四、请写出下列句子的结构(S+V、S+V+P或S+V+O)
1. Lily is reading English.
2. Lucy felt uncomfortable.
3. They found their son.
4. Flying a kite in the park is interesting.
5. The birds fly away.
1. Lily is reading English.
S+V+O
2. Lucy felt uncomfortable.
S+V+P
3. They found their son.
S+V+O
4. Flying a kite in the park is interesting.
S+V+P
5. The birds fly away.
S+V
答案：【解析】：本题考查的是对英语句子结构的理解。在英语中，句子的基本结构有三种：主谓(S+V)，主谓表(S+V+P)，主谓宾(S+V+O)。
1. "Lily is reading English." 中，"Lily" 是主语，"is reading" 是谓语，"English" 是宾语，所以结构是 S+V+O。
2. "Lucy felt uncomfortable." 中，"Lucy" 是主语，"felt" 是谓语，"uncomfortable" 是表语，描述主语的状态，所以结构是 S+V+P。
3. "They found their son." 中，"They" 是主语，"found" 是谓语，"their son" 是宾语，所以结构是 S+V+O。
4. "Flying a kite in the park is interesting." 中，"Flying a kite in the park" 是动名词短语作主语，"is" 是谓语，"interesting" 是表语，所以结构是 S+V+P。
5. "The birds fly away." 中，"The birds" 是主语，"fly" 是谓语，"away" 是副词修饰谓语，没有宾语，所以结构是 S+V。
【答案】：1. S+V+O；2. S+V+P；3. S+V+O；4. S+V+P；5. S+V
1. "Lily is reading English." 中，"Lily" 是主语，"is reading" 是谓语，"English" 是宾语，所以结构是 S+V+O。
2. "Lucy felt uncomfortable." 中，"Lucy" 是主语，"felt" 是谓语，"uncomfortable" 是表语，描述主语的状态，所以结构是 S+V+P。
3. "They found their son." 中，"They" 是主语，"found" 是谓语，"their son" 是宾语，所以结构是 S+V+O。
4. "Flying a kite in the park is interesting." 中，"Flying a kite in the park" 是动名词短语作主语，"is" 是谓语，"interesting" 是表语，所以结构是 S+V+P。
5. "The birds fly away." 中，"The birds" 是主语，"fly" 是谓语，"away" 是副词修饰谓语，没有宾语，所以结构是 S+V。
【答案】：1. S+V+O；2. S+V+P；3. S+V+O；4. S+V+P；5. S+V
In China, people divide a year into 24 Solar Terms. People created them
After the Spring Equinox (春分), the 4th Solar Term of the year, days begin to be much
During the Major Heat, the 12th Solar Term of the year, most parts of China enter the
The Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th Solar Term of the year, is the last Solar Term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly
The Major Snow is the 21st of the Solar Terms, and the
thousands
of years ago, but they are still useful today in guiding
people's lives.After the Spring Equinox (春分), the 4th Solar Term of the year, days begin to be much
longer
than nights. As for activities, flying
kites is a popular activity during this time. People often write good words on
their kites. They all hope that their wishes come true
.During the Major Heat, the 12th Solar Term of the year, most parts of China enter the
hottest
season of the year. The sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But
many natural disasters also happen.The Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th Solar Term of the year, is the last Solar Term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly
from
day to night.The Major Snow is the 21st of the Solar Terms, and the
third
one of winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in the north of China may last for a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，需要根据短文内容和语法规则填入适当的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。本题主要考查了数词、动词形式、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、介词、名词以及序数词的用法。
1. 第一空考查数词thousand的用法，表示“数千年”，应用thousands of，故填thousands。
2. 第二空考查介词in后接动词-ing形式作宾语的用法，故填guiding。
3. 第三空考查形容词比较级的用法，根据“days begin to be much ______ (long) than nights”可知，此处表示“白天比夜晚长”，应用long的比较级longer。
4. 第四空考查非谓语动词作主语的用法，动词-ing形式可以作主语，故填flying。
5. 第五空考查介词on的用法，表示“在风筝上写字”，应用介词on。
6. 第六空考查动词短语come true的用法，表示“实现”，故填true。
7. 第七空考查形容词最高级的用法，根据“most parts of China enter the ______ (hot) season of the year”可知，此处表示“进入一年中最热的季节”，应用hot的最高级hottest。
8. 第八空考查连词but的用法，表示转折关系，故填But。
9. 第九空考查介词from的用法，表示“从白天到夜晚”，应用介词from。
10. 第十空考查序数词的用法，表示“第三个”，应用three的序数词third。
【答案】：
1. thousands
2. guiding
3. longer
4. flying
5. on
6. true
7. hottest
8. But
9. from
10. third
这是一道英语填空题，需要根据短文内容和语法规则填入适当的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。本题主要考查了数词、动词形式、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、介词、名词以及序数词的用法。
1. 第一空考查数词thousand的用法，表示“数千年”，应用thousands of，故填thousands。
2. 第二空考查介词in后接动词-ing形式作宾语的用法，故填guiding。
3. 第三空考查形容词比较级的用法，根据“days begin to be much ______ (long) than nights”可知，此处表示“白天比夜晚长”，应用long的比较级longer。
4. 第四空考查非谓语动词作主语的用法，动词-ing形式可以作主语，故填flying。
5. 第五空考查介词on的用法，表示“在风筝上写字”，应用介词on。
6. 第六空考查动词短语come true的用法，表示“实现”，故填true。
7. 第七空考查形容词最高级的用法，根据“most parts of China enter the ______ (hot) season of the year”可知，此处表示“进入一年中最热的季节”，应用hot的最高级hottest。
8. 第八空考查连词but的用法，表示转折关系，故填But。
9. 第九空考查介词from的用法，表示“从白天到夜晚”，应用介词from。
10. 第十空考查序数词的用法，表示“第三个”，应用three的序数词third。
【答案】：
1. thousands
2. guiding
3. longer
4. flying
5. on
6. true
7. hottest
8. But
9. from
10. third