(
— He is my uncle. He is ______ university teacher.
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.the;an
D.a;the
B
)1. — Do you know the old man who is playing ______ guitar? — He is my uncle. He is ______ university teacher.
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.the;an
D.a;the
答案:解:第一空,play与乐器类名词连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the,guitar为乐器,故填the。
第二空,university为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指“一名大学老师”,用不定冠词a。
答案:B
第二空,university为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指“一名大学老师”,用不定冠词a。
答案:B
( )2. He was about to tell me the secret
A.if
B.until
C.since
D.when
D
someone patted(拍打)him on the shoulder.A.if
B.until
C.since
D.when
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语语法选择题,考查的是从句的连接词选择。题目描述了一个人正要告诉我秘密的时候,突然有人拍打他的肩膀。我们需要找到一个合适的连接词来连接前后两个句子,使其在语法和语义上都正确。
A选项if表示条件,不符合语境;
B选项until表示时间上的延续,直到某个时间点,但此处描述的是一个突然发生的事件,所以until不合适;
C选项since表示原因或时间上的起点,与此题语境不符;
D选项when在此处表示“就在这时”,符合语境,描述了一个人正要告诉我秘密时,突然发生的事件。
【答案】:
D
这是一道英语语法选择题,考查的是从句的连接词选择。题目描述了一个人正要告诉我秘密的时候,突然有人拍打他的肩膀。我们需要找到一个合适的连接词来连接前后两个句子,使其在语法和语义上都正确。
A选项if表示条件,不符合语境;
B选项until表示时间上的延续,直到某个时间点,但此处描述的是一个突然发生的事件,所以until不合适;
C选项since表示原因或时间上的起点,与此题语境不符;
D选项when在此处表示“就在这时”,符合语境,描述了一个人正要告诉我秘密时,突然发生的事件。
【答案】:
D
(
A.a plenty of
B.quite a few
C.a great deal of
D.a large number of
C
)3. He likes collecting ______ information about Shenzhou spaceship in his spare time.A.a plenty of
B.quite a few
C.a great deal of
D.a large number of
答案:【解析】:
本题考查数量词短语的正确使用。题目中需要选择一个能正确修饰不可数名词"information"的数量词短语。
A选项"a plenty of"语法结构错误,正确形式应为"plenty of";
B选项"quite a few"用于修饰可数名词复数;
C选项"a great deal of"用于修饰不可数名词;
D选项"a large number of"用于修饰可数名词复数。
由于"information"为不可数名词,因此应选择C选项"a great deal of"。
【答案】:
C
本题考查数量词短语的正确使用。题目中需要选择一个能正确修饰不可数名词"information"的数量词短语。
A选项"a plenty of"语法结构错误,正确形式应为"plenty of";
B选项"quite a few"用于修饰可数名词复数;
C选项"a great deal of"用于修饰不可数名词;
D选项"a large number of"用于修饰可数名词复数。
由于"information"为不可数名词,因此应选择C选项"a great deal of"。
【答案】:
C
(
A.under
B.beside
C.through
D.with
C
)4. In the game “Chinese Parents”, designers hope kids and parents can understand each other ______ playing the game.A.under
B.beside
C.through
D.with
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语选择题,考查的是介词的使用。题目描述了一个游戏情境,设计师希望通过玩游戏的方式让孩子和家长相互理解。我们需要选择一个合适的介词来描述这一行为。
A选项“under”通常表示位置或状态,不符合语境;
B选项“beside”表示位置关系,也不符合语境;
C选项“through”表示通过某种方式或手段,符合语境,即通过玩游戏的方式相互理解;
D选项“with”通常表示伴随或使用某种工具,不符合语境。
因此,正确答案是C。
【答案】:C
A选项“under”通常表示位置或状态,不符合语境;
B选项“beside”表示位置关系,也不符合语境;
C选项“through”表示通过某种方式或手段,符合语境,即通过玩游戏的方式相互理解;
D选项“with”通常表示伴随或使用某种工具,不符合语境。
因此,正确答案是C。
【答案】:C
( )5. — How long do you think it'll be
— Well,you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A.before
B.when
C.since
D.after
A
I can go back to school? — Well,you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A.before
B.when
C.since
D.after
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语语法选择题,考查的是连词的用法和语境理解。题目中的关键信息是"How long do you think it'll be"和"I can go back to school",需要填入一个连词来连接这两个句子。根据常识和语境,"How long do you think it'll be"是在询问一个时间段,即多久之后某个事件会发生。选项A "before" 表示“在……之前”,符合语境,表示“你认为我多久之后能回学校?”;选项B "when" 表示“当……时候”,不符合语境;选项C "since" 表示“自从”,用于描述从某个时间点开始到现在的时间段,不符合语境;选项D "after" 表示“在……之后”,但通常用于描述一个时间点之后,而不是时间段之后,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
【答案】:A
【答案】:A
(
A.Half;2000s
B.Half;the 2000s
C.The half;2000s
D.The half;the 2000s
B
)6. ______ of the football players playing for the club were born in ______.A.Half;2000s
B.Half;the 2000s
C.The half;2000s
D.The half;the 2000s
答案:【解析】:本题主要考查数词的表达以及年代的表达方式。
首先,分析第一个空,题目中提到的是“half of...”的结构,表示“……的一半”。在英语中,“half”通常不与定冠词“the”连用,除非是在特定的上下文中强调某一特定的半数。但在此题中,并没有特定的上下文来强调这一点,因此应选择“Half”而不是“The half”。
接着,分析第二个空,题目中提到的是球员的出生年代,即“2000s”,表示21世纪第一个十年。在英语中,表示某个年代时,通常要在年代数前面加上定冠词“the”,并且年代数后面要加上“s”。因此,正确的表达方式应该是“the 2000s”。
综上所述,结合两个空的分析,可以确定正确答案为B选项,即“Half;the 2000s”。
【答案】:B
首先,分析第一个空,题目中提到的是“half of...”的结构,表示“……的一半”。在英语中,“half”通常不与定冠词“the”连用,除非是在特定的上下文中强调某一特定的半数。但在此题中,并没有特定的上下文来强调这一点,因此应选择“Half”而不是“The half”。
接着,分析第二个空,题目中提到的是球员的出生年代,即“2000s”,表示21世纪第一个十年。在英语中,表示某个年代时,通常要在年代数前面加上定冠词“the”,并且年代数后面要加上“s”。因此,正确的表达方式应该是“the 2000s”。
综上所述,结合两个空的分析,可以确定正确答案为B选项,即“Half;the 2000s”。
【答案】:B
(
— We planned to go camping,but a sudden rainstorm ______ us to give it up.
A.required
B.allowed
C.suggested
D.forced
D
)7. — You look so down. What's up? — We planned to go camping,but a sudden rainstorm ______ us to give it up.
A.required
B.allowed
C.suggested
D.forced
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查学生对不同动词在特定语境中的理解和运用。题目通过对话形式,询问了导致原本计划的露营活动取消的原因,需要学生从四个选项中选择一个最符合语境的动词。
A选项"required"表示要求,但通常不用于描述天气等自然因素对人的强制影响;
B选项"allowed"表示允许,与题意相反;
C选项"suggested"表示建议,同样不符合语境;
D选项"forced"表示强迫,可以用于描述自然因素(如暴雨)迫使人们改变计划的情况。
根据对话内容,可以确定正确答案为D,因为暴雨是导致露营计划取消的直接原因,它“强迫”人们放弃了原计划。
【答案】:D
A选项"required"表示要求,但通常不用于描述天气等自然因素对人的强制影响;
B选项"allowed"表示允许,与题意相反;
C选项"suggested"表示建议,同样不符合语境;
D选项"forced"表示强迫,可以用于描述自然因素(如暴雨)迫使人们改变计划的情况。
根据对话内容,可以确定正确答案为D,因为暴雨是导致露营计划取消的直接原因,它“强迫”人们放弃了原计划。
【答案】:D
(
A.is found
B.finds
C.will find
D.will be found
A
)8. As soon as my lost money ______,I will treat you a dinner in a big restaurant.A.is found
B.finds
C.will find
D.will be found
答案:解:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中“my lost money”与“find”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,money是不可数名词,be动词用is,find的过去分词是found。
A.is found符合题意。
答案:A
A.is found符合题意。
答案:A
(
— Sorry,I don't know. I'm new here too.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is Hongguang Village
C.how long the old lady had lived here
D.how do you celebrate Easter Day
A
)9. — Excuse me,could you tell me ______? — Sorry,I don't know. I'm new here too.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is Hongguang Village
C.how long the old lady had lived here
D.how do you celebrate Easter Day
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。同时,根据对话的语境和时态,我们需要选择一个与现在时态相符且逻辑合理的选项。
A选项“when the museum opens”是一个询问时间的句子,且使用了陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的要求。同时,根据对话内容,询问博物馆的开放时间是一个合理的场景。
B选项“where is Hongguang Village”使用了疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求。
C选项“how long the old lady had lived here”虽然使用了陈述句语序,但时态是过去完成时,与对话的现在时态不符。
D选项“how do you celebrate Easter Day”同样使用了疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求。
综上所述,A选项是正确答案。
【答案】:
A
本题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。同时,根据对话的语境和时态,我们需要选择一个与现在时态相符且逻辑合理的选项。
A选项“when the museum opens”是一个询问时间的句子,且使用了陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的要求。同时,根据对话内容,询问博物馆的开放时间是一个合理的场景。
B选项“where is Hongguang Village”使用了疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求。
C选项“how long the old lady had lived here”虽然使用了陈述句语序,但时态是过去完成时,与对话的现在时态不符。
D选项“how do you celebrate Easter Day”同样使用了疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求。
综上所述,A选项是正确答案。
【答案】:
A
(
— ______,thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A.That's all right
B.There's no way
C.That's not the case
D.In your dreams
A
)10. — May I help you? You seem to have something on your mind. — ______,thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A.That's all right
B.There's no way
C.That's not the case
D.In your dreams
答案:A
二、完形填空(共 12 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 12 分)
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance(距离)of about 80 miles. It was late and there was nobody else on the road so I was driving ______1______.
At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was ______2______ on the road by then,but as I came near the light,it turned red,and I braked(刹车)to a stop. I looked left,right,and behind me. Nothing. No car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat,waiting for the light to ______3______,the only human being,for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I ______4______ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught,because there was ______5______ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ______6______ in going through it.
Much later that ______7______,after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight,the question of why I'd stopped for that light ______8______ me. I think I stopped ______9______ it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law,but it's an agreement we have,and we trust each other to follow ______10______:We don't go through red lights.
We do ______11______ we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so ______12______ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,I had to tell someone.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance(距离)of about 80 miles. It was late and there was nobody else on the road so I was driving ______1______.
At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was ______2______ on the road by then,but as I came near the light,it turned red,and I braked(刹车)to a stop. I looked left,right,and behind me. Nothing. No car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat,waiting for the light to ______3______,the only human being,for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I ______4______ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught,because there was ______5______ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ______6______ in going through it.
Much later that ______7______,after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight,the question of why I'd stopped for that light ______8______ me. I think I stopped ______9______ it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law,but it's an agreement we have,and we trust each other to follow ______10______:We don't go through red lights.
We do ______11______ we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so ______12______ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,I had to tell someone.
(
A
)1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard (
B
)2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid (
B
)3. A. return B. change C. start D. continue (
A
)4. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot (
D
)5. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly (
A
)6. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy (
B
)7. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning (
D
)8. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to (
C
)9. A. however B. if C. because D. until (
B
)10. A. me B. it C. him D. us (
A
)11. A. what B. how C. why D. that (
C
)12. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,考查的是对英语文章的理解能力以及英语词汇和语法的运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,其中有12个空格,需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入。
接下来,我会根据每个空格的上下文,以及英语语法和词汇的知识,逐一分析每个空格应填的词。
1. 第一个空格,根据上下文,作者在开车,且路况良好,无人无车,因此他开车的速度应该是快的,所以选A,fast。
2. 第二个空格,根据后文的"the only human being, for at least a mile in any direction"可以推断出,作者当时是独自一人在路上,所以选B,alone。
3. 第三个空格,根据上下文,作者在等红灯变绿,所以选B,change。
4. 第四个空格,作者在思考为什么自己不愿意闯红灯,"refused"表示拒绝,更符合语境,所以选A,refused。
5. 第五个空格,根据上下文,周围没有警察,所以选D,clearly,表示显然。
6. 第六个空格,闯红灯会有危险,所以选A,danger。
7. 第七个空格,根据前文的"Last night"可知,事情发生在晚上,所以选B,night。
8. 第八个空格,作者在深夜躺在床上时,又回想起那个问题,所以选D,came back to。
9. 第九个空格,作者解释为什么自己会停下来等红灯,是因为这是大家共同遵守的契约,所以选C,because。
10. 第十个空格,这里的"it"指的是前文提到的契约,大家信任彼此会遵守这个契约,所以选B,it。
11. 第十一个空格,"what"在这里作为do的宾语,表示我们会做我们所说的事情,所以选A,what。
12. 第十二个空格,作者为自己停下来等红灯而感到骄傲,所以选C,proud。
【答案】:
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. C
这是一道英语完形填空题,考查的是对英语文章的理解能力以及英语词汇和语法的运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,其中有12个空格,需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入。
接下来,我会根据每个空格的上下文,以及英语语法和词汇的知识,逐一分析每个空格应填的词。
1. 第一个空格,根据上下文,作者在开车,且路况良好,无人无车,因此他开车的速度应该是快的,所以选A,fast。
2. 第二个空格,根据后文的"the only human being, for at least a mile in any direction"可以推断出,作者当时是独自一人在路上,所以选B,alone。
3. 第三个空格,根据上下文,作者在等红灯变绿,所以选B,change。
4. 第四个空格,作者在思考为什么自己不愿意闯红灯,"refused"表示拒绝,更符合语境,所以选A,refused。
5. 第五个空格,根据上下文,周围没有警察,所以选D,clearly,表示显然。
6. 第六个空格,闯红灯会有危险,所以选A,danger。
7. 第七个空格,根据前文的"Last night"可知,事情发生在晚上,所以选B,night。
8. 第八个空格,作者在深夜躺在床上时,又回想起那个问题,所以选D,came back to。
9. 第九个空格,作者解释为什么自己会停下来等红灯,是因为这是大家共同遵守的契约,所以选C,because。
10. 第十个空格,这里的"it"指的是前文提到的契约,大家信任彼此会遵守这个契约,所以选B,it。
11. 第十一个空格,"what"在这里作为do的宾语,表示我们会做我们所说的事情,所以选A,what。
12. 第十二个空格,作者为自己停下来等红灯而感到骄傲,所以选C,proud。
【答案】:
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. C