零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第197页解析答案
D
On Oct. 8,2020,Louise Gluck became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career since her first publication Firstborn in 1968. In 1993,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems,The Wild Iris. Her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry(诗)in 2014.
“She is awarded the prize for her simple and clear writing style of poems. To her,the most beautiful poems come from her life. She cares a lot about common people in her creating,” Nobel Committee Chairperson Anders Olsson said.
Louise Gluck,the writer of 12 poetry collections,was born in New York City in 1943 and she began writing poetry at an early age. After graduation,she started teaching poetry at universities. She is considered to be one of America's most talented poets(诗人). She is also called “one of the purest poets now writing”.
The themes of her works cover loss(失去)and death. Because of this,readers have often found her works to be “dark”. However,there is much more than darkness in her voice,as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward(直接的)and ... also a voice full of humour,” he said. For example,in her poem Snowdrops,she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a dark path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem,readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck's poems,being able to feel joy in the end.
Although she's already a well-known writer,Gluck did feel honored(荣幸的)to be given the Nobel award. When asked what the prize means to her,the poet said,“It's too new... I don't really know what it means.” Her only hope is that she can remain her daily life.
(
B
)11. What can we know about Louise Gluck?
A. Her first book was published in 1993. B. She is considered as a born poet.
C. The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize. D. She wants to change her daily life.
(
D
)12. What does Olsson think of Gluck's poems?
A. They are too dark for readers. B. They all come from Gluck's own life.
C. They are about the natural world. D. They are direct and humorous in style.
(
A
)13. Why does the writer mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the features of Gluck's poetry. B. To describe Gluck's love for life.
C. To explain Gluck's purpose of writing Snowdrops. D. To introduce the main story of the poem.
(
D
)14. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Louise Gluck's Career. B. America's Most Talented Poet in History.
C. Themes of Louise Gluck's Poetry. D. The 16th Female Nobel Prize Winner in Literature.
答案:【解析】:本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力,包括细节理解、推理判断以及主旨大意等。题目给出了关于Louise Gluck的一篇短文,并附带了四个问题,要求根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. 第一个问题询问关于Louise Gluck的信息,可以通过对短文内容的细节理解来找出答案。
2. 第二个问题询问Olsson对Gluck诗歌的看法,这需要对短文中Olsson的引语进行理解和推理。
3. 第三个问题询问为什么作者在第四段提到Snowdrops,这需要对短文中相关段落进行细节理解和推理判断。
4. 第四个问题要求选择文章的最佳标题,这需要对全文主旨大意的理解和概括。
【答案】:
11. B
根据短文内容,Louise Gluck的第一本书Firstborn是在1968年出版的,而不是1993年,所以选项A错误;文中提到她自幼年开始写诗,毕业后在大学教诗,被认为是最有才华的诗人之一,可以推断她有写诗的天赋,故选项B正确;The Wild Iris为她赢得了Pulitzer Prize,而不是Nobel Prize,所以选项C错误;文中提到她希望保持日常生活不变,但这并不意味着她想改变日常生活,所以选项D错误。因此,正确答案是B。
12. D
根据短文中Olsson的话,“She is awarded the prize for her simple and clear writing style of poems. … It is straightforward(直接的)and … also a voice full of humour,” 可以推断出,Olsson认为Gluck的诗歌风格直接且幽默,因此选项D正确。选项A、B、C都与短文内容不符,故错误。
13. A
作者在第四段提到Snowdrops,是为了通过这首诗来展示Gluck诗歌的特点,即能够在黑暗之后找到光明,在死亡之后找到新生,因此选项A正确。选项B、C、D都没有准确反映作者提到Snowdrops的真正目的。
14. D
全文主要介绍了Louise Gluck成为第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性,并详细描述了她的生平、作品和成就,因此选项D“第16位女性诺贝尔文学奖得主”最能概括全文主旨,是最佳标题。选项A、B、C都只是文章的部分内容,不能全面概括全文。
解析:
翻译:
D
2020年10月8日,路易丝·格吕克成为第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性。自1968年她的第一部作品《头生子》出版以来,在她漫长而传奇的职业生涯中,获奖对她来说并不陌生。1993年,她的诗集《野鸢尾》为她赢得了普利策奖。她的作品《忠诚与善良之夜》在2014年获得了美国国家图书诗歌奖。
“她因其诗歌简洁明了的写作风格而获奖。对她来说,最美丽的诗歌源于她的生活。她在创作中非常关注普通人。”诺贝尔委员会主席安德斯·奥尔松说。
路易丝·格吕克创作了12本诗集,1943年出生于纽约市,她很小就开始写诗。毕业后,她开始在大学教授诗歌。她被认为是美国最有才华的诗人之一。她也被称为“当今写作最纯粹的诗人之一”。
她作品的主题涵盖失去和死亡。正因为如此,读者常常觉得她的作品很“压抑”。然而,正如奥尔松所指出的,她的作品中不仅仅只有压抑。“它(她的作品风格)很直接……而且也是一种充满幽默的风格。”他说。例如,在她的诗《雪花莲》中,她用冬天过后春天的到来来表现死亡之后生命的重生。她引导读者走上一条压抑的道路,却在道路的尽头重新与光明相连。在诗的结尾,当读者看着一个新的春天时,他们会感受到“新世界的原始之风”。格吕克的诗往往都是这样,最终能让人感受到喜悦。
尽管她已经是一位知名作家,但格吕克确实为获得诺贝尔奖感到荣幸。当被问及这个奖项对她意味着什么时,这位诗人说:“它(获奖这件事)太新了……我真的不知道它意味着什么。”她唯一的希望是她能保持自己的日常生活。
11. 关于路易丝·格吕克,我们能知道什么?
A. 她的第一本书在1993年出版。
B. 她被认为是一位天生的诗人。
C. 《野鸢尾》为她赢得了诺贝尔奖。
D. 她想要改变自己的日常生活。
12. 奥尔松如何看待格吕克的诗歌?
A. 对读者来说,它们太压抑了。
B. 它们都来自格吕克自己的生活。
C. 它们是关于自然世界的。
D. 它们的风格直接且幽默。
13. 为什么作者在第4段中提到《雪花莲》?
A. 为了展示格吕克诗歌的特点。
B. 为了描述格吕克对生活的热爱。
C. 为了解释格吕克写《雪花莲》的目的。
D. 为了介绍这首诗的主要情节。
14. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么?
A. 路易丝·格吕克的职业生涯。
B. 历史上美国最有才华的诗人。
C. 路易丝·格吕克诗歌的主题。
D. 第16位诺贝尔文学奖女性得主。
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