一. 给下列单词加上后缀-er、-or或-ist,使其成为与人相关的单词
1. teach
2. art
3. science
4. act
5. piano
6. write
7. biology
8. tour
9. drive
10. design
1. teach
teacher
2. art
artist
3. science
scientist
4. act
actor
5. piano
pianist
6. write
writer
7. biology
biologist
8. tour
tourist
9. drive
driver
10. design
designer
答案：【解析】：
本题考查的是词缀知识，特别是后缀-er、-or、-ist的使用，这些后缀通常加在动词或名词后，用来表示与该词相关的人。例如，动词teach加上-er变为teacher，表示从事教学的人。我们需要根据每个单词的含义，选择最合适的后缀来构成与人相关的单词。
1. teach是一个动词，表示“教”，加上-er后变为teacher，表示“教师”。
2. art是一个名词，表示“艺术”，加上-ist后变为artist，表示“艺术家”。
3. science是一个名词，表示“科学”，加上-ist后变为scientist，表示“科学家”。
4. act是一个动词，表示“表演”，加上-or后变为actor，表示“演员”。
5. piano是一个名词，表示“钢琴”，加上-ist后变为pianist，表示“钢琴家”。
6. write是一个动词，表示“写作”，加上-er后变为writer，表示“作家”。
7. biology是一个名词，表示“生物学”，加上-ist后变为biologist，表示“生物学家”。
8. tour是一个动词，表示“旅行”，加上-or后变为tourist，表示“游客”。
9. drive是一个动词，表示“驾驶”，加上-er后变为driver，表示“司机”。
10. design是一个动词，表示“设计”，加上-er后变为designer，表示“设计师”。
【答案】：
1. teacher
2. artist
3. scientist
4. actor
5. pianist
6. writer
7. biologist
8. tourist
9. driver
10. designer
本题考查的是词缀知识，特别是后缀-er、-or、-ist的使用，这些后缀通常加在动词或名词后，用来表示与该词相关的人。例如，动词teach加上-er变为teacher，表示从事教学的人。我们需要根据每个单词的含义，选择最合适的后缀来构成与人相关的单词。
1. teach是一个动词，表示“教”，加上-er后变为teacher，表示“教师”。
2. art是一个名词，表示“艺术”，加上-ist后变为artist，表示“艺术家”。
3. science是一个名词，表示“科学”，加上-ist后变为scientist，表示“科学家”。
4. act是一个动词，表示“表演”，加上-or后变为actor，表示“演员”。
5. piano是一个名词，表示“钢琴”，加上-ist后变为pianist，表示“钢琴家”。
6. write是一个动词，表示“写作”，加上-er后变为writer，表示“作家”。
7. biology是一个名词，表示“生物学”，加上-ist后变为biologist，表示“生物学家”。
8. tour是一个动词，表示“旅行”，加上-or后变为tourist，表示“游客”。
9. drive是一个动词，表示“驾驶”，加上-er后变为driver，表示“司机”。
10. design是一个动词，表示“设计”，加上-er后变为designer，表示“设计师”。
【答案】：
1. teacher
2. artist
3. scientist
4. actor
5. pianist
6. writer
7. biologist
8. tourist
9. driver
10. designer
1. Being an
2. This
3. We are excited to know the
4. Please write down these
inventor
(invent) is his dream as he is very interested in making new things.2. This
printer
(print) doesn't work any more. We need to buy a new one.3. We are excited to know the
winner
(win) of the game.4. Please write down these
painters'
(paint) names on the paper. They are from different cities.答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了词汇的不同形式的运用。
1. 第一空需要填一个名词，表示“发明家”的意思，根据所给单词“invent”，我们可以转化为“inventor”（发明家）。
2. 第二空需要填一个名词，表示“打印机”的意思，由所给单词“print”可以转化为“printer”（打印机）。
3. 第三空需要填一个名词，表示“获胜者”的意思，由所给单词“win”可以转化为“winner”（获胜者）。
4. 第四空需要填一个名词所有格，表示“画家们的”名字，由所给单词“paint”可以先转化为“painter”（画家），再变为所有格形式“painters'”（画家们的）。
【答案】：
1. inventor
2. printer
3. winner
4. painters'
1. 第一空需要填一个名词，表示“发明家”的意思，根据所给单词“invent”，我们可以转化为“inventor”（发明家）。
2. 第二空需要填一个名词，表示“打印机”的意思，由所给单词“print”可以转化为“printer”（打印机）。
3. 第三空需要填一个名词，表示“获胜者”的意思，由所给单词“win”可以转化为“winner”（获胜者）。
4. 第四空需要填一个名词所有格，表示“画家们的”名字，由所给单词“paint”可以先转化为“painter”（画家），再变为所有格形式“painters'”（画家们的）。
【答案】：
1. inventor
2. printer
3. winner
4. painters'
一. 根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Everyone is born with the ability to learn something. However, whether you can do this well or not largely d 1 on your learning habits. Studies show that s 2 learners have some similar good habits.
Creating an i 3 in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way they will not get b 4 easily.
Practising and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learnt. While studying, they are not a 5 of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the b 6 ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They may look for different ways to review (复习) what they have learnt as w 7 . They may discuss with another student for f 8 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Everyone is born with the ability to learn something. However, whether you can do this well or not largely d 1 on your learning habits. Studies show that s 2 learners have some similar good habits.
Creating an i 3 in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way they will not get b 4 easily.
Practising and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learnt. While studying, they are not a 5 of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the b 6 ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They may look for different ways to review (复习) what they have learnt as w 7 . They may discuss with another student for f 8 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1.
depends
2.
successful
3.
interest
4.
bored
5.
afraid
6.
best
7.
well
8.
further
9.
during
10.
journey
答案：1. depends
2. successful
3. interest
4. bored
5. afraid
6. best
7. well
8. further
9. during
10. journey
2. successful
3. interest
4. bored
5. afraid
6. best
7. well
8. further
9. during
10. journey