零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第150页解析答案
(
B
)1.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.after
答案:B 【点拨】when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,而 while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
当客人到达时,酒店经理正在门口等候。
( )1.______客人到达,酒店经理正在门口等候。
A.当……的时候(强调主句和从句动作同时进行,从句常用进行时)
B.当……的时候(从句动作可以是短暂性的,也可以是延续性的)
C.除非
D.在……之后
(
D
)2.—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine
while
I was writing an email.

A.as soon as
B.after
C.until
D.while
答案:D 【点拨】句意:——昨天这个时候你和你哥哥在做什么?——他在看杂志,而我在写电子邮件。两个动作同时发生,用 while。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )2. ——昨天这个时候你和你弟弟在做什么?
——他在看杂志,______我在写电子邮件。
A. 一……就……
B. 在……之后
C. 直到
D. 当……的时候
(
B
)3.While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______ outside.
A.play
B.were playing
C.will play
D.played
答案:B 【点拨】在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且主从句动作同时发生或存在;本句中从句是过去进行时,因此主句也用过去进行时。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )3.当艾伦正在写信时,孩子们在外面______。
A.玩耍(一般现在时)
B.正在玩耍(过去进行时)
C.将要玩耍(一般将来时)
D.玩耍了(一般过去时)
(
C
)4.—It’s a pity that you missed the speech. What happened?
—It ______ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped.

A.rains
B.has rained
C.was raining
D.had rained
答案:C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处时态为过去进行时,其构成是“was/were doing”。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——很遗憾你错过了这场演讲。发生什么事了?
——当我正要离开的时候,雨______得很大。我不得不等到雨停。
A. 下雨(一般现在时)
B. 已经下过雨(现在完成时)
C. 正在下雨(过去进行时)
D. 已经下过雨(过去完成时)
(
B
)5.Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.cooked
答案:B 【点拨】根据时间状语从句“when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon”可知,主句应用过去进行时。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.今天下午5点你给珍妮打电话时,她______在厨房。
A.正在做饭(现在进行时)
B.正在做饭(过去进行时)
C.做饭(一般现在时)
D.做了饭(一般过去时)
五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。
1. sun+glasses =
sunglasses
2. black+board =
blackboard

3. book+store =
bookstore
4. home+work =
homework

5. foot+ball =
football
6. bed+room =
bedroom

7. tooth+brush=
toothbrush
8. news+paper =
newspaper

9. grand+father =
grandfather
10. air+plane =
airplane

答案:1. sunglasses 2. blackboard 3. bookstore 4. homework 5. football 6. bedroom 7. toothbrush 8. newspaper 9. grandfather 10. airplane
解析:
翻译:
五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。
1. 太阳 + 眼镜 = ______
2. 黑色 + 木板 = ______
3. 书 + 商店 = ______
4. 家 + 工作 = ______
5. 脚 + 球 = ______
6. 床 + 房间 = ______
7. 牙齿 + 刷子 = ______
8. 新闻 + 纸张 = ______
9. 祖父(母)辈 + 父亲 = ______
10. 空气 + 飞机 = ______
六、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. My uncle is a
postman
(邮递员).
2. Remember to give me a call when you arrive at the
airport
(机场).
3. Will you dream of travelling around the world without a
passport
(护照)?
4. The water in the river rose three feet because it kept raining
heavily
for two days.
5. People were trying to
clear
(to remove something that is not wanted) the snow from the streets.
答案:1. postman 2. airport 3. passport 4. heavily 5. clear
解析:
翻译:
六、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 我的叔叔是一名______(邮递员)。
2. 当你到达______(机场)时,记得给我打个电话。
3. 你会梦想在没有______(护照)的情况下环游世界吗?
4. 因为连续两天一直______(猛烈地)下雨,河里的水涨了三英尺。
5. 人们正试图______(清除不需要的东西)街道上的积雪。
七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What are you going to do if you are in __1__ burning house? Do you know how to save __2__ (you)? Please read the passage. Knowing what __3__ (do) during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right __4__ (way) to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. __5__ (leave) from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. __6__ you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the height of an adult. It’s __7__ (safe) to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re __8__ (wait) for help. Be sure to keep the door __9__ (close). If you don’t do that, smoke may come __10__ the room. It’s harmful to you.
1.
a
2.
yourself
3.
to do
4.
ways
5.
Leaving

6.
When
7.
safer
8.
waiting
9.
closed
10.
into

答案:1. a 2. yourself 3. to do 4. ways 5. Leaving 6. When 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into
解析:
翻译:
七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
如果你在一栋着火的房子里,你会怎么做?你知道如何自救吗?请阅读这篇文章。知道火灾发生时该做什么可以挽救你的生命。知道正确的逃生路线很重要,比如出口和楼梯,但不是电梯。在建筑物的较低楼层,从窗户逃生是合适的。从窗户离开可能会使受伤的几率最小。如果你在一楼,离地面通常不高。大约和一个成年人的身高一样。跳出房子比待在里面更安全。等待救援时保护自己很重要。一定要把门关着。如果你不这样做,烟可能会进入房间。这对你是有害的。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
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