四、还原信息(共 4 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
The oasis(绿洲)in the desert(沙漠)and the paintings in the grottoes(石窟)... 1. ______ People have shown interest in this historic city for thousands of years. But when we talk about it today,it's hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University,she found her love for archaeology(考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation,she was sent to work there. The ancient relics(遗迹)amazed Fan. 2. ______ Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables,chairs and beds were all made of mud(泥土). The roof(屋顶)was made of paper. 3. ______
Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)many times. 4. ______ Fan planned and carried out the largest protection programme in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital(数字的)Dunhuang” and has also helped to organize many successful shows of local arts. “During the day,I think about Dunhuang. At night,I dream about it. As long as I'm alive,I will try to protect it,” she once said.
| A. She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture. |
| B. If you've been to Dunhuang,you must know them well. |
| C. She wanted to give up many times. |
| D. So she decided to protect them as well as she could. |
| E. Mogao Caves took on a new look because of their efforts. |
| F. But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
The oasis(绿洲)in the desert(沙漠)and the paintings in the grottoes(石窟)... 1. ______ People have shown interest in this historic city for thousands of years. But when we talk about it today,it's hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University,she found her love for archaeology(考古学). This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation,she was sent to work there. The ancient relics(遗迹)amazed Fan. 2. ______ Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables,chairs and beds were all made of mud(泥土). The roof(屋顶)was made of paper. 3. ______
Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)many times. 4. ______ Fan planned and carried out the largest protection programme in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital(数字的)Dunhuang” and has also helped to organize many successful shows of local arts. “During the day,I think about Dunhuang. At night,I dream about it. As long as I'm alive,I will try to protect it,” she once said.
| A. She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture. |
| B. If you've been to Dunhuang,you must know them well. |
| C. She wanted to give up many times. |
| D. So she decided to protect them as well as she could. |
| E. Mogao Caves took on a new look because of their efforts. |
| F. But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place. |
1.
B
2.
D
3.
F
4.
A
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章意思连贯、逻辑合理。解题的关键在于准确理解每个空白处前后文的语境，并分析每个选项的含义，找出与上下文最为契合的选项。
1. 第一处空白前提到“The oasis in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes...”，后文提到人们对这个历史名城感兴趣以及樊锦诗，B选项“If you've been to Dunhuang, you must know them well.”（如果你去过敦煌，你一定很了解它们。）与前文提到的敦煌的绿洲和石窟里的画相呼应，引出后文对敦煌的描述，所以1处选B。
2. 第二处空白前说“The ancient relics amazed Fan.”，后文提到敦煌生活艰苦，D选项“So she decided to protect them as well as she could.”（所以她决定尽她所能保护它们。）承接前文古代遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹，引出后文她在艰苦条件下保护遗迹的决心，所以2处选D。
3. 第三处空白前描述了敦煌生活的艰苦，F选项“But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place.”（但没有什么能扼杀樊锦诗对这个地方的爱。）转折说明尽管生活艰苦，但樊锦诗对敦煌的爱不变，符合语境，所以3处选F。
4. 第四处空白前提到“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves many times.”，A选项“She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture.”（她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一座雕塑。）进一步说明樊锦诗在莫高窟的工作，与前文她多次走进莫高窟相呼应，所以4处选A。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. F；4. A
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章意思连贯、逻辑合理。解题的关键在于准确理解每个空白处前后文的语境，并分析每个选项的含义，找出与上下文最为契合的选项。
1. 第一处空白前提到“The oasis in the desert and the paintings in the grottoes...”，后文提到人们对这个历史名城感兴趣以及樊锦诗，B选项“If you've been to Dunhuang, you must know them well.”（如果你去过敦煌，你一定很了解它们。）与前文提到的敦煌的绿洲和石窟里的画相呼应，引出后文对敦煌的描述，所以1处选B。
2. 第二处空白前说“The ancient relics amazed Fan.”，后文提到敦煌生活艰苦，D选项“So she decided to protect them as well as she could.”（所以她决定尽她所能保护它们。）承接前文古代遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹，引出后文她在艰苦条件下保护遗迹的决心，所以2处选D。
3. 第三处空白前描述了敦煌生活的艰苦，F选项“But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place.”（但没有什么能扼杀樊锦诗对这个地方的爱。）转折说明尽管生活艰苦，但樊锦诗对敦煌的爱不变，符合语境，所以3处选F。
4. 第四处空白前提到“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves many times.”，A选项“She has carefully studied every painting and sculpture.”（她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一座雕塑。）进一步说明樊锦诗在莫高窟的工作，与前文她多次走进莫高窟相呼应，所以4处选A。
【答案】：
1. B；2. D；3. F；4. A
解析：
翻译:
四、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
沙漠中的绿洲和石窟中的壁画……1.______ 数千年来，人们一直对这座历史名城感兴趣。但如今当我们谈论它时，很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。
樊锦诗在上海长大。在北京大学学习期间，她发现了自己对考古学的热爱。这份热爱将她引向了敦煌。毕业后，她被派往那里工作。古老的遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹不已。2.______ 敦煌的生活很艰苦。桌椅床都是用泥土做的。屋顶是用纸做的。3.______
在过去的60年里，樊锦诗多次走过莫高窟。4.______ 樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，还协助组织了许多成功的当地艺术展览。“白天，我想着敦煌。晚上，我梦着它。只要我还活着，我就会尽力保护它，”她曾这样说。
| A. 她仔细研究了每一幅壁画和每一尊雕塑。 |
| B. 如果你去过敦煌，你一定对它们很熟悉。 |
| C. 她多次想要放弃。 |
| D. 所以她决定尽自己所能保护它们。 |
| E. 莫高窟因为他们的努力焕然一新。 |
| F. 但没有什么能磨灭樊锦诗对那个地方的热爱。 |
四、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
沙漠中的绿洲和石窟中的壁画……1.______ 数千年来，人们一直对这座历史名城感兴趣。但如今当我们谈论它时，很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。
樊锦诗在上海长大。在北京大学学习期间，她发现了自己对考古学的热爱。这份热爱将她引向了敦煌。毕业后，她被派往那里工作。古老的遗迹让樊锦诗惊叹不已。2.______ 敦煌的生活很艰苦。桌椅床都是用泥土做的。屋顶是用纸做的。3.______
在过去的60年里，樊锦诗多次走过莫高窟。4.______ 樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，还协助组织了许多成功的当地艺术展览。“白天，我想着敦煌。晚上，我梦着它。只要我还活着，我就会尽力保护它，”她曾这样说。
| A. 她仔细研究了每一幅壁画和每一尊雕塑。 |
| B. 如果你去过敦煌，你一定对它们很熟悉。 |
| C. 她多次想要放弃。 |
| D. 所以她决定尽自己所能保护它们。 |
| E. 莫高窟因为他们的努力焕然一新。 |
| F. 但没有什么能磨灭樊锦诗对那个地方的热爱。 |
五、词汇运用(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
1. It's impossible for such a kind man to have so many ______ (
2. You'd better have all the windows ______ (
3. It snowed so ______ (
4. It's a life skill for us to learn some ______ (
5. An ______ (
6. She is the ______ (
7. All the children enjoy ______ (
8. I wonder why such a good man still lives a ______ (
9. Someone has ______ (
10. The ______ (
1. It's impossible for such a kind man to have so many ______ (
enemies
). 2. You'd better have all the windows ______ (
locked
) to guard against danger. 3. It snowed so ______ (
heavily
) that the ground was soon covered with snow. 4. It's a life skill for us to learn some ______ (
safety
) knowledge. 5. An ______ (
untidy
) room means that the room is in a mess(乱七八糟). 6. She is the ______ (
only
) one who offered help to those homeless children. 7. All the children enjoy ______ (
guessing
) the mystery. 8. I wonder why such a good man still lives a ______ (
single
) life. 9. Someone has ______ (
stolen
) Amy's bicycle,so she has to walk to her office. 10. The ______ (
couple
) love each other though they've been married for 40 years.答案：【解析】：
本题主要考察词汇的运用和变形，包括名词复数、形容词形式、副词形式以及动词时态等。同时，也考察了一些固定搭配和短语的使用。对于这类题目，需要先理解句子的意思，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填词汇的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. enemies。such a kind man不可能有很多敌人，所以此空应填enemy的复数形式enemies。
2. locked。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，所以此空应填lock的过去分词locked。
3. heavily。此空修饰动词snowed，所以应填heavy的副词形式heavily。
4. safety。此空修饰名词knowledge，所以应填safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全知识”。
5. untidy。根据后文的in a mess可知，房间是乱的，所以应填tidy的反义词untidy。
6. only。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，可知应填only。
7. guessing。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填guess的动名词形式guessing。
8. single。根据汉语提示“单身的”，可知应填single。
9. stolen。根据has可知，此句是现在完成时，所以应填steal的过去分词stolen。
10. couple。根据汉语提示“夫妇”，且根据love可知主语是复数，但couple作为“夫妇”讲时，本身就是一个整体名词，表示复数概念，所以直接填couple。
本题主要考察词汇的运用和变形，包括名词复数、形容词形式、副词形式以及动词时态等。同时，也考察了一些固定搭配和短语的使用。对于这类题目，需要先理解句子的意思，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填词汇的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. enemies。such a kind man不可能有很多敌人，所以此空应填enemy的复数形式enemies。
2. locked。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，所以此空应填lock的过去分词locked。
3. heavily。此空修饰动词snowed，所以应填heavy的副词形式heavily。
4. safety。此空修饰名词knowledge，所以应填safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全知识”。
5. untidy。根据后文的in a mess可知，房间是乱的，所以应填tidy的反义词untidy。
6. only。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，可知应填only。
7. guessing。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填guess的动名词形式guessing。
8. single。根据汉语提示“单身的”，可知应填single。
9. stolen。根据has可知，此句是现在完成时，所以应填steal的过去分词stolen。
10. couple。根据汉语提示“夫妇”，且根据love可知主语是复数，但couple作为“夫妇”讲时，本身就是一个整体名词，表示复数概念，所以直接填couple。
解析：
翻译:
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 对于这样一个善良的人来说，有这么多______（敌人）是不可能的。
2. 你最好把所有的窗户都______（锁上）以防范危险。
3. 雪下得如此______（大），以至于地面很快就被雪覆盖了。
4. 学习一些______（安全）知识对我们来说是一项生活技能。
5. 一个______（不整洁的）房间意味着这个房间乱七八糟。
6. 她是______（唯一的）一个向那些无家可归的孩子提供帮助的人。
7. 所有的孩子都喜欢______（猜）这个谜。
8. 我想知道为什么这么好的一个人还过着______（单身的）生活。
9. 有人______（偷）了艾米的自行车，所以她不得不步行去办公室。
10. 这对______（夫妇）彼此相爱，尽管他们已经结婚40年了。
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 对于这样一个善良的人来说，有这么多______（敌人）是不可能的。
2. 你最好把所有的窗户都______（锁上）以防范危险。
3. 雪下得如此______（大），以至于地面很快就被雪覆盖了。
4. 学习一些______（安全）知识对我们来说是一项生活技能。
5. 一个______（不整洁的）房间意味着这个房间乱七八糟。
6. 她是______（唯一的）一个向那些无家可归的孩子提供帮助的人。
7. 所有的孩子都喜欢______（猜）这个谜。
8. 我想知道为什么这么好的一个人还过着______（单身的）生活。
9. 有人______（偷）了艾米的自行车，所以她不得不步行去办公室。
10. 这对______（夫妇）彼此相爱，尽管他们已经结婚40年了。
六、综合填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.
“Mr John Gooding has gone 1. ______ (miss) from his house,” Sara's partner came in and said. “I'll phone Mrs Glen,the caretaker,and then give you the address.”
Sara stood up and waited when he made 2. ______ call.
“OK. Everything's set. Mrs Glen is expecting you at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.
Sara got out of her car and right away,she 3. ______ (lead) inside by Mrs Glen.
“Detective,I'm so glad you have come. The last place where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I guess that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.
Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs(楼梯). 4. ______ (sudden) the front door banged shut. “Oh,the wind must have shut it,” Mrs Glen said.
When they walked up the stairs,Sara noticed a weather vane(风向标)through the window. She saw that the wind 5. ______ (blow) west. But it should blow east to shut the door. Sara also realized that there was a third set of footsteps on the stairs,6. ______ there were only two of them in the house.
Sara felt she was in 7. ______ (dangerous). She called for the backup(支援)with her phone stealthily(偷偷地)and later,along with the backup,put Mrs Glen under arrest. She also found Mr Gooding in a 8. ______ (hide) corner of the house. It turned 9. ______ that the two had planned 10. ______ (kidnap) and kill Sara for her putting Mr Gooding's son into prison for a murder.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.
“Mr John Gooding has gone 1. ______ (miss) from his house,” Sara's partner came in and said. “I'll phone Mrs Glen,the caretaker,and then give you the address.”
Sara stood up and waited when he made 2. ______ call.
“OK. Everything's set. Mrs Glen is expecting you at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.
Sara got out of her car and right away,she 3. ______ (lead) inside by Mrs Glen.
“Detective,I'm so glad you have come. The last place where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I guess that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.
Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs(楼梯). 4. ______ (sudden) the front door banged shut. “Oh,the wind must have shut it,” Mrs Glen said.
When they walked up the stairs,Sara noticed a weather vane(风向标)through the window. She saw that the wind 5. ______ (blow) west. But it should blow east to shut the door. Sara also realized that there was a third set of footsteps on the stairs,6. ______ there were only two of them in the house.
Sara felt she was in 7. ______ (dangerous). She called for the backup(支援)with her phone stealthily(偷偷地)and later,along with the backup,put Mrs Glen under arrest. She also found Mr Gooding in a 8. ______ (hide) corner of the house. It turned 9. ______ that the two had planned 10. ______ (kidnap) and kill Sara for her putting Mr Gooding's son into prison for a murder.
1.
missing
2.
the
3.
was led
4.
Suddenly
5.
was blowing
6.
but
7.
danger
8.
hidden
9.
out
10.
to kidnap
答案：1. missing
2. the
3. was led
4. Suddenly
5. was blowing
6. but
7. danger
8. hidden
9. out
10. to kidnap
2. the
3. was led
4. Suddenly
5. was blowing
6. but
7. danger
8. hidden
9. out
10. to kidnap
解析：
翻译:
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
侦探萨拉·邓茨在她的办公室里。
“约翰·古丁先生从他的房子里失踪了，”萨拉的搭档走进来说。“我会给管理员格伦夫人打电话，然后把地址给你。”
萨拉站起来，在他打电话的时候等着。
“好了。一切都安排好了。格伦夫人在帕克街232号等你，”搭档说。
萨拉下了车，立刻就被格伦夫人领了进去。
“侦探，我很高兴你来了。我最后一次见到古丁先生的地方是在他的房间里。我猜那会是你的第一个问题，”格伦夫人紧张地说。
格伦夫人带着萨拉走到二楼。“在这儿呢，”她从楼梯上喊道。突然，前门砰地一声关上了。“哦，一定是风把它关上的，”格伦夫人说。
当她们走上楼梯时，萨拉透过窗户注意到一个风向标。她看到风正往西吹。但要关上这扇门，风应该往东吹。萨拉还意识到楼梯上有第三组脚印，而房子里只有她们两个人。
萨拉觉得自己身处危险之中。她偷偷地用手机呼叫了支援，后来，和支援人员一起，逮捕了格伦夫人。她还在房子的一个隐蔽角落里找到了古丁先生。原来，这两个人计划绑架并杀害萨拉，因为萨拉把古丁先生的儿子因一起谋杀案送进了监狱。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
侦探萨拉·邓茨在她的办公室里。
“约翰·古丁先生从他的房子里失踪了，”萨拉的搭档走进来说。“我会给管理员格伦夫人打电话，然后把地址给你。”
萨拉站起来，在他打电话的时候等着。
“好了。一切都安排好了。格伦夫人在帕克街232号等你，”搭档说。
萨拉下了车，立刻就被格伦夫人领了进去。
“侦探，我很高兴你来了。我最后一次见到古丁先生的地方是在他的房间里。我猜那会是你的第一个问题，”格伦夫人紧张地说。
格伦夫人带着萨拉走到二楼。“在这儿呢，”她从楼梯上喊道。突然，前门砰地一声关上了。“哦，一定是风把它关上的，”格伦夫人说。
当她们走上楼梯时，萨拉透过窗户注意到一个风向标。她看到风正往西吹。但要关上这扇门，风应该往东吹。萨拉还意识到楼梯上有第三组脚印，而房子里只有她们两个人。
萨拉觉得自己身处危险之中。她偷偷地用手机呼叫了支援，后来，和支援人员一起，逮捕了格伦夫人。她还在房子的一个隐蔽角落里找到了古丁先生。原来，这两个人计划绑架并杀害萨拉，因为萨拉把古丁先生的儿子因一起谋杀案送进了监狱。