零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版 第88页解析答案
二、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguins. They live in very cold areas and their thick feathers help them to keep
warm
. Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females (雌性) lay eggs and give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to
look
for something to eat. The males need to protect the
eggs
. Males eat
nothing
and only look after the eggs, and it makes them lose half of their body weight. Females come back when it is time for the babies to come out of eggs, filling their stomachs (胃) with
food
to feed the new babies. At this time, the males will go off to find food.
Sadly
, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a new study in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living
on
the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies there. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice
might
break more easily than before. The babies may die in the water.
The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in cold areas. It found that last year, no babies survived in four of the
five
groups. According to a scientist in the study, this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because
of
sea ice loss (减少). Let's take action to help emperor penguins.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案:【解析】:
这是一个英语填空题,需要根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写适当的单词。这类题目主要考查学生对英语词汇的掌握和上下文理解能力。解题的关键在于理解短文的整体意思,并结合首字母提示,推测出应该填入的单词。
1. 第一空,根据前文“They live in very cold areas”可以推测,企鹅的厚羽毛是为了保暖,结合首字母w,可以确定填入的单词是“warm”。
2. 第二空,描述的是雌性企鹅去海洋里为寻找食物,结合首字母l,可以确定单词是“look”,组成短语“look for”。
3. 第三空,根据前文“Females lay eggs and give them to the males”可知,雄性企鹅需要保护的是蛋,结合首字母e,可以确定单词是“eggs”。
4. 第四空,描述的是雄性企鹅几乎不吃东西,只是照顾蛋,结合首字母n,可以确定单词是“nothing”。
5. 第五空,描述的是雌性企鹅带着满满的食物回来喂养新出生的小企鹅,结合首字母f,可以确定单词是“food”。
6. 第六空,根据后文“these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100”可知,这是一个悲伤的消息,结合首字母S,可以确定单词是“Sadly”。
7. 第七空,描述的是帝企鹅在冰上生活,结合首字母o和后面的“the ice”,可以确定单词是“on”。
8. 第八空,描述的是由于气温上升,海冰可能更容易破裂,结合首字母m和后面的“break”,可以确定单词是“might”。
9. 第九空,根据前文“The study looked at five emperor penguin groups”可知,此处指的是五个企鹅群体中的四个,结合首字母f,可以确定单词是“five”。
10. 第十空,描述的是这么多企鹅宝宝因为海冰减少而死亡,结合首字母o和后面的“sea ice loss”,可以确定单词是“of”,组成短语“because of”。
【答案】:
1. warm;
2. look;
3. eggs;
4. nothing;
5. food;
6. Sadly;
7. on;
8. might;
9. five;
10. of。
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