(1) —What makes the room dirty?
—
(2) To keep the room clean, we can
—
Rubbish
makes the room
dirty.(2) To keep the room clean, we can
put the rubbish in the bin
.答案：(1) Rubbish makes the room dirty.
(2) To keep the room clean, we can put the rubbish in the bin.
(2) To keep the room clean, we can put the rubbish in the bin.
1. 选词填空。
sweep, keep, slips, eating, drinking
(1) Billy likes
(2) The students can
(3) Bobby
sweep, keep, slips, eating, drinking
(1) Billy likes
eating
sweets.(2) The students can
sweep
the floor to keep
the classroom clean.(3) Bobby
slips
on the banana skin and falls.答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，考查的是对词汇的理解和句子结构的掌握。我们需要根据句子的语境和语法来确定每个空格应该填入的词汇。
(1) 对于第一个空格，关键词是"likes"和"sweets"，表示Billy喜欢某种与sweets相关的活动。在给出的词汇中，"eating"表示吃，与sweets搭配，表示Billy喜欢吃糖果。
(2) 对于第二和第三个空格，首先看"the students can _______ the floor"，这里需要一个动词来表示学生可以做的动作，给出的词汇中"sweep"表示扫，与floor搭配表示扫地。接着看"to _______ the classroom clean"，这里需要一个动词来保持教室的清洁，"keep"正好表示保持的意思。
(3) 对于最后一个空格，关键词是"slips"和"falls"，表示Bobby在某种情况下滑倒并摔倒。在给出的词汇中，"slips"表示滑倒，与"on the banana skin"搭配，表示Bobby踩在香蕉皮上滑倒。
【答案】：
(1) Billy likes eating sweets.
(2) The students can sweep the floor to keep the classroom clean.
(3) Bobby slips on the banana skin and falls.
这是一道英语选词填空题，考查的是对词汇的理解和句子结构的掌握。我们需要根据句子的语境和语法来确定每个空格应该填入的词汇。
(1) 对于第一个空格，关键词是"likes"和"sweets"，表示Billy喜欢某种与sweets相关的活动。在给出的词汇中，"eating"表示吃，与sweets搭配，表示Billy喜欢吃糖果。
(2) 对于第二和第三个空格，首先看"the students can _______ the floor"，这里需要一个动词来表示学生可以做的动作，给出的词汇中"sweep"表示扫，与floor搭配表示扫地。接着看"to _______ the classroom clean"，这里需要一个动词来保持教室的清洁，"keep"正好表示保持的意思。
(3) 对于最后一个空格，关键词是"slips"和"falls"，表示Bobby在某种情况下滑倒并摔倒。在给出的词汇中，"slips"表示滑倒，与"on the banana skin"搭配，表示Bobby踩在香蕉皮上滑倒。
【答案】：
(1) Billy likes eating sweets.
(2) The students can sweep the floor to keep the classroom clean.
(3) Bobby slips on the banana skin and falls.
2. 写出句中画线部分的中文意思。
(1) Pick up your book, please. (
(2) The children are walking home after school. (
(3) Milk makes the floor dirty. (
(4) To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. (
(1) Pick up your book, please. (
捡起
)(2) The children are walking home after school. (
走回家
)(3) Milk makes the floor dirty. (
使地板变脏
)(4) To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. (
为了保持公园干净
)答案：【解析】：这是一道英语词汇短语翻译题，考查对常见英语短语和词汇在句子中含义的理解。解题关键在于熟悉这些短语和词汇的常见用法，并结合句子语境来确定其准确中文意思。
(1) “Pick up”常见意思为“捡起”，在“Pick up your book, please.”这个句子中，结合语境就是“捡起你的书，请。”
(2) “walking home”中“walk”是“走”的意思，“home”是“家”，“walking home”就是“走回家”，在“The children are walking home after school.”里表示孩子们放学后走回家。
(3) “makes the floor dirty”中“make... + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“dirty”是“脏的”，所以“makes the floor dirty”就是“使地板变脏”，在“Milk makes the floor dirty.”中即牛奶使地板变脏。
(4) “To keep the park clean”中“to”是不定式符号，表目的，“keep... + 形容词”表示“保持……处于某种状态”，“clean”是“干净的”，所以“To keep the park clean”就是“为了保持公园干净”，在“To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin.”里表示目的。
【答案】：
(1) 捡起
(2) 走回家
(3) 使地板变脏
(4) 为了保持公园干净
(1) “Pick up”常见意思为“捡起”，在“Pick up your book, please.”这个句子中，结合语境就是“捡起你的书，请。”
(2) “walking home”中“walk”是“走”的意思，“home”是“家”，“walking home”就是“走回家”，在“The children are walking home after school.”里表示孩子们放学后走回家。
(3) “makes the floor dirty”中“make... + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“dirty”是“脏的”，所以“makes the floor dirty”就是“使地板变脏”，在“Milk makes the floor dirty.”中即牛奶使地板变脏。
(4) “To keep the park clean”中“to”是不定式符号，表目的，“keep... + 形容词”表示“保持……处于某种状态”，“clean”是“干净的”，所以“To keep the park clean”就是“为了保持公园干净”，在“To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin.”里表示目的。
【答案】：
(1) 捡起
(2) 走回家
(3) 使地板变脏
(4) 为了保持公园干净
3. 根据实际情况回答问题。
(1) Can you put the orange skin on the ground?
(2) What made our city messy?
(3) What can you do to keep your bedroom clean?
(1) Can you put the orange skin on the ground?
No, I can't. I should throw it into the dustbin.
(2) What made our city messy?
Rubbish and pollution made our city messy.
(3) What can you do to keep your bedroom clean?
I can clean the floor and put away the clothes to keep my bedroom clean.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语问答题，需要根据实际情况来回答。题目来源于译林版六年级上册的Checkout time & Ticking time部分。问题涉及环保意识和日常行为习惯，要求回答者根据个人实际情况和常识来回答。
(1) 此题询问是否可以把橘子皮扔在地上，这涉及到公共环境和个人行为习惯的问题，应该根据环保和公共道德的原则来回答。
(2) 此题询问是什么让城市变得脏乱，需要回答者对城市环境问题有一定的观察和理解，可以根据日常生活中的实际情况来回答。
(3) 此题询问如何保持卧室的清洁，这涉及到个人生活习惯和家居整理的知识，回答者可以根据自己的经验和常识来提出保持卧室清洁的方法。
【答案】：
(1) No, I can't. I should throw it into the dustbin.
(2) Rubbish and pollution made our city messy.
(3) I can clean the floor and put away the clothes to keep my bedroom clean.
这是一道英语问答题，需要根据实际情况来回答。题目来源于译林版六年级上册的Checkout time & Ticking time部分。问题涉及环保意识和日常行为习惯，要求回答者根据个人实际情况和常识来回答。
(1) 此题询问是否可以把橘子皮扔在地上，这涉及到公共环境和个人行为习惯的问题，应该根据环保和公共道德的原则来回答。
(2) 此题询问是什么让城市变得脏乱，需要回答者对城市环境问题有一定的观察和理解，可以根据日常生活中的实际情况来回答。
(3) 此题询问如何保持卧室的清洁，这涉及到个人生活习惯和家居整理的知识，回答者可以根据自己的经验和常识来提出保持卧室清洁的方法。
【答案】：
(1) No, I can't. I should throw it into the dustbin.
(2) Rubbish and pollution made our city messy.
(3) I can clean the floor and put away the clothes to keep my bedroom clean.
Our classroom is
To keep our classroom clean, I can
I can also
important for us
.Everyone
makes it clean and beautiful
.To keep our classroom clean, I can
put rubbish in the bin
.I can also
clean the desks and chairs every day
I can pick up the paper on the floor
I can tell my classmates not to litter
答案：Our classroom is important for us.
Everyone makes it clean and beautiful.
To keep our classroom clean, I can put rubbish in the bin.
I can also clean the desks and chairs every day.
I can pick up the paper on the floor.
I can tell my classmates not to litter.
Everyone makes it clean and beautiful.
To keep our classroom clean, I can put rubbish in the bin.
I can also clean the desks and chairs every day.
I can pick up the paper on the floor.
I can tell my classmates not to litter.