零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第43页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. A
curious
(好奇的)student likes asking questions.
2. Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to try the new
Italian
(意大利的)restaurant tonight. Come with us!
3. Her first novel is out of
print
(印刷)now but you may find a second - hand copy.
4. It is very cold and much too crowded here. I just want to
return
home here and now.
5. Our goal is to
found
(to start an organization)a lovely school so that many poor children can go to school.
答案:1. curious 2. Italian 3. print 4. return 5. found
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 一个______(好奇的)学生喜欢提问。
2. 嘿,杰里米。托尼和我今晚想去试试那家新的______(意大利的)餐厅。和我们一起来吧!
3. 她的第一部小说现在已经______(印刷)了,但你可能会找到一本二手的。
4. 这里非常冷而且太拥挤了。我现在就只想______(r开头)家。
5. 我们的目标是______(to start an organization,创办一个组织)一所可爱的学校,这样很多贫困的孩子就能上学了。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. All the ______(
inventors'
)names were written in bright red on the noticeboard.
2. Sam looks pleased with ______(
himself
)because he gets full marks in the Physics exam.
3. There used to be ______(
countless
)fish in the lake in our neighbourhood.
4. I respect him because of his ______(
greatness
). He always helps the people in need.
5. My favourite season of the year is summer because of the school vacation and the ______(
endless
)fun.
答案:1. inventors' 2. himself 3. countless 4. greatness 5. endless
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 所有______(invent)的名字都用鲜红的颜色写在布告栏上。
2. 山姆对______(he)很满意,因为他物理考试得了满分。
3. 我们小区的湖里过去曾有______(count)的鱼。
4. 我尊敬他是因为他的______(great)。他总是帮助有需要的人。
5. 一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为有学校假期和______(end)的乐趣。
(
A
)1.—I haven't seen you these days. What are you busy with?
—I am writing a novel about a man of many ______.
A.talents
B.energy
C.humour
D.wealth
答案:A 【点拨】句意:——我这些天都没见到你。你在忙什么?——我正在写一本有关一个多才多艺男子的小说。talent 才能;energy 精力;humour 幽默;wealth 财富。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )1. ——这些天我都没见到你。你在忙什么呢?
——我正在写一部关于一个多才多艺的人的小说。
A. 天赋,才能
B. 精力,活力
C. 幽默
D. 财富
(
C
)2.—What do you know about Benjamin Franklin?
—He was a scientist, and his love of reading ______ from the other children when he was young.

A.woke him up
B.put him up
C.set him apart
D.set him up
答案:C 【点拨】答句意为“他是一位科学家,在他小的时候,他对读书的热爱使他不同于其他的孩子”。set sb. apart 使某人与众不同。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )2.—你对本杰明·富兰克林了解多少?
—他是一位科学家,并且他对阅读的热爱在他年轻时就使他与其他孩子不同。
A. 唤醒他
B. 为他提供住宿;举起他
C. 使他与众不同
D. 建立他;陷害他
(
A
)3.—I'd like to learn how to cook Chinese food.—Great! I have a few cookbooks. I can
lend
you one if you want.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.translate
D.sell
答案:A 【点拨】句意:——我想学习如何做中国菜。——太棒了!我有几本烹饪书。如果你想的话,我可以借你一本。lend 借出。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )3.—我想要学习如何做中国菜。
—太棒了!我有几本烹饪书。如果你想要的话,我可以______你一本。
A.借给
B.借入
C.翻译
D.出售
(
B
)4.The Chinese animated(动画的)film is wonderful. Lots of people feel
interested
after they see it.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.boring
D.bored
答案:B 【点拨】句意:这部中国动画电影非常精彩。许多人看后都感兴趣。interesting 有趣的;interested 感兴趣的;boring 无聊的;bored 感到无聊的。此处修饰人,用 -ed结尾的形容词作表语。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )4.这部中国动画电影很精彩。很多人看完后都觉得______。
A.有趣的
B.感兴趣的
C.无聊的
D.感到厌烦的
(
A
)5.—Simon is always curious about what he sees. —______. He is interested in science.
A.I think so
B.That's OK
C.You're wrong
D.You're welcome
答案:A 【点拨】I think so 我认为是这样;That's OK 没关系,不用谢;You're wrong 你错了;You're welcome 不用谢。根据语境可知,此处是说“我”认为是这样。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.—西蒙总是对他看到的事物感到好奇。—______。他对科学感兴趣。
A.我也这么认为
B.没关系
C.你错了
D.不客气
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Benjamin Franklin was a scientist. He was also an 1(invent)of many talents. From a young age, his love of 2(learn)set him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before working. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught 3(he)by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers 4 stayed up late to return them early the next day. He was also curious about everything. He once became 5(interest)in studying storms, so he followed the storms and did many tests. His findings helped predict the weather. What was more, he had a great love for science, so his 6(count)inventions came as no surprise. He invented a type of glasses 7(help)him see better. He didn't make money from the inventions, but he let people use them 8 free. His greatness goes further than that. As 9 lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and 10(end)journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world.
1.
inventor
2.
learning
3.
himself
4.
and
5.
interested

6.
countless
7.
to help
8.
for
9.
a
10.
endless

答案:1. inventor 2. learning 3. himself 4. and 5. interested 6. countless 7. to help 8. for 9. a 10. endless
解析:
翻译:
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
本杰明·富兰克林是一位科学家。他也是一位多才多艺的**发明家**。从很小的时候起,他对**学习**的热爱就使他与许多人不同。工作前他只接受过两年的教育。在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时,他通过大量阅读**自学**。他经常从书商那里借书,**并且**熬夜到很晚,以便第二天一早归还。他对一切事物也都充满好奇。他曾经对研究暴风雨很**感兴趣**,所以他追踪暴风雨并做了很多测试。他的研究成果有助于预测天气。更重要的是,他非常热爱科学,所以他的**无数**发明也就不足为奇了。他发明了一种眼镜**来帮助**他看得更清楚。他没有从这些发明中赚钱,但他让人们**免费**使用它们。他的伟大之处不止于此。作为一名**终身**学习者,他把学习看作是一段令人兴奋且**无止境**的旅程,充满了奇迹和成功。这是他给世界的最伟大的礼物。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
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