四、还原信息(共 4 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
The oasis(绿洲)in the desert(沙漠)and the paintings in the grottoes(石窟)... 1.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University,she found her love for archaeology(考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation,she was sent to work there. The ancient relics(遗迹)amazed Fan. 2.
Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)many times. 4.
The oasis(绿洲)in the desert(沙漠)and the paintings in the grottoes(石窟)... 1.
B
People have shown interest in this historic city for thousands of years. But when we talk about it today,it's hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University,she found her love for archaeology(考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation,she was sent to work there. The ancient relics(遗迹)amazed Fan. 2.
D
Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables,chairs and beds were all made of mud(泥土). The roof(屋顶)was made of paper. 3. F
Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)many times. 4.
A
Fan planned and carried out the largest protection programme in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital(数字的)Dunhuang” and has also helped to organize many successful shows of local arts. “During the day,I think about Dunhuang. At night,I dream about it. As long as I'm alive,I will try to protect it,” she once said.答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章意思连贯、逻辑合理。解题的关键在于准确理解每个空白处前后文的语境，并分析每个选项的含义，找出与上下文最为契合的选项。
1. 第一处空白前提到“The oasis in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes...”，后文提到人们对这个历史名城感兴趣以及樊锦诗，B选项“If you've been to Dunhuang, you must know them well.”（如果你去过敦煌，你一定很了解它们。）与前文提到的敦煌的绿洲和石窟里的画相呼应，引出后文对敦煌的描述，所以1处选B。
2. 第二处空白前说“The ancient relics amazed Fan.”，后文提到敦煌生活艰苦，D选项“So she decided to protect them as well as she could.”（所以她决定尽她所能保护它们。）承接前文古代遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹，引出后文她在艰苦条件下保护遗迹的决心，所以2处选D。
3. 第三处空白前描述了敦煌生活的艰苦，F选项“But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place.”（但没有什么能扼杀樊锦诗对这个地方的爱。）转折说明尽管生活艰苦，但樊锦诗对敦煌的爱不变，符合语境，所以3处选F。
4. 第四处空白前提到“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves many times.”，A选项“She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture.”（她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一座雕塑。）进一步说明樊锦诗在莫高窟的工作，与前文她多次走进莫高窟相呼应，所以4处选A。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. F；4. A
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章意思连贯、逻辑合理。解题的关键在于准确理解每个空白处前后文的语境，并分析每个选项的含义，找出与上下文最为契合的选项。
1. 第一处空白前提到“The oasis in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes...”，后文提到人们对这个历史名城感兴趣以及樊锦诗，B选项“If you've been to Dunhuang, you must know them well.”（如果你去过敦煌，你一定很了解它们。）与前文提到的敦煌的绿洲和石窟里的画相呼应，引出后文对敦煌的描述，所以1处选B。
2. 第二处空白前说“The ancient relics amazed Fan.”，后文提到敦煌生活艰苦，D选项“So she decided to protect them as well as she could.”（所以她决定尽她所能保护它们。）承接前文古代遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹，引出后文她在艰苦条件下保护遗迹的决心，所以2处选D。
3. 第三处空白前描述了敦煌生活的艰苦，F选项“But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place.”（但没有什么能扼杀樊锦诗对这个地方的爱。）转折说明尽管生活艰苦，但樊锦诗对敦煌的爱不变，符合语境，所以3处选F。
4. 第四处空白前提到“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves many times.”，A选项“She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture.”（她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一座雕塑。）进一步说明樊锦诗在莫高窟的工作，与前文她多次走进莫高窟相呼应，所以4处选A。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. F；4. A
1. It's impossible for such a kind man to have so many
2. You'd better have all the windows
3. It snowed so
4. It's a life skill for us to learn some
5. An
6. She is the
7. All the children enjoy
8. I wonder why such a good man still lives a
9. Someone has
10. The
enemies
. 2. You'd better have all the windows
locked
to guard against danger. 3. It snowed so
heavily
that the ground was soon covered with snow. 4. It's a life skill for us to learn some
safety
knowledge. 5. An
untidy
room means that the room is in a mess(乱七八糟). 6. She is the
only
one who offered help to those homeless children. 7. All the children enjoy
guessing
the mystery. 8. I wonder why such a good man still lives a
single
life. 9. Someone has
stolen
Amy's bicycle,so she has to walk to her office. 10. The
couple
love each other though they've been married for 40 years.答案：【解析】：
本题主要考察词汇的运用和变形，包括名词复数、形容词形式、副词形式以及动词时态等。同时，也考察了一些固定搭配和短语的使用。对于这类题目，需要先理解句子的意思，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填词汇的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. enemies。such a kind man不可能有很多敌人，所以此空应填enemy的复数形式enemies。
2. locked。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，所以此空应填lock的过去分词locked。
3. heavily。此空修饰动词snowed，所以应填heavy的副词形式heavily。
4. safety。此空修饰名词knowledge，所以应填safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全知识”。
5. untidy。根据后文的in a mess可知，房间是乱的，所以应填tidy的反义词untidy。
6. only。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，可知应填only。
7. guessing。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填guess的动名词形式guessing。
8. single。根据汉语提示“单身的”，可知应填single。
9. stolen。根据has可知，此句是现在完成时，所以应填steal的过去分词stolen。
10. couple。根据汉语提示“夫妇”，且根据love可知主语是复数，但couple作为“夫妇”讲时，本身就是一个整体名词，表示复数概念，所以直接填couple。
本题主要考察词汇的运用和变形，包括名词复数、形容词形式、副词形式以及动词时态等。同时，也考察了一些固定搭配和短语的使用。对于这类题目，需要先理解句子的意思，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填词汇的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. enemies。such a kind man不可能有很多敌人，所以此空应填enemy的复数形式enemies。
2. locked。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，所以此空应填lock的过去分词locked。
3. heavily。此空修饰动词snowed，所以应填heavy的副词形式heavily。
4. safety。此空修饰名词knowledge，所以应填safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全知识”。
5. untidy。根据后文的in a mess可知，房间是乱的，所以应填tidy的反义词untidy。
6. only。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，可知应填only。
7. guessing。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填guess的动名词形式guessing。
8. single。根据汉语提示“单身的”，可知应填single。
9. stolen。根据has可知，此句是现在完成时，所以应填steal的过去分词stolen。
10. couple。根据汉语提示“夫妇”，且根据love可知主语是复数，但couple作为“夫妇”讲时，本身就是一个整体名词，表示复数概念，所以直接填couple。
六、综合填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.
“Mr John Gooding has gone 1. ______
Sara stood up and waited when he made 2. ______
“OK. Everything's set. Mrs Glen is expecting you at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.
Sara got out of her car and right away,she 3. ______
“Detective,I'm so glad you have come. The last place where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I guess that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.
Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs(楼梯). 4. ______
When they walked up the stairs,Sara noticed a weather vane(风向标)through the window. She saw that the wind 5. ______
Sara felt she was in 7. ______
Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.
“Mr John Gooding has gone 1. ______
missing
(miss) from his house,” Sara's partner came in and said. “I'll phone Mrs Glen,the caretaker,and then give you the address.” Sara stood up and waited when he made 2. ______
the
call. “OK. Everything's set. Mrs Glen is expecting you at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.
Sara got out of her car and right away,she 3. ______
was led
(lead) inside by Mrs Glen. “Detective,I'm so glad you have come. The last place where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I guess that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.
Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs(楼梯). 4. ______
Suddenly
(sudden) the front door banged shut. “Oh,the wind must have shut it,” Mrs Glen said. When they walked up the stairs,Sara noticed a weather vane(风向标)through the window. She saw that the wind 5. ______
was blowing
(blow) west. But it should blow east to shut the door. Sara also realized that there was a third set of footsteps on the stairs,6. ______but
there were only two of them in the house. Sara felt she was in 7. ______
danger
(dangerous). She called for the backup(支援)with her phone stealthily(偷偷地)and later,along with the backup,put Mrs Glen under arrest. She also found Mr Gooding in a 8. ______hidden
(hide) corner of the house. It turned 9. ______out
that the two had planned 10. ______to kidnap
(kidnap) and kill Sara for her putting Mr Gooding's son into prison for a murder.答案：1. missing
2. the
3. was led
4. Suddenly
5. was blowing
6. but
7. danger
8. hidden
9. out
10. to kidnap
2. the
3. was led
4. Suddenly
5. was blowing
6. but
7. danger
8. hidden
9. out
10. to kidnap