零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版 第113页解析答案
1.
B

2.
F

3.
C

4.
E

5.
A

答案:【解析】:
这是一道信息还原题,主要考查学生对英语短文的理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。题目要求从给定的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,使得短文内容完整且逻辑合理。
1. 第一个空格后面的句子提到了“In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃.”,说明这个季节的温度很舒适,因此第一个空格应该填与春天温度舒适相关的内容,选项B“Spring marks the end of a cold winter.”符合语境。
2. 第二个空格后面的句子提到了“Following the Spring Equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.”,说明春分后白天时间变长,因此第二个空格应该填与白天时间变长相关的内容,选项F“That means people have more light hours to get things done.”符合语境。
3. 第三个空格前面的句子提到了“Also, many animals move south during the winter.”,说明许多动物在冬天会迁徙到南方,因此第三个空格应该填与动物迁徙相关的内容,选项C“Then they move back north as temperatures rise.”符合语境。
4. 第四个空格后面的句子提到了“A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighbourhoods, the better their mental health will be.”,说明看到更多的鸟对人们的心理健康有好处,因此第四个空格应该填与看到鸟相关的内容,且表达积极情绪,选项E“And seeing more birds can make people happier.”符合语境。
5. 第五个空格前面的句子提到了“Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.”,说明在温暖、阳光明媚的春天外出活动可以让人们心情愉悦,因此第五个空格应该填与户外活动对人们益处相关的内容,选项A“It can also help people have better memory.”符合语境,且“also”表示进一步说明户外活动的好处。
【答案】:
1. B
2. F
3. C
4. E
5. A
1. It's getting colder and it will be 4
degrees
(度) below zero tomorrow.
2. The weather report says there will be
fog
(雾) tomorrow morning.
3. It's very dangerous to
throw
(扔) the burning fireworks at people.
4. There was a
sudden
(突然的) knock at the door. It made Alice jump up.
5. The weather was really
terrible
(糟糕的) yesterday.
6. The light and
heat
of the sun are important to plants.
7. It's so hard for us to walk in the
deep
snow!
8. The ice is
thick
and strong enough to skate on.
9. A sudden
shower
(/'faʊə/) cooled down the hot afternoon.
10. Lucy took some
frozen
(/'frəʊzn/) meat out of the fridge to cook dinner.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇运用题,主要考查学生根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示写出句中所缺单词的能力。题目涉及了温度、天气现象、动词、形容词等词汇,要求学生准确理解句意,并结合所给提示,写出正确的单词。
【答案】:
1. degrees
根据句意“天气越来越冷,明天将会是零下4度。”,结合中文释义“度”,可知答案为degrees。
2. fog
根据句意“天气预报说明天早上将会有雾。”,结合中文释义“雾”,可知答案为fog。
3. throw
根据句意“向人们扔燃烧的烟火是非常危险的。”,结合中文释义“扔”,可知答案为throw。
4. sudden
根据句意“突然有人敲门,这让Alice跳了起来。”,结合中文释义“突然的”,可知答案为sudden。
5. terrible
根据句意“昨天的天气真的很糟糕。”,结合中文释义“糟糕的”,可知答案为terrible。
6. heat
根据句意“阳光和热量对植物很重要。”,结合首字母h,可知答案为heat。
7. deep
根据句意“我们在深深的雪地里行走真困难!”,结合首字母d,可知答案为deep。
8. thick
根据句意“冰足够厚,可以在上面滑冰。”,结合句子结构和首字母t,可知答案为thick。
9. shower
根据句意“一场突如其来的阵雨使炎热的下午凉快了下来。”,结合音标/'faʊə/,可知答案为shower。
10. frozen
根据句意“Lucy从冰箱里拿出一些冷冻肉来做晚饭。”,结合音标/'frəʊzn/,可知答案为frozen。
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get ⑴
cooler
(cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start ⑵
to change/changing
(change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow ⑶
and
brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving ⑷
the
trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the ⑸
leaves
(leaf). It's also an excellent time for families to go hiking and ⑹
camping
(camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them ⑺
during
winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are ⑻
healthy
(health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins ⑼
to make
(make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can't eat the ⑽
farmers'
(farmer) crops.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语短文填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,包括形容词的比较级、动词的形式变化(如非谓语动词、时态等)、名词所有格以及词汇的搭配等知识点。解题的关键在于理解短文语境,结合语法知识来确定每个空格应填的单词形式。
【答案】:
(1) cooler
根据语境“在北方,天气开始变得……,大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备”,结合所给词cool,可知此处应用比较级形式cooler,表示“更凉爽的”。
(2) to change/changing
start后接动词时,可以用start to do sth或start doing sth结构,表示“开始做某事”,所以此处可以填to change或changing。
(3) and
根据语境“树叶的颜色从绿色变为不同的暖色,如橙色、黄色……棕色”,此处表示并列关系,所以用and连接。
(4) the
根据语境“然后这些树叶落到地上,使树光秃秃的”,此处特指上文提到的树,所以用定冠词the。
(5) leaves
根据语境“许多人喜欢在秋天旅行,欣赏……的美丽”,结合所给词leaf,可知此处应用复数形式leaves,表示“树叶”。
(6) camping
根据语境“这也是家庭去徒步旅行和……的好时机”,结合所给词camp,此处与hiking并列,所以用camping,表示“露营”。
(7) during
根据语境“松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果,以便在……食物缺乏的时候吃它们”,结合语境可知此处表示“在……期间”,所以用during。
(8) healthy
根据语境“南瓜是秋天收获的……蔬菜”,结合所给词health,此处应用形容词形式healthy,修饰名词vegetables,表示“健康的”。
(9) to make
根据语境“农民经常用南瓜……稻草人的头”,结合所给词make,此处表示目的,所以用不定式to make,表示“制作”。
(10) farmers'
根据语境“稻草人帮助吓跑鸟,这样它们就不能吃……庄稼了”,结合语境可知此处表示“农民的庄稼”,所以用名词所有格farmers'。
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