任何人交谈”,应该用短语talk to sb,其中to不可省略,所以此处应该用动词不定式to talk to作anyone的后置定语。
选项A,to talk是动词不定式,但缺少介词to,无法表达“和...交谈”的意思,所以该选项不合适。
选项B,to talk to是正确的动词不定式形式,且包含了必要的介词to,符合语法规则和句意。
选项C,talk to是动词原形,不能用作后置定语,所以该选项可排除。
选项D,talk about to语法结构错误,talk about表示“谈论”,后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语,且该短语不符合句意。
【答案】:B
(
B
)7. I can't decide ______ first. Can you give me some advice?
A.to go over which lesson
B.which lesson to go over
C.which lesson I should go over it
D.go over which lesson
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是“疑问词加不定式”的结构在句子中的用法。题目中的空格部分需要填入一个合适的短语来完成“I can't decide ______ first.”这个句子。
选项A“to go over which lesson”的语序不正确,应该是“which lesson to go over”;
选项C“which lesson I should go over it”中多了“it”,因为“go over”是及物动词短语,已经包含了“lesson”作为宾语,不需要再加“it”;
选项D“go over which lesson”缺少了不定式“to”,且语序也不正确。
因此,只有选项B“which lesson to go over”是正确的,它符合“疑问词加不定式”的结构,且语义上与句子相符。
【答案】:
B
(
B
)8. Yesterday our school invited a great writer and I have to say,his talk is really worth ______.
A.being listened to
B.listening to
C.listen to
D.to listen to
答案:【解析】:这道题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,特别是“be worth doing”这一结构,表示某事值得做。在这个句子中,“his talk is really worth ______”应该使用“be worth doing”的结构,表示“他的讲座值得听”。又因为“listen”是不及物动词,需要加介词“to”才能接宾语,所以应该是“listening to”。选项A的“being listened to”是现在分词的被动形式,但在这个句子中,“his talk”并不是“被听”的动作的执行者,而是“听”这个动作的对象,所以A选项不正确。选项C的“listen to”是动词原形,不符合“be worth doing”的结构。选项D的“to listen to”是不定式形式,也不符合“be worth doing”的结构。
【答案】:B
(
D
)9. It's hard to describe ______ in 100 years for it's developing so fast.
A.what our city will look
B.how will our city look like
C.what will our city look like
D.how our city will look
答案:解:宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B、C选项。"look"为不及物动词,"what...look like"或"how...look"均表“看起来怎样”,A选项缺少"like",语法错误。D选项"how our city will look"符合语法规则和句意。
答案:D
( )10. — Thank you for offering me such useful advice. —
C
.
A.You are right
B.Thank you all the same
C.Don't mention it
D.It doesn't matter
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语日常交际用语的题目,考查的是对感谢用语的回应。在英语中,当对方表示感谢时,通常有多种回应方式。我们需要从给定的选项中选择最符合语境的回应。
A选项“You are right”意为“你是对的”,这通常用于赞同对方的观点,不符合感谢的回应语境。
B选项“Thank you all the same”意为“仍然感谢你”,这通常用于在对方无法提供帮助但仍然表示感谢的情境,也不符合本题语境。
C选项“Don't mention it”意为“不客气”,这是对方表示感谢时的一种常见回应,符合本题语境。
D选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,这通常用于回应对方的道歉,不符合感谢的回应语境。
【答案】:
C
二、完形填空(共 12 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 12 分)
Most of us will never forget our childhoods(童年),because they always ______ us of lots of sweet memories. However,during my childhood,I looked forward to growing up quickly.
When I began to learn ______ at the age of five,I couldn't tell "6" from "9". The two numbers looked almost the same to me. That was the beginning of struggles(斗争)in my ______. Once the teacher in the kindergarten let us students ______ some Maths problems. But at that time,I still couldn't understand which one was "9" and which one was "6". The teacher said,"You are not a ______ child." My tears(眼泪)poured down like heavy rain on the summer night.
My parents were top students when they were young,so they were worried about my studies. They said,"______ you don't do well in school,you will get a spanking(打屁股)."
I became a middle school student two years ago,but Maths was still a big ______ for me. I was very afraid to get ______ marks in exams,and there were a lot of arguments(争吵)between my parents and me. I felt ______ all the time and I no longer wanted to grow up.
However,now I have realized that my pain will not stay with me for my whole life. It may be there for a moment,but it will leave after I learn ______ to do. And all of those ______ experiences will reward(回报)me,as long as I don't give up. What I need to do now is to make ______ by trying and working as hard as I can.
( )1.
C

( )2.
B

( )3.
C

( )4.
C

( )5.
B

( )6.
A

( )7.
B

( )8.
D

( )9.
C

( )10.
B

( )11.
B

( )12.
C

答案:1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. C
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